全文获取类型
收费全文 | 262篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 56篇 |
农学 | 21篇 |
基础科学 | 7篇 |
16篇 | |
综合类 | 89篇 |
农作物 | 12篇 |
水产渔业 | 20篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 51篇 |
园艺 | 5篇 |
植物保护 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有289条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
杨、桦林抚育改造技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对黑龙江省东部山区10个林业局、427块标准地、1712株解析木的调查研究,得到了杨、桦林的树高、胸径和材积生长曲线,并编制了杨、桦林的抚育间伐控制图。 相似文献
2.
本文对天山云杉人工幼林树冠结构以及树冠结构与林木之间的关系进行了研究,并基于生物学原理,在确定有效树冠的法础上,通过决定林木能力的树冠特征对其人林分间伐中的应用进行了初步研究。 相似文献
3.
Chen Zhonglin 《保鲜与加工》1991,(1)
This paper suggests that the actual sky,with the exception of a few par-ticular weather conditions,such as rain and snowstorm in which artificial lighting is needed.The sky can bc divided into four types according to their sunlight conditions and sky luminance distrbutions,they arc clear sky,pscudc-clear sky,pseudo-overcast sky and
overcast sky.It is inadequate to classify sky merely from cloudage and to affirm that all sky conditions except clear and overcast belong to only one type.From the viewpoint of statis-tical average over many years,when sun disk is covered with cloud,luminance distribution of the sky resembles that of overcast sky,and when there is no cloud over sun disk,it is sim-ilar to that of clear sky.The luminance distributions of pscudo-clear sky and pseudo-over-cast sky are quite.In pseudo-overcatssky,the maximum skydifferent.In pseudo-clear sky,it gets maximum sky luminence can not appear in the region around the sun in considera-tion of the problem from the viewpoint of statistial average over many years.Furthermore,the differences of horizont.al diffuse illuminancc between pseudo-clear and pseudl-ouercast
sky are obvious.Therefore it is more suitable to study all kinds of skies,that is pseudo-clear and pseudo-overcast sky. 相似文献
4.
甘蓝型油菜两种纯合中芥酸基因型的分离和鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本研究从中国高芥酸甘蓝型油菜品种华油8号与加拿大无芥酸品种Altex杂交的后代中,分离和鉴定出了两种不同的纯合中芥酸基因型,它们在一个基因座位上具有纯合的有芥酸基因E.在另一座位上具有纯合的无芥酸基因c,其基因型组成可分别用E_AE_Ae_Ce_C和e_Ae_AE_CE_C表示。二者的芥酸含量均为27%左右,基本上等于双亲的平均值。这两种基因型的杂交后代和回交后代的分离结果表明,其遗传行为与无芥酸和高芥酸杂交后代的结果相同,这再次证实了芥酸的遗传假说,同时也证实了这两种基因型的遗传组成。文后讨论了这两种基因型的可能用途。 相似文献
5.
在长江中游鄱阳湖和洞庭湖鳜采样中,采集了兼具鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)和大眼鳜(S.kneri)部分形态特征的中间类型(主要特征:口裂后缘伸达眼睛后缘之下,眼睛大小、头后背前部隆起介于鳜与大眼鳜之间)48尾。为了明确中间类型的分类学关系,采用量化传统形态分类指标、筛选种间特异微卫星标记,对中间类型个体进行鉴定分析。结果:(1)量化分析表明,鳜和大眼鳜在头长/眼径、(吻长+眼径)/口裂长上存在显著差异,鳜头长/眼径为5.286~7.157、(吻长+眼径)/口裂长为0.811~0.999,大眼鳜分别为3.306~5.106和1.040~1.166。48尾中间类型中,5尾判定为鳜,其他43尾个体仍不能鉴定。(2)从28对微卫星标记中筛选出5个鳜和大眼鳜的种间鉴别位点(T103、T063、T089、T135、W19517),利用这5个位点对中间类型的个体进行遗传分析和鉴定,中间类型中有16尾为种间杂交后代,其中9尾为杂交F_1与大眼鳜的回交个体。长江中游湖泊中鳜和大眼鳜存在种间渐渗杂交,今后需加强长江鳜鱼野生资源遗传监测和管理。 相似文献
6.
7.
为了给后期冰草抗旱耐寒基因筛选及QTL图位克隆搭建平台,并为产量及相关性状QTL定位和分子标记辅助育种奠定基础,以航道冰草和蒙古冰草为亲本,杂交加倍后随机选取180个F2分离单株为作图群体,利用SRAP和SSR分子标记进行四倍体杂交冰草遗传连锁图谱的构建。结果表明,构建的图谱包含475个标记(240个SRAP标记和235个SSR标记),分布于14个连锁群,图谱全长为1 592.7 cM,标记间平均间距为3.35 cM,各连锁群长度范围为67.6~145.2 cM。该图谱密度较高、标记位点分布均匀且连锁群更加饱满。 相似文献
8.
Stabilization mechanisms of organic matter in four temperate soils: Development and application of a conceptual model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Margit von Lützow Ingrid Kögel‐Knabner Bernard Ludwig Egbert Matzner Heinz Flessa Klemens Ekschmitt Georg Guggenberger Bernd Marschner Karsten Kalbitz 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2008,171(1):111-124
Based on recent findings in the literature, we developed a process‐oriented conceptual model that integrates all three process groups of organic matter (OM) stabilization in soils namely (1) selective preservation of recalcitrant compounds, (2) spatial inaccessibility to decomposer organisms, and (3) interactions of OM with minerals and metal ions. The model concept relates the diverse stabilization mechanisms to active, intermediate, and passive pools. The formation of the passive pool is regarded as hierarchical structured co‐action of various processes that are active under specific pedogenetic conditions. To evaluate the model, we used data of pool sizes and turnover times of soil OM fractions from horizons of two acid forest and two agricultural soils. Selective preservation of recalcitrant compounds is relevant in the active pool and particularly in soil horizons with high C contents. Biogenic aggregation preserves OM in the intermediate pool and is limited to topsoil horizons. Spatial inaccessibility due to the occlusion of OM in clay microstructures and due to the formation of hydrophobic surfaces stabilizes OM in the passive pool. If present, charcoal contributes to the passive pool mainly in topsoil horizons. The importance of organo‐mineral interactions for OM stabilization in the passive pool is well‐known and increases with soil depth. Hydrophobicity is particularly relevant in acid soils and in soils with considerable inputs of charcoal. We conclude that the stabilization potentials of soils are site‐ and horizon‐specific. Furthermore, management affects key stabilization mechanisms. Tillage increases the importance of organo‐mineral interactions for OM stabilization, and in Ap horizons with high microbial activity and C turnover, organo‐mineral interactions can contribute to OM stabilization in the intermediate pool. The application of our model showed that we need a better understanding of processes causing spatial inaccessibility of OM to decomposers in the passive pool. 相似文献
9.
Isabel GARRIDO Carmen M. MARTNEZ Pilar FLORES Pilar HELLN Fulgencio CONTRERAS Jos FENOLL 《土壤圈》2024,34(3):641-651
Agriculture has a close relationship with nature, but it can also be the source of negative and permanent environmental effects. The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is a common practice, but their side effects on the environment cannot be disregarded. In this study, we evaluated a combination of solarization and ozonation techniques for the elimination of six amide pesticides (boscalid, chlorantraniliprole, cyflufenamid, fluopyram, napropamide, and propyzamide) in soil. Initial experiments were performed with four different soils to assess the efficiency of this methodology at different soil temperatures and ozone dosages under laboratory conditions, and then a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted under controlled conditions during summer. Fifty days after the onset of the experiments, higher degradation percentages of amide pesticides were observed in ozonized soils than in other treated soils, particularly when ozone was applied at 10 cm soil depth. The results show that the utilization of ozonation, along with solarization, represents a valid method for degrading residues of the studied pesticides and suggest that this combined technology may be a promising tool for remediating pesticide-polluted soils. 相似文献
10.
为丰富北方寒地牧草品种,选育适合北方寒冷地区种植的优势牧草,以八倍体小偃麦(Trititrigia)与中间偃麦草(Thinopyrum intermedium)杂交后代选育的10份寒地多年生麦草新种质为材料,借助我国东北哈尔滨地区的气候特点,对其进行形态学分析和细胞学鉴定。结果表明:10份材料田间自然生长年限超过3a,均具有抗寒性和多年生特性,可在哈尔滨地区-30℃环境下安全过冬;根系发达,除2个株系8LF2 1-1-4和11LF3 1-1-4外,其他株系具有地下茎。植株生长繁茂,有5个株系总分孽数超过40,2个株系穗长超过24cm。株系11LF3 1-1-4和11LF4 1-18-1结实率平均值在80%以上,远高于亲本中间偃麦草;10份材料种子发芽率在60%~90%;株系5Q10L1-18-1茎秆干重可达1.7kg·m~(-2)。10个株系根尖体细胞染色体为42条,遗传稳定,植株均表现抗旱、抗寒,抗病等特性。本研究可为北方寒地的牧草选育提供理论和材料基础。 相似文献