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1.
J. Kocielniak 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(2):73-81
Night chilling (5 °C) subsequently lowered photosynthetic intensity in the leaves of maize seedlings at 20 °C through an increase in leaf diffusive resistance brought on by lower tissue water content in morning hours. A more significant increase in leaf diffusion resistance was observed when soil temperature was lowered than in the case of lower air temperature.
The unfavorable effect of soil and air cooling temperature on photosynthesis was limited by air saturated with water vapour. However, as a result of lowering the night temperature from 5 °C to 1 °C, the efficiency of the protective influence of higher atmospheric humidity was decreased. This demonstrates that the participation of factors unrelated to plant water status in inhibiting photosynthesis increases with lower night temperatures.
An additional reason for inhibited photosynthesis following cool nights was a decrease in chlorophyll accumulation, below 50 μg per 1 cm2 of leaf area. 相似文献
The unfavorable effect of soil and air cooling temperature on photosynthesis was limited by air saturated with water vapour. However, as a result of lowering the night temperature from 5 °C to 1 °C, the efficiency of the protective influence of higher atmospheric humidity was decreased. This demonstrates that the participation of factors unrelated to plant water status in inhibiting photosynthesis increases with lower night temperatures.
An additional reason for inhibited photosynthesis following cool nights was a decrease in chlorophyll accumulation, below 50 μg per 1 cm
2.
J. Cabaret H. M. Baudet J. Devos J. Hubert J. Cortet C. Sauv 《Veterinary parasitology》1995,60(3-4):331-337
Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm). 相似文献
3.
依据干旱胁迫下数种植物幼苗体内游离脯氨酸、叶气孔、叶水量的变化,剖析了植物与环境因子、气孔因子、氧气因子、酶因子及能量因子之间的相互依存关系,提出了PRO积累系统(PAS)。认为水分胁迫下植物体内PRO的大量积累是氧化受抑和合成受激共同调控的结果。氧气最有可能为直接触发因子。 相似文献
4.
J. Müller 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(4):217-235
Dry Matter Production, CO2 Exchange, Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Content of Winter Wheat at Elevated CO2 Concentration and Drought Stress
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and changing climatic conditions on agricultural ecosystems. In this context, detailed knowledge is required about the possible effects on crop growth and physiological processes. To this aim, the influence of an elevated CO2 concentration and of drought stress on dry matter production, CO2 exchange, and on carbohydrate and nitrogen content was studied in two winter wheat varieties from shooting to milk ripeness. Elevated CO2 concentration leads to a compensation of drought stress and at optimal water supply to an increase of vegetative dry matter and of yield to the fourfold value. This effects were caused by enhanced growth of secondary tillers which were reduced in plants cultivated at atmospheric CO2 concentration. Analogous effects in the development of ear organs were influenced additionally by competitive interactions between the developing organs. The content and the mass of ethanol soluble carbohydrates in leaves and stems were increased after the CO2 treatment and exhausted more completely during the grain filling period after drought stress. Plants cultivated from shooting to milk ripeness at elevated CO2 concentration showed a reduced response of net photosynthesis rate to increasing CO2 concentration by comparison with untreated plants. The rate of dark respiration was increased in this plants. 相似文献
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO
5.
马爱凤 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,20(6)
本文运用水流相似原理,对可控止回阀的流阻系数曲线和动水力矩,进行了系统的水力模型试验研究,为该阀的节能效益和技术开发的可行性,提供了必要的科学依据,其流阻系数值为0.19,优于液控蝶阀。 相似文献
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温度对动物生殖机能具有重要的影响,本文分别阐述热应激对雌性动物发情、受胎率、胚胎成活率、产仔数以及对雄性动物繁殖性能的影响,并提出了热应激对动物生殖机能影响的可能作用机理。 相似文献
8.
沙区五种珍稀濒危植物水分生理指标测定及分析 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文在测定沙区5种珍稀濒危植物的水分生理指标的基础上,分析了其抗旱性,意在探讨适应干旱环境的特性。研究结果表明:矮沙冬青保水能力与吸水能力强,对干燥炎热的环境有很强的适应性;银沙槐蒸腾强度大,失水快,但吸水力强,补偿水分快;裸果木通过强的保水力适应干旱;绵刺以强的吸水力和抗脱水力适应环境;准噶尔无叶豆以体内水分自我调节作用适应大气干旱。 相似文献
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