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1.
In an effort to extract additional data from farinograph experiments a model was developed to simulate the measurements and correlate the parameters of the model with results from baking tests. This additional information can be used in bakeries to predict the baking properties of the flours and adjust the recipes to maintain a constant product quality. For this eight different flours were characterized with a farinograph and 13 different results from baking experiments. An approach with five nonlinear differential equations was able to model the farinograph measurements very well (average R2 = 0.995 ± 0.005). While a stepwise multilinear regression only showed weak correlations in cross validation between a single parameter of the model and the baking volume (R2 = 0.745) and the volume yield (R2 = 0.796) respectively, the artificial neuronal network was more successful. For the baking weight (R2 = 0.926), the dough yield gross (R2 = 0.909) and net (R2 = 0.913) strong correlations were found. A good correlation for the baking volume (R2 = 0.853) was also determined, while the volume yield showed comparable results to the linear regression (R2 = 0.792). 相似文献
2.
Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) can be installed indoors, allowing year-round production of tropical animals in nearly any climate. A nursery phase is commonly used in Litopenaeus vannamei production since it allows for enhanced biosecurity and better quantification of animals while reducing space requirements. However, it is unclear whether animal density and inclusion of artificial substrate may improve shrimp performance during the nursery phase. In this experiment, we compared shrimp production parameters in two stocking densities with or without the use of an artificial substrate by creating four treatments: low-density LD; 1500 PL/m−3, low-density with substrate LDS, high-density HD; 3000 PL/m−3), and high-density with substrate (HDS). The LDS and HDS treatments included 0.46-m2 of high-density polyethylene 2.5-cm mesh as a substrate, which increased the tank surface area by 21 %. Each treatment was randomly assigned to four 160-l culture tanks, each with a biofilter. The shrimp had an initial weight of 4 mg and were grown for 50 days. The low-density treatments had significantly higher dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH than the high-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001). Specifically, LDS had the highest DO and pH followed by the LD, HD, and HDS treatments, respectively. High-density treatments had significantly higher NO2-N levels than low-density treatments during week 2 of the experiment when an unusually high concentration of nitrite was observed. FCR was significantly lower in both low-density treatments than in high-density treatments. At harvest, the total biomass (kg m−3) was significantly higher in high-density treatments than in low-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001), and the HDS treatment had a significantly greater biomass output than HD. Producers should consider artificial substrate and higher densities during nursery production to maximize shrimp production; however, the effects on water quality should also be taken into account. 相似文献
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本文描述了落叶松人工林抚育后径级结构特征。试验表明,抚育后的林分在一定密度条件下,其密度遵从Weibull分布,并能保持相当长的时间不变;其密度较大,Weibull参数值在2~3间变动,b值在6~8间变动;稀疏时不能用Weibull分布模拟。 相似文献
5.
为保证福建省速生丰产林持续优质发展,系统分析了与营造速生丰产林相关的种苗基础和种苗问题,提出了与发展速生丰产林相适应的种苗对策. 相似文献
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一次防治大豆灰斑病籽粒灰斑 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过室内及田间大豆不同生育期接种试验证明,籽粒感染灰斑病的关键时期是R3-R5期.R2期以前侵染不造成籽粒斑驳,据此提出一次防治大豆籽粒灰斑病的关键时期为R2-R4期. 相似文献
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经沼液浸种的早稻秧苗比对照组秧苗,具有较强的耐冷性,通过电镜对叶肉细胞超微结构动态观察证实,在低温(5°/5℃)下,叶绿体结构和细胞核结构,随着冷害天数的延长,伤害在不断加重,叶绿体结构会出现空洞,基质片断裂,直至崩溃。细胞核染色体凝集,核膜破裂,核内容物丧失等现象出现。而经沼液浸种的秧苗伤害程度有较明显的减轻。 相似文献
9.
W. Carter Johnson 《Landscape Ecology》1988,1(3):175-187
Relative dispersibility of Tilia americana L., Acer saccharum Marsh. and Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh, was inferred from the ratio among species-specific regression coefficients () computed from seedling density-distance plots. Density counts were made in spatially-uniform old fields adjacent to single seed sources or monotypic fencerows. Resultant seedling shadow curves approximate the negative exponential form expected for many seeds (log y=a–X). This basic curve shape fit species of differing dispersibility, dispersal under a range of wind directions and one-year-old or all-aged cohorts. The ratios of were 1:2.6:3.2 for Tilia, Acer and Fraxinus, respectively, in order of increasing dispersibility. Vegetation patches isolated from seed sources by several hundred meters or more should have extremely low input of seeds, especially Tilia and Acer.The finding that Fraxinus disperses farther than Acer was unexpected, since the samaras of the former have faster terminal velocities. The relationship can be explained by better performance of Fraxinus samaras in the stronger winds experienced by trees in open landscapes, poorer formation of the samara abscission layer, and release of samaras following leaf abscission and during the winter when winds are the strongest. Both the samara plan and dispersal phenology need to be considered in estimating relative dispersibility among species. 相似文献
10.
2001~2004年在齐齐哈尔市龙沙公园对黑鹳F2的5只雏鸟的人工孵化温度和湿度进行记录。并对人工育雏成活的雏鸟的一系列生长指标如:体重、体长、喙长、翅长、跗跖长和尾长等进行测量,探讨黑鹳体长、体重等生长指标生长变化规律。结果表明:黑鹳卵的前中期(1~29d)孵化温度为37.7℃,湿度为55%,后期(29~31d)出雏温度为37℃,相对湿度65%;育雏箱的温度前7d为37℃,以后以每天0.5℃幅度逐渐降低,箱内湿度保持在55%,20日龄后可在室温下饲养;黑鹳F2雏鸟各生长指标的增长呈Logistic曲线。 相似文献