湛江儿童公园景观设计

方案设计将以"儿童"为设计的主旨,配备与时俱进的功能和设施,丰富多彩的游乐场地,从本土特色海洋文化和传统中寻找设计灵感和元素,使得设计中更富有地域特色,帮助儿童认识和热爱家乡,从而打造极富特色并能够培养和锻炼孩子各方面能力,极具启发性、互动性、娱乐性的寓学于乐的儿童公园。     

对我国儿童家具设计理念与市场现状的剖析

基于对中国儿童家具市场所进行的一些调研,从制约儿童家具市场的消费观念、价格、住房条件与款式设计等方面对儿童家具的设计与市场现状进行了探讨与分析。     

建立医院、社区及家庭间的儿童医疗保健信息联网系统的构想

讨论了儿童医疗保健工作的特殊性和复杂性,提出了将现代信息技术与儿童医疗保健工作相结合,建立医疗机构、社区和家庭间的儿童医疗保健信息联网系统的构想。

     

住区儿童户外活动空间设计研究

针对当前居住区儿童户外活动空间设计的现状及存在的问题,对儿童行为特点进行观察和研究,提出了适宜儿童户外活动空间的要求,并从规划设计的角度阐明了创造住区儿童户外空间的具体方法。     

Secondary school students’ perspectives and use of three school grounds of varying size,content and design

School grounds can have multiple values, and especially sufficient size, green elements, variation, integrated design and participatory development have been described as positive qualities. However, many studies have focused on pre-school and primary school grounds, while less is known about school grounds for adolescents. This study explored how secondary school students experience and use school grounds of varying size, content and design. The study included one class in year 8 (aged 14–15) at each of three schools in southern Sweden. A questionnaire with mainly open questions was distributed, followed by both individual interviews and walking interviews with four students from each class. The results show that school grounds were appreciated, but also that many chose to stay indoors. Large surface area and varied content, with ball courts, greenery, seating and multifunctional equipment, were valued, but a school ground design with integrated and pleasant settings, allowing socialising and activities, particularly support use by secondary school students.     

The role of green spaces and their management in a child-friendly urban village

Environmental child-friendliness is affected by how built environments and green spaces are planned and designed, but also by their ongoing management, including both development and maintenance. This study examined children’s perspectives on their local environments with focus on green spaces and their management in an urban village. Five groups totalling 16 children aged 10–11 were interviewed through child-led walks. Both the qualities of the village as a whole and of specific places within it added to the child-friendliness of the local environment. The children showed planned and managed spaces including playgrounds and parks, and unmanaged places such as abandoned gardens. They found many qualities in multifunctional planned places with a varied, rich content. In unmanaged areas the lack of management was seen as positive for exploration, play possibilities and for the place to be children’s own. The findings suggest that children’s perspectives can play an important role not only in planning and design, but also in the ongoing process of landscape management, including the provision of more variation in local green spaces.     

在游戏中健康成长——儿童游戏场地设计理念探索

儿童游戏场地的设计是景观设计的一个重要专项,是景观设计从业者常常会接触到的场地设计类型。文章在儿童游戏场地设计基本原则的基础上,分析国内儿童游戏场地的现状,并对国内外优秀案例进行剖析,深入分析可以让儿童在游戏中健康成长的场地设计理念,强调儿童游戏场地的设计应让儿童在游戏中得到创造启发和社会体验。     

基于SWOT的农民工子女教育公平发展分析

运用SWOT分析方法对农民工子女教育公平发展进行了分析,探讨其存在的问题并提出相应的建议,使得农民工子女的合法权益得到维护,以促进农民工子女教育公平发展。     

Seroprevalence,risk factors,and clinical symptoms of Toxocara spp. infection among children 3-15 years old in northern Iran

The World Health Organization has categorized toxocarosis as a neglected tropical disease despite its significant impact on high-risk groups such as children. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence, risk factors, and clinical symptoms of Toxocara spp. infection among children 3–15 years old in northern Iran. A total of 386 children were enrolled in the study. All serum samples were tested for the presence of IgG antibodies against Toxocara spp. infection using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Moreover, relevant risk factors and clinical symptom data were obtained using questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 24. The overall seroprevalence of Toxocara spp. infection was found 2.85 % (11/386). However, Toxocara spp. infection was high for some risk factors, including eating soil (14.3 %), contacting cats (6.7 %), and consuming raw vegetables (3.7 %). However, there were no statistically significant differences regarding the risk factors and socio-demographic characteristics. Considering the clinical symptoms, Toxocara spp. infection was different in children with eosinophilia (20 %), ocular disorders (8.3 %), skin disorders (7.7 %), liver disorders (4.5 %), and stomach ache (4.2 %), although not statistically significant. The results revealed that the seroprevalence of Toxocara spp. infection was relatively low in children in northern Iran. It is suggested to conduct more studies in different parts of Iran to gain a deeper understanding of the toxocarosis seroprevalence and its status in high-risk groups such as children with asthma, hypereosinophilic syndrome, allergic skin disorders, and epilepsy.     

义务小馆员实践活动的管理与创新

叙述了义务小馆员实践活动的发展,对义务小馆员实践活动所取得的良好效果进行了深入的剖析,针对小馆员管理工作中易出现的问题,提出了义务小馆员管理与创新的策略。