猪β2m四聚体前体链重组表达载体的构建和表达

为构建猪β2m轻链四聚体前体链,通过PCR定点突变技术,将猪主要组织相容性复合体Ⅰ类分子轻链β2m羧基端69位苯丙氨酸(Phe)突变为半胱氨酸(Cys),然后将突变体基因插入到pET-28a载体,转化BL21细胞,经诱导后SDS-PAGE检测蛋白质表达情况。结果显示,β2m突变体基因全长297 bp,编码98个氨基酸,其中羧基端69位Phe突变为Cys。突变体基因经诱导表达后进行SDS-PAGE检测,结果显示蛋白质表达大小为10.6 ku。本研究构建了猪β2m轻链突变体基因重组表达载体,并成功表达了目的蛋白,为今后构建四聚体链奠定基础。     

荷包猪SLA-1重链四聚体前体链的构建及表达研究

试验旨在构建荷包猪猪白细胞抗原1（swine lymphocyte antigen 1,SLA-1）重链四聚体前体链并研究其在表达载体pET-21a（+）中蛋白的表达情况。以SLA-1全基因序列为模板,结合表达载体的特点设计引物,利用PCR扩增技术在SLA-1-HB01胞外区序列C-末端加载上可生物素酰化序列（BirA substrate peptide,BSP）。将PCR扩增产物SLA-1-HB01-BSP克隆到pEASY T1载体上,筛选出阳性克隆菌SLA-1-HB01-BSP/pEASY T1,经双酶切后进一步与表达载体pET-21a（+）连接,再转化到E.coli BL21感受态细胞中构建pET-21a（+）/SLA-1-HB01-BSP重组表达菌,通过IPTG诱导蛋白表达,SDS-PAGE检测蛋白的大小及表达情况,提取包涵体检测蛋白的纯度。PCR扩增结果显示,SLA-1-HB01-BSP大小为898 bp,与理论值相符,扩增片段成功克隆至pEASY T1载体构建克隆菌,经Nde Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切筛选及测序,成功获得阳性克隆菌株SLA-1-HB01-BSP/pEASY T1,插入的目的基因片段大小为876 bp。阳性克隆菌株与pET-21a（+）表达载体经Nde Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切后进行连接,转化E coli BL21感受态细胞后获得pET-21a（+）/SLA-1-HB01-BSP重组表达菌,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白大小为31.4 ku。进一步检测分析发现,目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在,且蛋白纯度达到80%以上。本研究成功构建了荷包猪SLA-1-HB01重链四聚体前体链的pET-21a（+）重组表达体系,为下一步进行猪SLA Ⅰ类分子四聚体的检测奠定基础。     

Construction and Expression of the Heavy Chain Tetramer Precursor Chain of SLA-1 in Hebao Pig

To construct tetramer precursor chain of swine lymphocyte antigen 1 (SLA-1) heavy chain in Hebao pig and study its protein expression in the pET-21a (+) vector,the SLA-1 complete genome sequence was referenced with the characteristics of the expression vector,and a pair of primers was designed to integrate the BirA substrate peptide (BSP) sequence at the C-terminus of the SLA-1-HB01 and the SLA-1-HB01-BSP was amplified by PCR. Then,the products were cloned into the pEASY T1 vector and the positive clones of SLA-1-HB01-BSP/pEASY T1 was selected. After the double digestion,the interest of the gene in positive clone was further ligated into the pET-21a (+) expression vector and transformed into E.coli BL21 to construct the recombinant strain of pET-21a (+)/SLA-1-HB01-BSP. After induction with IPTG,the target protein were detected by SDS-PAGE. Finally,the inclusion body of the SLA-1-HB01-BSP was isolated and detected to evaluate its purity. The PCR results showed that the length of SLA-1-HB01-BSP was about 898 bp,which was consistent with the theoretical value. The amplified fragment was successfully cloned into pEASY T1 vector, and the positive clones were identified by Nde Ⅰ and Xho Ⅰ digestion. The size of inserted fragment was 876 bp. The interest of gene was also inserted into pET-21a (+) and transformed into E.coil BL21 successfully. After induction,SDS-PAGE detection results showed that the target protein was 31.4 ku. Further detection showed that the target protein was mainly expressed as inclusion bodies,and the purity of the protein was about 80%. In this study,the recombinant tetramer precursor of SLA-1-HB01 heavy chain was constructed in pET-21a (+) expression line successfully, which would lay a foundation to detect the tetramer of SLA class Ⅰ molecular.