人参中人参皂苷Ro和姜状三七皂苷R_1的含量测定

目的测定不同种类人参,人参不同部位中,红参加工过程中人参皂苷Ro(简称Ro)和姜状三七皂苷R1(简称R1)的含量含量。方法:采用HPLC的方法,对样品预处理及色谱条件进行优化。结果:鲜参中Ro和R1含量比红参中含量高;不同部位中Ro和R1的含量差异为:芦头参须主根;红参加工过程中的蒸制使Ro含量升高,R1含量降低。结论本文所建立的人参中人参皂苷Ro和姜状三七皂苷R1的含量测定方法准确、稳定可靠。     

Effects of AMF inoculation on growth of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings and on soil structures in mycorrhizosphere

We aimed to investigate the effects of inoculating Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by examining the root colonization, plant nutrition uptake, growth characteristics, and soil aggregation of P. ginseng seedlings inoculated at the time of transplantation. At 16 weeks, the AMF spore density per 30 g of fresh mycorrhizosphere in seedlings inoculated with AMF (AMF+ seedlings) was 256.8 and that in seedlings not inoculated with AMF (AMF− seedlings) was 186.3, respectively. The colonization rate of AMF in the lateral roots of AMF+ seedlings was approximately 19% higher than that in the lateral roots of AMF− seedlings. The patterns of AMF colonization in ginseng roots were similar to those of the Paris-type mycorrhizal association. Plant growth characteristics, such as plant height, root length, leaf area, number of lateral roots, fresh weight of shoots and roots, and chlorophyll content, were significantly enhanced in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. The macronutrient content (P, K, and Ca) and micronutrient content (Cu, Fe, and Zn) of both shoots and roots were also significantly higher in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. Furthermore, glomalin content and soil aggregation were significantly enhanced in AMF inoculated areas. Our results indicate that AMF inoculation may enhance the growth of ginseng seedlings by improving the uptake of mineral nutrients and the soil structure in mycorrhizosphere.     

人参/西洋参枯叶病缓解实验

通过各供试药剂在西洋参枯叶病上的使用,验证各供试药剂对西洋参枯叶病的缓解作用。结果表明,参多乐450倍液+益微450倍液对西洋参枯叶病缓解效果突出,在一定程度上解决了枯叶病给西洋参带来的危害。且该配方在人参上同样适用。     

人参的组织培养及快繁体系的建立

[目的]建立人参的快繁体系。[方法]应用MS培养基添加激素培养法,对人参的茎尖、根尖和幼芽进行愈伤组织诱导,并进行芽分化、芽的继代增殖和生根培养。[结果]结果表明,对诱导芽分化较好的培养基是BA与NAA的组合,最佳培养基激素浓度是MS+BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L。愈伤组织诱导仅出现在MS+BA1.0 mg/L+2,4-D2.0 mg/L和MS+KT0.2 mg/L+2,4-D1.0 mg/L的培养基中,但这两种培养基对芽没有诱导。以MS+BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L的培养基,其继代培养效果较好。[结论]采用组织培养快速繁殖人参,可有效去除病毒,增加繁殖数,确保遗传性状的稳定。     

人参对梅花鹿精液品质及产仔率的影响

为了考察人参对梅花鹿精液品质及产仔率的影响,将繁殖准备期的健康雄性梅花鹿32头随机分为4个处理(T1～T4),每个处理8头,T1～T4为基础精料中分别添加人参0、0.4、0.8、1.6 g/kg。结果表明:日粮中添加人参,显著提高了梅花鹿的采精液量、精子活力、精子抗力、精子密度、精子存活时间、精子存活指数(P<0.05);显著降低了精子畸形率(P<0.05);对精液pH值的影响没有显著差异(P>0.05);提高了采精成功率和产仔率;精液云雾状T3处理组最明显,精液色泽均为乳白色。梅花鹿精料中添加人参0.8 g/kg时,对提高梅花鹿精液品质和产仔率效果最好,有利于鹿的繁育。     

人参果胶的研究进展

人参是五加科人参属植物,主要生长在东亚,特别是寒冷地区,具大补元气,固脱生津,安神等作用。其主要成分有皂苷多糖、多肽、皂苷、氨基酸和维生素等[1,2]。目前,人参研究主要集中在调节中枢神经系统、促进大脑对能量物质的利用、改善心脏功能、降血糖、增强机体的免疫功能和抗癌作用等方面。因人参成分复杂,故进一步研究各成分所起功效成为了人参研究的重点方向。本文将对人参果胶分组成和研究现状做重点详细介绍,以便更好的开发利用人参中的果胶成分。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人参中铅和镉

目的建立一种快速准确的微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人参中铅和镉的含量。方法采用微波消解对样品进行前处理,应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人参中铅和镉的含量。结果铅在0μg/L~40μg/L范围,镉在0μg/L~3μg/L范围具有良好的线性,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限分别为3.6μg/kg和0.42μg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD)为9.11%和4.70%,加标回收率在93.3%~106.7%之间。结论该方法简便快速、准确灵敏,适用于测定人参中铅和镉的含量。     

人参产业历史、现状与展望

文中阐述了人参的多方面应用,总结了我国人参产业的历史、现状,并对我国人参产业前景进行了展望,并说明相关的问题.     

长白人参新品系植株形态和根部解剖构造的初步研究

对长白人参新品系开头和根部的横切构造进行研究，结果表明：该品系比“吉参一号”在茎粗、茎高上有显著的生长优势（Ｐ〈０．０１），其它性状差异不显著。     

人参胚后熟期间核酸、蛋白质、糖的变化及激素的影响

人参种子需经形态后熟和生理后熟才能萌发。在整个胚后熟期间,每粒种子总核酸、RNA量逐渐增加,DNA含量逐渐下降、类脂、总糖,淀粉含量也逐渐下降,胚缓慢增长。经激素处理后、总核酸,RNA量在形态后熟阶段快速增加,胚率迅速增长。在生理后熟期,出现一个淀粉的含量高峰,随后出现一个还原性糖的含量高峰,因此,认为生理后熟的作用可能是为种子萌发积累能量。