钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀损伤定位

对钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀损伤定位进行了研究,以频率变化平方比作为锈蚀损伤参数,从理论上证明该参数是锈蚀损伤位置的函数。锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构试验结果表明预测的损伤位置和实际的损伤位置较一致,模态参数用于检测混凝土结构构件中的损伤,为大型结构的鉴定和评估提供了新的途径。     

Effects of Rice Variety and Growth Location in Cambodia on Grain Composition and Starch Structure简

The effects of variety and growth location on grain composition and starch structures were investigated using three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars (Phka Romduol, Sen Pidao and IR66) with different amylose contents. All the three cultivars were planted in three different agro-climatic zones (Phnom Penh, Coastal and Plateau) of Cambodia. The protein content of polished grains increased when rice was planted at a location with higher average temperature, but their lipid content decreased. The amylose content and degree of branching were not greatly affected by the minor temperature differences among the growing locations. Starch fine structures characterized by the chain-length distribution were significantly different among the cultivars, but not significantly among different locations. The results suggested that protein and lipid biosyntheses were more sensitive to the environmental temperature than that of starch in rice grains.     

沈阳铁西区装备制造产业聚集实证分析

铁西区通过打造装备制造业产业聚集区。形成了高档数控机床、通用石化装备等六大主导产业以及电气及新能源等五大千亿产业集群，成为我国老工业基地振兴的区域典范。介绍铁西装备制造业聚集区发展现状，采用区位熵法测算沈阳装备制造业的产业集中度，对全市装备制造业的现状及问题进行分析，得出相应结论。     

Effects of cover crop growth and decomposition on the distribution of aggregate size fractions and soil microbial carbon dynamics

Although the effects of cover crops (CC) on various soil parameters have been fully investigated, less is known about the impacts at different stages in CC cultivation. The objective of this study was to quantify the influence of CC cultivation stages and residue placement on aggregates and microbial carbon (C_mic). Additionally, the influence of residue location and crop species on CO₂ emissions and leached mineralized nitrogen (N_min) during the plant degradation period was also investigated. Within an incubation experiment, four CC species were sown in soil columns, with additional columns being kept plant‐free. After plant growth, the columns were frozen (as occurs in winter under field conditions) and then incubated with the plant material either incorporated or surface‐applied. With CC, concentrations of large and medium macroaggregates were twice that of the fallow, confirming positive effects of root growth. Freezing led to a decrease in these aggregate size classes. In the subsequent incubation, the large macroaggregates decreased far more in the samples with CC than in the fallow, leading to similar aggregate size distributions. No difference in C_mic concentration was found among the CC cultivation stages. CO₂ emissions were roughly equivalent to the carbon amounts added as plant residues. Comparison of columns with incorporated or surface‐applied residues indicated no consistent pattern of aggregate distribution, CO₂ emission or C_mic and N_min concentrations. Our results suggest that positive effects of CC cultivation are only short term and that a large amount of organic material in the soil could have a greater influence than CC cultivation.     

Study on DAQ System by Using LabVIEW

Dong village is very valuable for research work because of its special regional and national character and rich cultural implication. In this paper, some information about the location, form and features of Dong village is given. Then, the relationship between the culture and the settlement is analyzed, which provides a clue for understanding Dong village and will be beneficial to creating modern human settlements.     

农村居民点整治工程选址适宜性评价与决策

[目的]通过对影响农村居民点整治工程选址适宜性的指标因素进行分析,构建农村居民点整治工程适宜性评价体系。[方法]引入配对比较法和1—7标度理论法确定指标因素权重,通过综合分值测算法对农村居民点整治工程适宜性进行评价。根据离散度分析法对适宜性综合分值进行级别划分。[结果]河北省唐县农村居民点整治工程选址适宜性可划分为4等,即适宜区、较适宜区、一般适宜区和不适宜区,其综合作用分值划分区间为:77分以上为适宜区,68.59~77分为较适宜区,61.37~68.59分为一般适宜区,61.37分以下为不适宜区。[结论]相关部门应谨慎决策选址的时空顺序,有效提高农村居民点整治工程选址的科学性和可行性。     

自然环境下葡萄采摘机器人采摘点的自动定位

针对葡萄果梗颜色复杂多变、轮廓不规则等影响因素使得采摘机器人难以准确对采摘点进行定位的问题,该文提出一种基于改进聚类图像分割和点线最小距离约束的采摘点定位新方法。首先通过分析葡萄图像的颜色空间,提取最能突显夏黑葡萄的HSI色彩空间分量H,运用改进的人工蜂群优化模糊聚类方法对葡萄果图像进行分割;然后对分割图像进行形态学去噪处理,提取最大连通区域,计算该区域质心、轮廓极值点、外接矩形;再根据质心坐标与葡萄簇边缘信息确定采摘点的感兴趣区域,在区域内进行累计概率霍夫直线检测,求解所有检测得出的直线到质心之间的距离,最后选取点线距离最小的直线作为采摘点所在线,并取线段中点坐标作为采摘点。以从晴天顺光、晴天遮阴、阴天光照下采集的300幅夏黑葡萄进行分类试验,结果表明,该方法的采摘点定位准确率达88.33%,平均定位时间为0.3467 s,可满足采摘机器人对采摘点的定位需求,为葡萄采摘机器人提供了一种新的采摘点求解方法。     

Cytogenetical studies in wheat. XVIII. Gene Yr24 for resistance to stripe rust

A new gene, Yr24, for resistance to stripe rust was transferred from a durum accession to common wheat via an amphiploid (synthetic wheat) with Aegilops tauschii. Yr24 was located in chromosome 1B by monosomic analysis. Its genetic linkage of 4 cM with Yr15 indicated its localization to the short arm.     

基于YOLO v5-TL的褐菇采摘视觉识别-测量-定位技术

为实现褐菇高效、精准、快速的自动化采摘,针对工厂化褐菇的种植特点,提出一种基于YOLO v5迁移学习(YOLO v5-TL)结合褐菇三维边缘信息直径动态估测法的褐菇原位识别-测量-定位一体化方法。首先,基于YOLO v5-TL算法实现复杂菌丝背景下的褐菇快速识别;再针对锚框区域褐菇图像进行图像增强、去噪、自适应二值化、形态学处理、轮廓拟合进行褐菇边缘定位,并提取边缘点和褐菇中心点的像素坐标;最后基于褐菇三维边缘信息的直径动态估测法实现褐菇尺寸的精确测量和中心点定位。试验结果表明单帧图像平均处理时间为50ms,光照强度低、中、高情况下采摘对象识别平均成功率为91.67%,其中高光强时识别率达100%,菇盖的尺寸测量平均精度为97.28%。研究表明,本文提出的YOLO v5-TL结合褐菇三维边缘信息直径动态估测法可实现工厂化种植环境下褐菇识别、测量、定位一体化,满足机器人褐菇自动化采摘需求。     

基于dsPIC30F5015的苗盘自动输送机构控制系统

针对目前移栽机中苗盘输送机构定位精度低、冲击大、调整不便、智能化程度低等问题,设计了一种基于ds PIC30F5015和Lab VIEW的苗盘自动输送机构控制系统。采用伺服电机作为动力源,并用光电编码器采集伺服电机转速,设计了以高性能微控制器ds PIC30F5015为核心的硬件系统。采用模块化程序设计思想,在MAPLAB IDE开发环境下,开发了下位机软件;采用Lab VIEW平台开发了上位机控制软件。在苗盘自动输送试验台上进行了位置控制性能试验,结果表明:苗盘定位误差小于0. 32mm,相对误差小于0. 5%。该系统运行稳定,响应速度快,控制精度高,能够满足苗盘自动输送和精确定位的实际需求。