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We induced various flower morphologies in torenia (Torenia fournieri Lind.) by the application of forchlorfenuron (CPPU). Those morphologies were the combination of four basic morphological changes, the development of serrate petals, incised petals, a paracorolla, and an increased number of floral organs. These morphological changes occurred systematically depending on the floral stage at the time of CPPU application. Serrate petals were induced when CPPU was applied during the stages of corolla development, whereas application at younger stages induced petal incision. The serrate petal margin resulted from preferential proliferation of cells around the vascular bundles, whereas petal incision likely resulted from the lateral outgrowths of petal. A paracorolla was induced at the adaxial petal face when CPPU was applied between the sepal development stage and early corolla development. The paracorolla appears to have arisen from the lateral outgrowths of the stamen. The numbers of stamens, petals, and sepals increased when CPPU was applied at and before the differentiation of sex organs and the corolla. Enlargement of the floral meristem probably caused this increase. Application of N6-benzylaminopurine and zeatin did not induce these morphological changes. 相似文献
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为了筛选适合海南冬季丝瓜的授粉方式,以泰国丝瓜为试验对象,研究了不同授粉方式对丝瓜座果率
果实性状产量及品质的影响,结果表明院与其他授粉方式相比氯吡脲授粉能极显著提高丝瓜座果率可达97%并
能极显著提高丝瓜产量,比对照高31.7%且对丝瓜品质无影响。 相似文献
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氯吡脲在猕猴桃和土中的消解动态与残留测定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用高效液相色谱法定量分析氯吡脲在猕猴桃和土中的消解动态与最终残留。氯毗脲在猕猴桃和土中的添加回收率分别为82.9%-91.3%和85.2%~94.5%,相对标准偏差分别为1.2%-2.2%和0.9%-2.7%。氯吡脲的最低检出量为2×10^30g,在猕猴桃和土中的最低检测浓度为0.01mg/kg。氯吡脲在猕猴桃和土中的消解动态与最终残留显示,氯吡脲在猕猴桃中的半衰期为4.8—8.4d,在土中的半衰期为8.8~12.7d,0.1%氯吡脲可溶性液剂以有效成分20-30mg/kg蘸猕猴桃幼果1次,药后30d猕猴桃中氯吡脲残留量未超过0.04mc/kg(MRL值),是安全的。 相似文献
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比较了蜜蜂授粉、人工授粉及氯吡脲喷花对设施厚皮甜瓜果实品质的影响。结果表明:蜜蜂授粉、氯吡脲喷花与人工授粉相比,可以显著提高厚皮甜瓜的单瓜质量、果实纵径、横径、果肉厚以及果实中葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖的含量。但是,采用氯吡脲喷花显著降低了种子中可溶性糖含量及千粒重,明显减少了果实中风味物质的种类和含量。氯吡脲喷花后 30 d果实中的氯吡脲残留量仅为 0.62 μg · kg-1,残留量在安全范围之内。因此,采用蜜蜂授粉可以显著改善果实品质,是设施甜瓜实现安全、优质、高效生产的重要配套技术之一。 相似文献
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CPPU application on size and quality of hardy kiwifruit 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For the purpose of determining the appropriate conditions of application to increase the size of a hardy kiwifruit, Actinidia arguta ‘Mitsuko’, N1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N3-phenylurea (CPPU) was applied at three different growth stages of the crop: at petal fall, 10 and 25 days after petal fall (DAPF), and three different concentrations: 1, 5 and 10 mg l−1. A significant increase in fruit size was obtained by treatment at the concentrations of 5–10 mg l−1 and at 10 DAPF. The fruit weight doubled. Although a significant reduction in the concentrations of total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acids (TA) and ascorbic acid (AsA) in the CPPU-treated fruits was recorded, the TSS/TA ratio and AsA content per fruit increased by the treatment. CPPU application at petal fall induced abnormally protruding fruit tip. 相似文献
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