健身与竞技

本文论述了健身与竞技及其联系、区别、宣传全民健身计划、奥运争光计划.重健身,提高人体素质,显示竟技水平,展示中华民族之神气,促进人类文明进步.     

Relationship of plasma lactate production to cortisol release following completion of different types of sporting events in horses

Fifty-eight healthy horses were studied during five sporting events of various intensities and durations, namely show-jumping (n=6), cross-country in a three-day event (n=30), trotting races (n=7), galloping reces (n=7) and endurance rides (n=8). Venous blood samples were collected at rest and immediately after exercise and analysed for plasma cortisol (CORT) and lactate (LA) levels. The experimental procedure was the same throughout the investigation so as to permit a reliable comparison between the five types of exercise. The type of event significantly affected both the resting (p0.05) and the postexercise (p0.01) plasma CORT. The degree of exercise-induced hypercortisolaemia was related to both the intensity and the duration of exercise for all five sporting events, but the endurance ride induced the most and show-jumping the least serious post-exercise CORT changes. LA production was much more closely related to the intensity of the exercise than was CORT. It is concluded that simultaneous measurements of plasma CORT and LA levels may be useful to discriminate between different types of exercise, adjust training programmes, and improve our comprehension of the physiology of sport horses at exercise.Abbreviations CORT cortisol - E/R exercise to rest ratio - EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid - HR heart rate - LA lactate     

政府管理创新与社会公共体育产品的均等供给

长期以来，我国社会公共体育产品供给是构建在“政府包办体育”的传统行政管理体制上的，导致社会公共体育产品的供给与需求严重脱离。实现社会公共体育产品的均等供给需要政府转变管理理念，构建多中心供给的治理逻辑，确立契约理念对社会公共体育产品均等供给进行刚性约束，辨析公共纯度来厘清社会公共体育产品均等供给的优先层级。政府要通过选好社会公共体育产品供给主体来构建多元供给格局，完善社会公共体育产品供给体系来实现供给全面覆盖，丰富社会公共体育产品供给结构来实现产品均衡供给。     

旋风分离器在饲草干燥设备中的应用

饲草干燥设备中的旋风分离器与普通旋风分离器从结构上有很多不同点,从而使其各部分参数以及饲草颗粒的运动轨迹有很大不同。为此,根据旋风分离器的工作原理,分析了饲草干燥设备中的旋风分离器各个部分的参数,并从理论上给出了饲草在旋风分离器中的运动轨迹,为旋风分离器在饲草干燥设备中的应用提供理论依据。     

甜橙新品种——桂橙一号的选育

桂橙一号是冰糖橙优良芽变株系,成熟期11月下旬,平均单果质量154.0g,大小较均匀,可食率75.66%,可溶性固形物含量14.6%,全糖12.47%,酸0.38%,风味浓郁,有蜜香,甜脆化渣,树形开张,丰产稳产,商品性好,适应性强,果实耐贮藏。     

红景天复合饮料抗氧化成分及抗氧化活性研究

研究了以红景天等材料配制饮料的抗氧化功效成分及抗氧化的活性。试验测定了该饮料及配方原料的黄酮含量、DPPH自由基清除率和总还原力,同时也测定了饮料对脂质过氧化消除能力。结果表明,该饮料中含有抗氧化黄酮成分,浓缩液中总黄酮含量为3.13 mg/100 mL,还原力相当于VC(83.29μg/mL),DPPH自由基清除率达49%,显示该产品具有的抗氧化功效可起到消除运动疲劳的作用,并具有良好的抗氧化活性。     

加拿利海枣叶斑病抑菌试验

对加拿利海枣叶斑病的病原进行分离鉴定和农药抑菌试验.结果表明:加拿利海枣叶斑病病原为半知菌亚门黑盘孢目的掌状拟盘多毛孢(Pestalotiosis palmarum);6种杀菌剂的抑菌效果为10％苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂＞450 g/L咪鲜铵水乳剂＞80％代森锰锌可湿性粉剂＞40％百菌清悬浮剂＞70％甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂＞80％乙蒜素乳油,且6种杀菌剂在生产上对加拿利海枣叶斑病菌都有较好的抑制作用.     

基于SESAM的游钓船动力响应研究

由于游钓船没有明确的设计规范,为了确保游钓船的作业安全,采用SESAM系统的PatranPre模块对游钓船进行水动力建模,并在HydroD模块中进行了运动与波浪载荷响应计算,对其水动力特性进行分析。     

小菊花色芽变品种的AFLP分析

采用AFLP(Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism)技术对小菊花色芽变品种与原始品种的DNA进行差异性分析,旨在建立芽变品系形态学以外的分子水平鉴定技术。在引用13对引物中,每对引物平均扩增出13.5条多态性带,分子量在110～800bp之间。3对引物组合(第8对E-ACG/M-CAT、第10对E-AGG/M-CTC、第11对E-AGG/M-CTG)产生5条清晰特异性条带可以将二者区分,这些特异性片段可能包含引起花色芽变的基因序列,经计算,二者遗传相似系数为0.986,遗传物质多态性为2.81%。