外源甲状腺素及可的松对牙鲆早期发育阶段生长、发育和变态的影响

通过外源甲状腺素（T4）及可的松浸泡卵和仔鱼,结果表明：外源甲状腺素（T4）和可的松对牙好卵的孵化率和初孵仔鱼的体长没有显著影响;外源甲状腺素（T4）对0～10日龄的仔鱼生长有显著影响,和对照组（0）相比,0．05×10-6和0．1×10－6的影响显著,外源可的松对0～10日龄的生长不显著;外源甲状腺素（T4）和可的松对11～24日龄仔鱼的生长不显著,外源甲状腺素（T4）对11～24日龄的仔鱼变态有显著影响,和对照组（0）相比,0．05×10－6和0．1×10-6的影响显著;外源可的松对11～24日龄的变态影响不显著。     

Plasma cortisol concentrations following cortisone infusion in dogs before and after treatment with cortisone acetate

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate effects of iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism on plasma cortisol concentrations produced by an infusion of hydrocortisone in dogs. PROCEDURE: Plasma cortisol concentrations were measured regularly during a 6 h infusion of hydrocortisone sodium succinate at two dose rates. The infusions were performed before and after treatment for 30 d with oral cortisone acetate at 10 mg/kg/24 h, divided thrice daily. Adrenal activity during the experimental period was assessed by weekly ACTH stimulation tests. RESULTS: Both infusion rates produced lower plasma cortisol concentrations after treatment for 30 d with cortisone. CONCLUSION: Prior exposure to high concentrations of glucocorticoids may result in accelerated metabolism of glucocorticoids administered subsequently. This may necessitate increased dosages when using glucocorticoids to support inadequate adrenal function.     

醋酸可的松和地塞米松诱发野鼠卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎的试验研究

采用16只褐家鼠、30只黄胸鼠和20只小家鼠经皮下注射醋酸可的松和地基米松12周，建立野鼠卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎模型。经剖捡，取肺组织制备涂片、印片和切片，用不同染色液染色后，进行病原体形态观察。结果表明：黄胸鼠卡氏肺孢子虫感染率最高，为100％；褐家鼠感染率次之，为81．25％；小家鼠最低，为65％；注射醋酸可的松的诱导率高于地塞米松的诱导率。支气管灌洗液涂片和肺组织印片用姬姆萨染色后，可见卡氏肺孢子虫的囊内小体和滋养体；肺组织印片和切片用哥氏银、甲苯胺蓝染色后，可见清晰的卡氏肺孢子虫的包囊壁。     

外源甲状腺素及可的松对牙鲆早期发育阶段生长、发育和变态的影响

通过外源甲状腺素（T4）及可的松浸泡卵和仔鱼,结果表明：外源甲状腺素（T4）和可的松对牙好卵的孵化率和初孵仔鱼的体长没有显著影响;外源甲状腺素（T4）对0～10日龄的仔鱼生长有显著影响,和对照组（0）相比,0．05×10-6和0．1×10－6的影响显著,外源可的松对0～10日龄的生长不显著;外源甲状腺素（T4）和可的松对11～24日龄仔鱼的生长不显著,外源甲状腺素（T4）对11～24日龄的仔鱼变态有显著影响,和对照组（0）相比,0．05×10－6和0．1×10-6的影响显著;外源可的松对11～24日龄的变态影响不显著。