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根据大豆理想株型的概念,分析了大豆的主要生理性状和形态性状与产量的关系,并提出了大豆高产理想株型的合理构成,以期为大豆育种的田间选择和株型育种提供理论依据和实践指导。 相似文献
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描记滑胸茧蜂属属征和褐滑胸茧蜂形态,并提供该蜂的形态图。 相似文献
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Although agronomically interesting, selection of creeping-rootedness inlucerne, that is, the ability to form adventitious shoots on horizontal,spreading roots, remains difficult because of the complex and still unclear geneticcontrol of this character, coupled with the possible occurrence of external factorsthat affect unpredictably its expression. Two experiments were undertaken onprogenies of creeping-rooted plants, to verify previous findings and inferences,and test novel hypotheses, concerning the effect of various plant factors on theexpression of creeping-rootedness. The ultimate aim was to provide information onthe most appropriate germplasm, procedures, or indirect selection criteria, that wouldimprove the efficiency of breeding for this character. The factors here examinedincluded genotype, age, kind of progeny, vigour, spreading ability, and undergroundmorphology. Some genotypes appeared to be good donors of the character, whereasothers did not. The proportion of creeping-rooted plants increased in allcases with the plant age. Selfing consistently depressed the expression ofthe character compared with clonal propagation or crossing. It is suggestedthat the effect of age and selfing on the penetrance of creeping-rootedness ismediated through their effect on plant vigour. Both aerial and root vigour showedindeed an effect per se on the presence of the character. Beside thevigour, possible indirect selection criteria were identified in the frequenciesof swollen zones and latent stem primordia on horizontal roots. Proportion ofcreeping-rooted plants in progenies after one year of growth appeared as a simple anduseful criterion to predict future trends. Consistent with previous conclusions, theresults provided evidence that a combination of family and individualselection may enhance the character expression. 相似文献
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After about 25 years of intensive research a substantial moment of information has accumulated on the basic biology of Prostephanus truncatus in stored products. This article reviews the literature on the geographical distribution, biotypes, symbiotic associations, mating and flight behaviour, oviposition, and development on both agricultural and non-agricultural hosts. The current knowledge about the nutritional biology (including the role of symbionts) and host finding behaviour (including the inter-linked roles of plant chemicals and the insect's own pheronones) are highlighted as research areas which deserve future attention. In addition, few studies have been conducted to determine the extent to which the biology of P. truncatus permits it to survive and reproduce in non-agricultural environments. These areas of study should be pursued as possible routes to providing more effective integrated pest managements strategies for the larger grain borer. 相似文献
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小菊花器若干性状在F1代的表现 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
以‘水晶白’、‘晚霞’等30个小菊品种为亲本,配制成28个杂交组合,对杂交后代的花器性状进行统计分析。结果发现,红色遗传能力大于黄色,且表现出较强的偏母性遗传特点,而原始色黄色和白色没有明显的偏母性遗传,以白色系品种作母本后代会出现许多亲本不具有的花色;杂交后代的舌状花数目、筒状花数目和花序直径与双亲比较,F,代表现出明显的遗传优势,杂种总平均舌状花数目、筒状花数目和花序直径分别相当于亲中值的122.6% 、128.7%、124.7% ,随着母本舌状花数目和筒状花数目的增大,杂种平均舌状花数目、筒状花数目和花序直径的增加幅度变缓,甚至出现衰弱的趋势,但花序直径除外。在花型上,平盘型的遗传能力比单窄瓣型的强。 相似文献
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