Selection and amplification of the liver stem cell subset from rat bone marrow cells with a medium containing cholestatic serum in vitro

AIM: To explore the feasibility of direct separat and selective enlargement of the bone marrow-derived liver stem cells (BDLSC) from bone marrow cells with a culture system containing cholestatic serum in vitro. METHODS: Bone marrow cells of rats were cultured with selective media containing 2%, 5%, 7% and 10% cholestatic rat serum, respectively. The BDLSC were then induced to proliferate with the addition of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on the firth day. BDLSC were characterized using immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR for lineage markers, glycogen staining and urea synthetic assay for functions 2 weeks later. RESULTS: Bone marrow cells were unble to form colony in the presence of 2% cholestatic serum and apopotosis appeared gradually in 7% or 10% cholestatic serum. The BDLSC survived in the medium containing 5% cholestatic serum while the other types of cells did not. The survival cells proliferated with a high speed during the second week and then formed hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (H-CFU). Cells in the H-CFU expressed the characteristic proteins of fetal hepatocytes. Furthermore, they had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes. CONCLUSION: The selective micro-environment effectively selected BDLSC from the bone marrow cell, and will be a new way to provide an abundant source of donor hepatocytes for clinical cell therapy.     

湖南猪致病性大肠杆菌的分离及药物敏感性监测

从湖南47个规模化猪场发生典型仔猪黄、白痢猪只的63份腹泻病猪分离出63株大肠杆菌，其中12株作致病力试验均有致病性，对25种抗菌药物药敏试验，大肠杆菌对胺卡那霉素和头孢唑啉敏感，敏感菌株分别占98．41％和92．06％；多种抗生素产生耐药性，且为多重耐药。     

基于独立分量分析的噪声消除技术

通过分析传统去噪方法的优缺点,引入基于独立分量分析的噪声消除方法,该方法不需要观测信号为确定性信号的前提假设,通过对加噪观测信号进行盲源分离,得到源观测信号,从而实现对噪声的消除。仿真结果证明基于独立分量分析的噪声消除方法,有效地去除了观测信号中的加性噪声。     

印楝种籽初制工艺技术装备的研制

本文对印楝种籽的加工机理进行了研究,提出了满足生产需要的工艺路线,研制出了差速螺旋齿双级对滚破壳设备、吸风分离设备,获得了较好的加工效果。     

补骨脂抑菌活性成分分析及鉴定

本文以苹果腐烂病菌为指示菌,采用菌丝生长速率方法测定补骨脂的抑菌活性,其中提取物采用浸渍法提取,通过反复柱层析、薄层层析等分离纯化方法,对补骨脂粗提物的活性成分进行系统的分离,最终得到5种活性物质,经波谱分析法鉴定5种化合物分别为补骨脂酚（bakuchi01）、呋喃香豆素精（bakuchicin）、补骨脂查尔酮（bavachalcone）、补骨脂定（psoralidin）和补骨脂二氢黄酮（bavachin）。经过室内毒力试验,5种化合物的EC50分别为6．117、60．441、3．420、36．815和6．144mg·L-1,EC90分别为204．480、97．795、15．334、221．860和89．631mg·L-1,表明5种化合物对苹果腐烂病菌均具有很高的抑制活性。     

Periodical characteristics of baseflow in the source region of the Yangtze River

Baseflow,which represents the drainage of groundwater aquifers,is an essential component of runoff in hydrological basins.In the source region of the Yangtze River,the change of baseflow typically reflects the interactions between groundwater system and climatic factors in cold and arid areas.With modified Kalinen separation method,annual baseflow between 1957 and 2009 in this region was estimated and calculated.In comparison with the inner-annual variations of total streamflow,baseflow showed a weaker fluctuation.Before the 1980s,it was in a steady state;and after then,it demonstrated dramatic variations and large amplitudes.Based on the calculation results of baseflow,the real Morlet wavelet method was applied to reveal the periodical characteristics of baseflow as well as the precipitation and air temperature in the study area.It was found that annual baseflow has a 43-year trend as well as a 21-year period and a 7-year period.The 21-year period is most significant,with its wavelet coefficient having the largest fluctuation and amplitude.Summation of wavelet coefficients on these periods exhibits a similar change pattern with respect to that of annual baseflow.The summation curve takes a"W"shape,which means that the baseflow follows a four-stage sequence of descending–ascending–descending–ascending.As analyzed,the relationship among baseflow,precipitation and temperature is implied in the correlation between their normalized wavelet coefficients at different temporal scales.By the significant positive linear correlations both between precipitation and baseflow(correlation coefficient is 0.98)and between temperature and baseflow(correlation coefficient is 0.90)for the 43-year wavelet coefficients,it is suggested that the long-term increasing trends of precipitation and air temperature will lead to an increasing trend of baseflow.For wavelet coefficients of 21-year and 7-year periods,the positive linear correlation between precipitation and baseflow is significant.However,the correlation between air temperature and baseflow is not so evident,especially for the 21-year period.As a conclusion, correlation analysis with normalized wavelet coefficients showed that the change of annual baseflow was contributed mostly by the change of precipitation and secondly by the change of temperature.     

农用抗生素分离纯化的研究进展

目前我国农用抗生素大规模生产的品种主要有井冈霉素、阿维菌素和赤霉素,而未能大规模生产的抗生素共同存在的问题是技术不成熟,生产成本较高,进而限制了其在生产实践中的应用;另外我国农用抗生素研究的人力、物力过于分散.对一些优良品种投入太少,也是造成大规模生产的农用抗生素品种少的主要因素.阐述了国内外农用抗生素有效成分分离、提取、纯化技术特点与发展趋势.     

旋转式多比例分样方法对作物籽粒分样效果的研究

为验证旋转式多比例分样方法的可行性,探究旋转式多比例分样方法对作物籽粒的分样效果,以谷子、绿豆、大豆和玉米籽粒材料制备成混合样品,在不同转速（0～30.0r/min）处理和不同进样时间（60、90、120s）内比较旋转式多比例分样方法获得1/2、1/4、1/8和1/16子样的代表性和缩分比误差。结果表明,在转速0～30.0r/min和进样时间60～120s的情况下,旋转式多比例分样方法获得子样的分样误差和均无显著差异,且均不高于四分法（CK）。但是,除不旋转（0r/min）处理的1/8四盒和1/16单盒及30r/min处理的1/16单盒子样的缩分比误差显著高于对照外,旋转处理（转速≥7.5r/min）的单盒、双盒或四盒子样的缩分比误差不高于四分法对照。因此,在进行样品前处理的分样工作中应用旋转式多比例分样方法是可行的,应设置转速≥7.5r/min,取相对2个扇盒或十字相对4个扇盒形成的子样。     

2株鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株的分离鉴定

用分离的疑为鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV)超强毒株 (vv IBDV) He B- lf和 He B- bd接种 SPF鸡 ,36 h后接种鸡开始发病 ,发病率为 10 0 %,死亡率为 5 0 %以上。剖检可见与野外病例相同的病理变化 ,如肌肉、心脏、腺胃出血 ,法氏囊水肿或呈“紫葡萄”样外观。经血清学试验、毒力试验、鸡胚接种试验、分子生物学和电镜形态学观察均证明该两分离物为超强毒株 ,从而证明河北省鸡群中存在不同于经典 IBDV的超强毒株。     

半干旱草原主要植物光能和水分利用特征的研究

在植物生长季内测定了内蒙古半干旱草原6种主要植物的光合和水分利用特征，比较了植物之间在光能和水分利用方面的差异，认为水分利用效率难以反应植物对干旱的适应性，而其倒数－水分竞争系数是较好的表征指标；植物的光能利用效率和水分竞争系数之间存在补偿关系；半干旱草原主要植物适应环境的方式不同，它们在光能和水分资源生态位上存在分离。