乐都县森林防火之我见

森林火灾是森林最危险的敌人,也是林业最可怕的灾害,它会给森林带来最有害,具有毁灭性的后果,本文针对提出实质性的意见。     

基于企业社会责任的可持续供应链风险评价——以汽车行业为例

现代企业的竞争由企业间品牌竞争转向为供应链之间的竞争，可持续供应链管理中企业承担社会责任，是提高企业竞争优势、顺应社会责任指南标准化趋势的必然要求。可持续供应链中企业社会责任的复杂性、因果关系暧昧性和历史变化性使得社会责任实践存在一些困难。为了对可持续供应链管理中企业的社会责任进行有效治理，我们得在可持续供应链中纳入企业社会责任共同治理标准，对企业社会责任进行风险评价、监督与管理。     

社会主义核心价值观践行中党员干部责任倦怠及解决路径

随着党的群众路线教育实践活动的深入开展,社会主义核心价值观践行中党员干部的责任倦怠问题较为突出,主要表现在工作态度、工作效率、工作目的等多方面。培育党员干部责任意识应从重言行、知礼仪、讲品德、树信仰等方面下功夫,以艰苦奋斗、求真务实的精神克服责任倦怠,树立党员干部新形象。     

Fusarium solani Upregulated Sesquiterpene Synthase Expression,Sesquiterpene Production and Allelopathic Activity in Piper betle L.

Activators of sesquiterpene synthase (STS) gene expression and sesquiterpene production in Piper betle L. were examined using quantitative real time PCR and gas chromatography mass spectrometry methods, and the allelopathic activity of untreated and Fusarium solani-treated betel extracts was tested on seed germination and on the shoot and root growth of Thai rice variety PSL2 (Oryza sativa cv. Phitsanulok 2) and three dominant paddy weeds (Eclipta prostrata, Echinochloa crus-galli and Chloris barbata). The results demonstrated that F. solani dramatically upregulated STS expression and productions of β-cubebene, β-caryophyllene and germacrene D sesquiterpene when compared with the untreated control, and that betel extracts had a greater inhibitory effect on weeds than on rice. The effects were more clearly detected on seed germination and root growth than on shoot growth, and they were found to be dose-dependent. It is also noted that F. solani-treated extract had stronger effects than the untreated extract. The species most sensitive to the allelopathic effects was C. barbata, germination of which was completely inhibited even at a dose of 0.1 mg/mL untreated extract. With regards to rice, although betel extract at 1.0 mg/mL showed no inhibition on germination, it affected the elongation of rice roots, in addition to those of the tested weeds. The obtained data suggested that F. solani has potential as an activator of sesquiterpene allelochemical production via STS expression, the latter leading to the treated betel extract having a stronger phytotoxic effect. These results were beneficial in the promotion of natural herbicide production using biotechnology.     

Experimental Study on the Extended Length of Negative Reinforcement Cut-in Phases in Continuous Beams

In this paper through the static loading tests of 6 inflexion zones and 2 cantilever zones in full-size constrained R/C beams, the stress performance in rebars cut-in-phases and subjected to negative moment is studied. The stress properties of extended length of rebars with different shear-span ratiosare analysed on basis of the full measurement of strain distributions combined with the investigation on state and regularity of the diagonal cracks development and series of new knowledge are obtained. It is found that current Concrete Design Code provisions on the extended length are inadequate for the high shear-span ratio and superfluous for the low shear-span ratio. The theoretical and experimental foundations are provided for determining proper value of extended length for rebars cut-in-phases.     

竹子深度脱木质素蒸煮与常规硫酸盐法蒸煮的比较

为了提高竹浆性能和减少环境污染,对福建丛生小径竹进行了实验室模拟延伸改良连续蒸煮(EMCC)和常规硫酸盐法蒸煮(CKC)的研究。结果表明,EMCC蒸煮通过分段加入蒸煮药液和在逆流段进行药液置换,比CKC具有更高的脱木质素选择性。在蒸煮相同卡伯值的竹浆时,EMCC浆比常规硫酸盐浆(CK浆)具有更高细浆得率、较低粗渣率、更高粘度和更好强度性能。在相同的打浆度下,EMCC浆抗张指数、耐破指数和撕裂指数都比常规硫酸盐浆高。     

农业元宇宙：关键技术、应用情景、挑战与展望

元宇宙这一新兴概念受到了产、学、研各界的广泛关注。农业与元宇宙的结合将极大地推动农业信息化和智能化发展,为农业智能化转型升级提供新动能。为深入分析元宇宙在农业领域的应用研究可行性,本文首先分析了农业元宇宙的概念,以及区块链、非同质化代币、5G/6G、人工智能、物联网、三维重建、云计算、边缘计算和扩展现实等元宇宙农业应用的关键技术。接着讨论了元宇宙在虚拟农场、农业教学系统和农产品追溯系统三个农业应用领域的主要情景,最后总结了农业元宇宙面临的系统建立、通信基础、硬件设备和运营等方面的主要挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。本文可为元宇宙在农业的应用研究提供指导。     

基于改进樽海鞘群算法的四旋翼飞行器姿态优化控制

针对集总干扰下四旋翼飞行器的姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于线性扩张状态观测器的快速连续非奇异终端滑模控制策略。该方法通过线性扩张状态观测器来估计和补偿集总干扰的影响,提高控制器的稳定性;借助非奇异终端滑模面有限时间收敛的特性设计控制律,加快控制器的收敛速度;控制器的稳定性分析由Lyapunov函数得以证明。引入樽海鞘群算法来优化控制器中的参数,提升控制性能。进一步地,引入一维正态云模型与自适应算子来克服参数整定算法的固有缺陷,增强其优化能力。通过仿真与试验验证了本文方法的有效性与实用性,结果表明:在阵风干扰下,本文方法比线性自抗扰控制策略具有更高的跟踪精度、更强的抗干扰能力与更快的响应速度。