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排序方式: 共有2453条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Growth of triploid oyster, Crassostrea madrasensis (Preston) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The performance of I and II meiotic triploids and control oysters (Crassostrea madrasensis) reared at Tuticorin Bay was compared to determine if the improvements in the growth of edible oysters were additive to faster growth in triploids. After a grow‐out period of 12 months, both mean whole weights and shell heights were in order I meiotic triploid>II meiotic triploid>control. Mean whole weights and shell height of different oyster lines were all significantly different (P<0.05). On an average, larger morphological traits indicated that growth improvements from triploids were additive, and throughout the study triploid oysters maintained faster growth rate than their diploid siblings. Condition index and adductor muscle diameter of both triploids were higher than those of control. 相似文献
2.
I—ELISA特异诊断棘球蚴(包虫)病的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用亲和层析技术纯化的兔抗棘球蚴抗体,建立了酶联免疫吸附抑制试验(I—ELISA)。取代反应和阻断反应均无非特异反应;检测健康对照血清126份(人36,猪90),均为阴性;与猪囊尾蚴病血清136份(人46,猪90)、细颈囊尾蚴病血清38份(羊22、猪16)无交叉反应;对棘球蚴病血清183份(人61、羊71、猪51)进行检测,其阳性符合率分别为88.5%(54/61)、98.6%(70/71)、96.1%(49/51)。 相似文献
3.
表达大肠杆菌K88ac-ST1-LTB融合蛋白工程菌株的免疫原性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
已构建的能表达大肠杆菌K88ac-ST1-LTB融合蛋白的工程菌株BL21(DE3)(pXKST3LT5)及其表达产物经动物试验证实没有毒性反应。用从IPTG诱导的工程菌中提取的包涵体或经甲醛灭活的工程菌制成抗原,免疫小鼠,结果免疫小鼠至少能抵抗2MLD的大肠杆菌强毒株C83902(K88ac,ST^ ,L^ )的攻击,用提取的包涵体免疫家兔后,采集的血清能够中和天然ST1的毒性,这表明构建的工程菌株BL21(DE3)(pXKST3LT5)可以作为预防幼畜大肠杆菌性腹泻基因工程菌苗的候选株。 相似文献
4.
试验于1992~1994年在山东和北京的6个地区,14个苹果园进行。田间试验表明,用灭菌肥Ⅰ型50倍液涂治苹果树腐烂病患处,平均治愈率可达90%以上,比对照2%福美砷当年平均治愈率提高7.22─29.51%,周年平均治愈率提高18.05%~32.39%,愈伤组织宽度增加3.03%~29.23%。室内试验表明,灭菌肥Ⅰ型最低抑菌剂量1000倍,抑菌面积可达2289.06mm2。 相似文献
5.
Hagemoser WA 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1989,18(1):17-20
An intravenous bile acid loading test was performed on 16 goats using various dosages and sampling protocols. A recently developed enzymatic bile acid assay provided an economical and technologically simple method for bile acid analysis. Intravenous injection of bile salts into goats was well tolerated. Clearance times were rapid. A protocol for performance of the test was suggested and a practical reference range for T 1/2 clearance of 4+/-1 minute was determined. Further investigations of this test in the assessment of liver function in the ruminant appear warranted. 相似文献
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套袋黄冠梨黑点病与钙素营养和果实衰老的关系 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
为探明套袋黄冠梨果实黑点病发病原因,从采后生理、矿质营养水平、酚类物质酶促褐变和果实衰老等方面对套袋黄冠梨果实黑点病进行了研究。结果表明:套袋果呼吸强度显著高于不套袋果;套袋果Ca含量仅为不套袋果的49%-63%,果皮钙素含量未套袋果>套袋健康果>套袋病果,套袋病果与不套袋果果皮N/Ca比值分别为9.8和6.1,K/Ca比值分别为17.6和8.8;果皮和果心酚类物质含量及多酚氧化酶活性(PPO)呈套袋病果>套袋健康果>未套袋果的趋势;套袋病果果皮丙二醛(MDA)含量及电导率显著高于未套袋果;果皮钙素含量与其PPO活性、多酚及丙二醛含量、电导率呈高度负相关。初步分析黄冠梨果实黑点病病因为缺钙性生理衰老。 相似文献
9.
Carmen García-Limones Ana Hervs Juan A. Navas-Corts Rafael M. Jimnez-Díaz Manuel Tena 《Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology》2002,61(6):325
To ascertain if active oxygen species play a role in fusarium wilt of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, the degree of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde formation) and the activity levels of diamine oxidase (DAO), an apoplastic H2O2-forming oxidase, and several antioxidant enzymes, namely ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), guaiacol-dependent peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), were determined spectrophotometrically in roots and stems of ‘WR315’ (resistant) and ‘JG62’ (susceptible) chickpea cultivars inoculated with the highly virulent race 5 of the pathogen. Moreover, APX, CAT, GPX and SOD were also analysed in roots and stems by gel electrophoresis and activity staining; and the protein levels of APX and SOD in roots were determined by Western blotting. In roots, infection by the pathogen increased lipid peroxidation and CAT and SOD activities, although such responses occurred earlier in the incompatible compared with the compatible interactions. APX, GPX and GR activities were also increased in infected roots, but only in the compatible interaction. In stems, infection by the pathogen increased lipid peroxidation and APX, CAT, SOD and GPX activities only in the compatible interaction, and DAO activity only in the incompatible one. In general, electrophoregrams agreed with the activity levels determined spectrophotometrically and did not reveal any differences in isoenzyme patterns between cultivars or between infected and non-infected plants. Further, Western blots revealed an increase in the root protein levels of APX in the compatible interaction and in those of SOD in both compatible and incompatible interactions. In conclusion, whereas enhanced DAO activity in stems, and earlier increases in lipid peroxidation and CAT and SOD activities in roots, can be associated with resistance to fusarium wilt in chickpea, the induction of the latter three parameters in roots and stems along with that of APX, GR (only in roots) and GPX (only in stems) activities are rather more associated with the establishment of the compatible interaction. 相似文献
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