犬血浆中塞拉菌素含量的高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法的建立

本研究以多拉菌素为内标,建立了犬血浆中塞拉菌素的高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法.用乙腈作为血浆蛋白沉淀剂,用SampliQ C18型SPE固相萃取柱进行净化,用1-甲基咪唑和三氟乙酸酐衍生化处理.色谱条件为ODS-1色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm),流动相为甲醇∶乙腈∶1％1-庚烷磺酸∶0.4％乙酸=40.0∶57.6∶0.9 ∶ 1.5(v/v/v/v),流速1mL·min-,进样量20μL,激发波长355 nm,发射波长465 nm,柱温30℃.方法的检测限为0.25 ng·mL-1,线性范围0.5～50.0 ng·mL-,变异系数为1.47 ％～3.31％,方法的样品平均回收率为94.0％.结果表明,所建方法准确、灵敏度高和重复性好,可用于犬体内塞拉菌素血药含量的测定.     

Pharmacokinetics of Selamectin in Dogs after Topical Application

Some pharmacokinetic parameters of selamectin were determined in male (n = 5) and female (n = 5) Beagle dogs following a topical application at a dose rate of 6 mg/kg. The plasma concentration versus time data for the drug were analysed using a one-compartment model. The maximum plasma concentrations of 12.72 +/- 5.13 ng/ml for males and 22.65 +/- 11.95 ng/ml for females occurred around 5 days after administration. The area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) was 192.08 +/- 63.85 ng.day/ml for males and 370.97 +/- 146.87 ng.day/ml for females. The mean residence time was the same in males and females (12.55 days). This study reveals a sex-influence on the disposition of selamectin in the plasma of dogs, which implies that further information will be needed for correlation with efficacy studies in dogs.