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1.
陕西作为丝绸之路的发源地,以其有利的自然生态条件和区域产业结构,形成了以茶叶为主导的产业发展格局。目前,陕西省茶叶出口规模不大,市场占有率较低。在“一带一路”倡议的推动下,陕西省茶叶出口至沿线国家的潜力较大,未来将逐步呈上升态势。研究了“一带一路”背景下陕西茶叶跨境电商市场发展现状和存在的问题,提出陕西茶叶跨境电商发展路径,通过借力跨境电商平台、开拓国际市场、稳固绿茶品牌、布局海外仓解决出口难的问题,以及完善跨境电商法律秩序,拓展陕西茶叶跨境电商发展路径。 相似文献
2.
【目的】探究Landsat8 OLI数据和KNN算法在森林蓄积量估测中的潜力。【方法】以湖南省湘潭县为研究区,采用Landsat8 OLI数据和同时期的二类调查数据,通过距离相关系数筛选特征,分别采用线性回归模型(MLR)、K-近邻模型(KNN)、距离加权KNN模型(DW-KNN)和优化欧式KNN模型(FW-KNN)对森林蓄积量进行估测。使用十折交叉方法进行精度检验,对检验结果进行对比分析。【结果】3种KNN模型的估测结果均高于传统的线性模型,并且在3种KNN模型中,FW-KNN算法效果最好,决定系数达到0.69,为3种模型中最高;3种KNN模型中,本研究优化欧氏距离KNN模型的估测精度最高,其均方根误差为30.3%,相比于传统KNN模型的均方根误差降低了5.1%,相比于DW-KNN模型降低了3.3%。【结论】采用DW-KNN蓄积量估测结果明显优于其他两种模型,说明通过特征与蓄积量的相关性优化样本间的距离是一种可行的KNN优化方法。 相似文献
3.
In an effort to extract additional data from farinograph experiments a model was developed to simulate the measurements and correlate the parameters of the model with results from baking tests. This additional information can be used in bakeries to predict the baking properties of the flours and adjust the recipes to maintain a constant product quality. For this eight different flours were characterized with a farinograph and 13 different results from baking experiments. An approach with five nonlinear differential equations was able to model the farinograph measurements very well (average R2 = 0.995 ± 0.005). While a stepwise multilinear regression only showed weak correlations in cross validation between a single parameter of the model and the baking volume (R2 = 0.745) and the volume yield (R2 = 0.796) respectively, the artificial neuronal network was more successful. For the baking weight (R2 = 0.926), the dough yield gross (R2 = 0.909) and net (R2 = 0.913) strong correlations were found. A good correlation for the baking volume (R2 = 0.853) was also determined, while the volume yield showed comparable results to the linear regression (R2 = 0.792). 相似文献
4.
Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) can be installed indoors, allowing year-round production of tropical animals in nearly any climate. A nursery phase is commonly used in Litopenaeus vannamei production since it allows for enhanced biosecurity and better quantification of animals while reducing space requirements. However, it is unclear whether animal density and inclusion of artificial substrate may improve shrimp performance during the nursery phase. In this experiment, we compared shrimp production parameters in two stocking densities with or without the use of an artificial substrate by creating four treatments: low-density LD; 1500 PL/m−3, low-density with substrate LDS, high-density HD; 3000 PL/m−3), and high-density with substrate (HDS). The LDS and HDS treatments included 0.46-m2 of high-density polyethylene 2.5-cm mesh as a substrate, which increased the tank surface area by 21 %. Each treatment was randomly assigned to four 160-l culture tanks, each with a biofilter. The shrimp had an initial weight of 4 mg and were grown for 50 days. The low-density treatments had significantly higher dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH than the high-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001). Specifically, LDS had the highest DO and pH followed by the LD, HD, and HDS treatments, respectively. High-density treatments had significantly higher NO2-N levels than low-density treatments during week 2 of the experiment when an unusually high concentration of nitrite was observed. FCR was significantly lower in both low-density treatments than in high-density treatments. At harvest, the total biomass (kg m−3) was significantly higher in high-density treatments than in low-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001), and the HDS treatment had a significantly greater biomass output than HD. Producers should consider artificial substrate and higher densities during nursery production to maximize shrimp production; however, the effects on water quality should also be taken into account. 相似文献
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6.
大白菜耐热性遗传效应研究 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
以两组耐热和热敏感的大白菜对应亲本(177与276;176与279)及其杂交、回交世代(F1、F2、B1、B2)为材料进行耐热性遗传模型分析和遗传参数估算,得到一致的结果:大白菜的耐热性符合加性-显性-上位性模型,以加性遗传效应为主,兼有上位性效应,显性效应不显著。广义遗传力和狭义遗传力均较高。以耐热和热敏感的5个代表性亲本材料采用Grifing的双列杂交方法Ⅱ配制杂交组合进行配合力分析,结果表明:加性遗传方差组分很高,而显性遗传方差组分很小,与上述结果一致。同时,耐热亲本材料176和177均有较高的一般配合力效应值,是耐热性选育的较好亲本材料。 相似文献
7.
本文描述了落叶松人工林抚育后径级结构特征。试验表明,抚育后的林分在一定密度条件下,其密度遵从Weibull分布,并能保持相当长的时间不变;其密度较大,Weibull参数值在2~3间变动,b值在6~8间变动;稀疏时不能用Weibull分布模拟。 相似文献
8.
鸡致病性大肠杆菌I型菌毛交叉保护性研究及其结构基因 FimA 的序列分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从山东省各地分离到107株鸡致病性大肠杆菌,选择了其中2株高致病性大肠杆菌,血清型分别为O78和OM,经增菌培养后提取菌毛制备为单价菌毛油乳苗,分别接种于1日龄和14日龄雏鸡,于4周龄攻毒。结果二者之间有一定的交叉保护作用。根据Genbank收录的人源大肠杆菌I型菌毛FimA基因和P型菌毛papA基因序列,分别设计了2对引物。通过PCR对上述2株大肠杆菌进行扩增,结果只有FimA的一对引物扩增出相应的条带,经测序证明为FimA基因。papA基因的引物未扩出任何条带,证明这2株大肠杆菌表达I型菌毛。通过对2株大肠杆菌结构基因FimA进行分析,发现二者具有高度的同源性。本研究的目的是探讨菌毛亚单位之间的交叉保护性与其菌毛的结构基因之间是否存在相关性。 相似文献
9.
评价适合选育加工型马铃薯品种的杂交组合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国马铃薯的种植面积和产量均占世界首位,随着人们生活水平的提高和饮食结构的改善,以及外资企业在中国的纷纷建厂,对食品加工型马铃薯品种的市场需求日益增加,食品加工型马铃薯品种的培育已成为当务之急。本文根据食品加工型马铃薯品种的6项选育指标(炸制品质、薯形、产量、大中薯率、抗病性、熟期),对14个马铃薯杂交组合进行单个指标的评价和组合的级别评价,最终确定组合F81109×B5141-6、B5141-6×F58050、F67128×F61101、F49013×F61101、F71002×F59103可作为选育食品加工型马铃薯品种比较有前景的杂交组合。 相似文献
10.
Variation was investigated in 110 doubled haploid (DH) lines of wheat derived from wheat × maize crosses. Field observation revealed visible variations in 15 DH2 lines such as extreme dwarfism, low seed fertility, alteration of spike type and stripes. Six agronomic traits, i.e., heading date, spike number/ plant, culm length, spike length, seed fertility and grain weight were statistically analyzed in the DH2 and DH3 generations. Out of the 88 DH2 lines/DH3 groups, 26 %/64 % showed significant differences from the parental variety in the means of one or more traits. Ranges of the DH3 lines were larger than those of the DH2 lines, except for spike number/plant. Furthermore, analyses of variance within and between DH lines showed the presence of heterogeneity/heterozygosity in the DH2 lines/plants. These results indicated the occurrence of gametoclonal variation in the DH lines. It is considered that most of the variations detected were due to the colchicine treatment rather than to the 2,4-D treatment or in vitro culture. 相似文献