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山羊传染性胸膜肺炎支原体和绵羊肺炎支原体对抗菌药物敏感性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
测定了环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、单诺沙星、红霉素、罗红霉素、泰乐菌素、泰妙菌素、四环素等8种药物对羊肺炎支原体两个标准株Y-98和Y-goat的体外抑菌浓度以及红霉素与氧氟沙星、泰乐菌素对Y-goat和四环素与氧氟沙星、泰乐菌素对Y-98的联合药敏作用.结果表明,这8种抗菌药物对Y-goat和Y-98的MIC(μg/mL)分别为:环丙沙星0.223、0.002 23,氧氟沙星0.281、0.014 0,单诺沙星0.136、0.014 0,红霉素0.021 8、无效,罗红霉素0.032 7、无效,泰乐菌素0.042 2、0.039 0,泰妙菌素0.021 7、0.052 0,四环素0.195、0.052 0.红霉素与氧氟沙星的联合药敏指数为1,是相加作用;红霉素与泰乐菌素对Y-goat的联合药敏指数为1.5,是无关作用;四环素与氧氟沙星、泰乐菌素对Y-98的联合药敏试验指数均为0.375,是协同作用. 相似文献
3.
AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of Jiedu-Qingfei mixture on Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP)-infected rat lung tissues and to explore its mechanism. METHODS: SD rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 4 groups:blank control group, model group, Jiedu-Qingfei group and positive control group, with 10 rats in each group. The rats in experimental groups were slowly dripped with 1×109 CFU/L MP solution into their nostrils for 4 d. One rat in each group was sacrificed for MP nucleic acid detection at the second day after inoculation, and the other rats were given gavage therapy. The rats in blank control group and model group were intragastrically given the same volume of normal saline, the rats in Jiedu-Qingfei group were given 8 mL/kg Jiedu-Qingfei mixture daily for 4 weeks, and the rats in psoitive control group were given dexmethasone sodium phosphate (0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1). After the experiment, the rats were killed. The serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected for detecting the levels of interleukin-12 (IL-12), IL-13 and TNF-α by ELISA. The right lung tissues were used for pathological observation and HE staining, while the left lung tissues were used to detect the expression of NF-κB p50, I-κBα and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) at mRNA and protein levels. RESULTS: The results of MP nucleic acid detection showed that all the rats except blank control group were MP nucleic acid positive, indicating that the rat model of MP infection was successfully established. On the 1st day of the treatment, the pathological scores of the lung tissues in model group and Jiedu-Qingfei group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the pathological scores of the lung tissues in mo-del group were significantly higher than those in blank control group and Jiedu-Qingfei group. The levels of IL-12 in the serum and BALF in model group were significantly lower than those in blank control group after MP infection (P<0.05), while those after treatment with Jiedu-Qingfei mixture were significantly higher than those in model group (P<0.05). The levels of IL-13 and TNF-α in the serum and BALF of MP-infected rats were increased significantly, while those after treatment with Jiedu-Qingfei mixture were significantly lower than those in model group (P<0.05). The mRNA expression levels of NF-κB p50 and p38 MAPK in model group were increased significantly (P<0.01). After treatment, the mRNA expression levels of NF-κB p50 and p38 MAPK were decreased significantly compared with model group (P<0.01). The mRNA expression level of I-κBα in model group was significantly lower than that in control group. After treatment, the mRNA expression of I-κBα in Jiedu-Qingfei group was significantly higher than that in model group (P<0.05). The protein levels of NF-κB p50 and p38 MAPK in the lung tissues of model group were significantly higher than those of blank control group. After treatment, the protein expression of NF-κB p50 and p38 MAPK was decreased significantly. The protein level of I-κBα in model group was significantly lower than that in blank control group, and after treatment with Jiedu-Qingfei mixture, the protein expression level of I-κBα was increased significantly (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Jiedu-Qingfei mixture may attenuate lung tissue inflammation caused by MP through NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways. 相似文献
4.
ZHANG Han MA Jing ZHANG Yun-ling ZHANG Shu-ming XU Qing-rui WANG Wei-ming 《园艺学报》2015,31(12):2244-2248
AIM: To investigate whether Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp)-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in RAW264.7 cells is through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via reactive oxygen species (ROS). ME-THODS: RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal group, RAW264.7 cells were treated without Mp. In model group, RAW264.7 cells were treated with 1∶ 10 multiplicity of infection (MOI) of Mp. In NAC group, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with N- acetylcysteine (NAC) at a concentration of 5 mmol/L for 30 min before infection with Mp. The RAW264.7cells were infected with Mp (1∶ 10 MOI) for 4, 8, 16 and 24 h in model group and NAC group, respectively. The intracellular ROS level was analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were determined by Western blot. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the supernatant were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared with normal group, the production of ROS were significantly increased at 4, 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were increased at 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were increased at 16 and 24 h after infection, and the releases of IL-1β were increased at 24 h after infection in model group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the level of ROS in NAC group decreased, so as the expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 at mRNA and protein levels and the releases of IL-1β in the supernatant at the corresponding time points. CONCLUSION: Mp may stimulate the ROS production to activate NLRP3 inflammasome in RAW264.7 cells. 相似文献
5.
从9只病死猪肺、肝脏中分离到4株革兰氏阴性杆菌,并对分离菌株进行形态学、培养特性、生化特性和分子生物学的鉴定,确定分离的菌株为肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种。根据GeneBank上肺炎克雷伯菌16S rRNA可变区序列设计1对引物,4株细菌基因组DNA均可扩增到1段大小为127 bp特异性片段,经测序与已知肺炎克雷伯菌相应序列的同源性为100%,鉴定4株细菌均为猪源肺炎克雷伯菌。动物毒性试验证明其对小鼠有较强的致病性。 相似文献
6.
为了阐明引起石河子地区某规模化奶牛场犊牛呼吸道症状的主要细菌性病原体及其生物学特性,本研究采集2~6月龄犊牛鼻拭子与肛拭子各39份,通过细菌分离培养、形态学观察、生化分析、PCR扩增16S rRNA基因和溶血酵素(khe)基因、药敏试验和小鼠致病性试验等方法对分离菌株的生物学特性进行分析。结果显示,分离菌株中有3株在MIAC平板上形成紫红色带有沉淀环的菌落(鼻拭子1株,肛拭子2株),且镜检为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,疑为肺炎克雷伯菌。全自动微生物分析系统显示,分离株与肺炎克雷伯菌相似性均为96%;PCR扩增16S rRNA基因测序结果显示,分离株与GenBank数据库中肺炎克雷伯菌核苷酸相似性在96.5%~99.8%之间,肺炎克雷伯菌特异性基因khe阳性且相似性达99%以上;药敏结果显示,分离菌株对青霉素类、头孢菌素类、一代和二代氨基糖苷类、四环素类、一代大环内酯类、磺胺类、多烯类、林可酰胺类抗菌药呈现出不同程度的耐药;对三代氨基糖苷类、二代大环内酯类、氯霉素类、多肽类、喹诺酮类抗菌药敏感,且呈现不同程度的多重耐药性;致病性试验结果表明,分离菌株均可不同程度导致小鼠死亡且以鼻拭子分离株致病性较强。本研究成功分离鉴定石河子地区规模化奶牛场引起犊牛呼吸道症状的肺炎克雷伯菌3株,并阐明分离菌的部分生物学特性,为新疆地区牛源肺炎克雷伯菌病的检测、诊断及临床治疗提供技术支撑。 相似文献
7.
为筛选出联合抗生素对肺炎克雷伯氏菌具有协同抗菌作用的天然产物。采用药敏纸片法测定肺炎克雷伯氏菌对8种抗生素的耐药性,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定抗生素和3种天然产物的最小抑菌浓度,应用棋盘法分别测定花青素和咖啡酸与抗生素联用对肺炎克雷伯氏菌的抗菌活性,并通过生长曲线评估咖啡酸与抗生素联用的协同抑菌作用。结果表明,肺炎克雷伯氏菌对8种抗生素均耐药,抗生素的MIC值为16->512 μg/mL。花青素和咖啡酸具有较好的抗菌活性,MIC值分别为25 μg/mL和1875 μg/mL,肉桂醛无抗菌作用,MIC>250 μg/mL。花青素与头孢他啶和克林霉素联用对肺炎克雷伯氏菌具有协同抗菌作用,2种抗生素的MIC值降低了4倍,咖啡酸与8种抗生素存在协同作用,抗生素的MIC值降低了8~>4096倍。抗生素与咖啡酸联用的协同抗菌效果优于其与花青素的组合,且咖啡酸与磺胺甲恶唑和氯霉素联合使用能持续抑菌至少24 h。本研究首次报道了咖啡酸与抗生素联用对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯氏菌具有显著协同抗菌作用,表明联合疗法是消减细菌耐药性的一种有效策略。 相似文献
8.
E. O. Rueda-Puente J. L. García-Hernández P. Preciado-Rangel B. Murillo-Amador M. A. Tarazón-Herrera A. Flores-Hernández J. Holguin-Peña A. N. Aybar J. M. Barrón Hoyos D. Weimers O. Mwandemele G. Kaaya J. L. Mayoral E. Troyo-Diéguez 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2007,193(3):167-176
Salinity is a major stress condition. Salicornia bigelovii is a valuable edible halophyte, considered to be a promising resource for cultivation in arid coastal zones. Its productivity depends on the supplementary provision of nitrogen, for which an option is chemical fertilization. Nevertheless, indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers contributes to the problem of increased salinity. The inoculation of plant growth‐promoting bacteria (PGPB) represents an alternative. Seed ecotypes from four coastal areas [Santa Rosa Chica, Santa Rosa Grande, Santa Cruz and Cerro Prieto (CP), Sonora, México] were collected, in order to inoculate them with two species of PGPB (Azospirillum halopraeferens and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Two germination tests were carried out to study the effect of salinity, temperature regime (night/day) and inoculation with PGPB on germination (percentage and rate), plant height, root length and biomass produced (fresh and dry matter). In the first test, all four ecotypes were considered, whereas in the second test only the CP ecotype was involved because it was found to be the outstanding ecotype in the previous test. Results showed inhibition of germination when salinity was higher in all ecotypes except CP. The CP ecotype showed a decrease of seed germination with an increase in NaCl concentrations at all temperatures tested. However, when it was inoculated with both PGPB, the germination percentage was influenced. 相似文献
9.
白鲢肺炎克雷伯氏菌的分离鉴定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从患病白鲢鳃、肝胰脏分离到2株细菌,形态特征及生理生化反应完全一致.该菌为革兰氏阴性菌,具荚膜,粗短杆状,大小约(0.3~0.4)×(0.5~0.8)μm,单个存在或2个相连;发酵葡萄糖产酸产气,乳糖、麦芽糖、甘露醇、蔗糖、枸橼酸盐、尿素显阳性;对鸟氨酸、蛋白胨水、卫茅醇、苯丙氨酸、H2S均为阴性;V-P试验强阳性,细菌学鉴定该菌为肺炎克雷伯氏菌.分离菌经胸鳍基注射回归感染试验均出现与自然发病相似的症状. 相似文献
10.
山羊支原体性肺炎流行病学调查 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
山羊支原体性肺炎是威胁山羊养殖的重要传染病,为了解其流行情况,对四川省主要山羊养殖地区的山羊支原体性肺炎进行了流行病学调查。从四川省7个地区山羊养殖场采集肺脏和鼻腔棉拭子样本共135份,经过分离鉴定得到42株支原体,其中绵羊肺炎支原体36株,丝状支原体6株;其中6个羊场仅分离到绵羊肺炎支原体,1个羊场同时分离到绵羊肺炎支原体和丝状支原体。本试验结果表明,绵羊肺炎支原体是引起四川省山羊支原体性肺炎的主要病原,个别地方存在绵羊肺炎支原体和丝状支原体混合感染。 相似文献