全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1599篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 210篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 8篇 |
农学 | 35篇 |
基础科学 | 5篇 |
40篇 | |
综合类 | 357篇 |
农作物 | 11篇 |
水产渔业 | 8篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1457篇 |
园艺 | 4篇 |
植物保护 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 118篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 101篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 116篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1927条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
6株牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒BICP4基因序列的同源性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的立即早期启动基因IER4.2编码感染细胞蛋白BICP4基因。各种疱疹病毒的BICP4基因的Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ区变异性较大,并为其特征区。为了比较分离自不同牛种,不同部位的5种病毒株BICP4蛋白I区基因的差异性,本文根据已发表的IBBV K22毒株重复序列IRs中BICP4的基因序列设计了一特异性引物,对各毒株进行PCR扩增,均得到约540bp的片段,将其克隆,测序并连同K22株进行同源性比较。结果表明,6株病毒的核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列同源性均在98%以上,说明这些毒株重复序列中的早期基因高度保守,在一定程度上也显示出IBRV的高度保守性。 相似文献
2.
用两株单克隆抗体混合后包被ELLISA微孔板,加牛冠状病毒抗原,加经白陶土处理过的兔抗牛冠状病毒免血清,再加上辣根氧化物酶标记的羊抗兔IgG抗体,加底物质显色间接ELISA检测牛冠状病毒抗原获得成功。用此方法检测细胞培养的牛冠状病毒上清液,其敏感度高出血凝试验(HA)8倍,从武汉市附近3个奶牛场采集犊牛腹泻粪便105份,用单抗ELISA检测牛冠状病毒抗原,共检出阳性36份,并与血凝及血凝抑制试验, 相似文献
3.
切割取样对胚胎发育的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
体视显微镜下,采用徒手持金属刀片和自制的玻璃切割针分别对小鼠和牛胚胎进行切割取样,并对取样后的胚胎进行体外培养48h,其发育率分别为76.7%(46/60)和80%(16/20),两者差异不显著(P>0.05);奶牛新鲜胚胎切割取样后,胚胎移植妊娠率47.1%(8/17),比对照组妊娠率59.0%(23/39)差异显著(P<0.05)。冷冻-解冻胚胎切割取样后移植妊娠率42.9%(6/17)虽然也比对照组50%低,但是差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
4.
牛腔前卵泡的简易机械分离方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用两种机械法分离牛腔前卵泡。方法一 (M -1) ,皮肤移植刀切割、剪碎、过滤镜下直接捡卵法。方法二 (M -2 ) ,皮质片剪碎、离心、悬浮、过滤镜下捡卵法。M -1平均每卵巢采卵数为 46 9个± 18 2个 ,M -2为 6 8 4个± 12 5个 ;处理时间M -1为 2 5 4min± 6 7min ,M -2为 46 3min± 16 8min ,两种方法采集腔前卵泡数量及处理时间均存在显著差异。平均每小时采集卵泡数分别为 99 5和 87 2个 ,M -1多于M -2。两种方法获得腔前卵泡大小分布规律也有明显差异 ,M -1采集腔前卵泡直径为 6 0~ 15 0 μm ,绝大部分是次级卵泡 ,而M -2获取腔前卵泡则偏小。总的看来 ,M -1处理时间短 ,回收效率高 ,方法简便 ,且分离卵泡直径较大 ,适于体外培养 ,是机械分离牛腔前卵泡的一种理想方法。 相似文献
5.
6.
G Castrucci F Frigeri S Ranucci M Ferrari V Cilli B Pedini P Nettleton F Caleffi V Aldrovandi A J Herring 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1984,7(1):1-10
Three strains (479 C, 778 TL, 982 LE) of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus isolated from latently infected calves were compared with the prototype strain of IBR virus (LA strain) in studies which included restriction endonuclease analysis, experimental infection, and reciprocal cross protection tests in cattle. From the restriction endonuclease analysis it appeared that the 3 "latent" viruses were derived from the same isolate, and that it differed slightly from the LA strain. However, latency does not seem to have affected the pathogenicity or the immunogenicity of the virus. This is demonstrated by the identical clinical and virologic response of calves subjected to experimental infection with the various strains under study, and by the finding that when the LA strain and a "latent" strain (982 LE) were tested in cross protection tests in cattle, they proved to be mutually protective. 相似文献
7.
N. Katoh 《Veterinary research communications》1994,18(6):423-432
Protein kinase C (PKC) activity was evaluated and the phosphorylation of its endogenous substrates was explored in fatty liver induced by administration of ethionine (an analogue of methionine) to cows in order to assess the relevance of PKC-dependent phosphorylation in the development of fatty liver. PKC activity was decreased in both the cytosolic and the total particulate fractions from fatty livers, compared to the corresponding fractions from control liver. The mode of activation by the PKC cofactors (1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, phosphatidylserine and Ca2+) was similar in both control and fatty livers, suggesting a quantitative but not a qualitative change in PKC in fatty liver. At least three substrate proteins (34 kDa, 26 kDa and 19 kDa) were found in the cytosolic fraction and their phosphorylation was reduced in fatty liver. These results suggest that impairment of the signal transduction pathway mediated by PKC is involved in the pathogenesis of fatty liver in cows.Abbreviations ATP
adenosine triphosphate
- EGTA
ethylene glycol bis(-aminoethylether)-N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
- NEFA
non-esterified fatty acid
- OAG
1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
- PKC
protein kinase C
- PS
phosphatidylserine
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- TG
triglyceride
- TPA
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate 相似文献
8.
脂蛋白LPPQ是丝状霉形体丝状亚种SC型(MmmSC)非洲株、欧洲株和疫苗株所特有的。LPPQ N末端域具有良好的免疫原性,在牛体内可诱导产生强大、特异、早期、持续的免疫反应。本研究根据已发表的LPPQ基因序列设计引物,用Pyrobest^TM高保真DNA聚合酶从MmmSC HVRI X株中扩增出了LPPQ N末端基因序列,并进行了克隆与序列测定。核苷酸序列比较结果显示,HVRI X株的LPPQ N末端基因序列与国外发表的序列同源性为99.7%,由其推导的氨基酸序列同源性为99,1%,为脂蛋白LPPQ N末端基因体外表达奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
Efficacy of a mephentermine‐based product as a vasopressor and a cardiac performance enhancer when given intramuscularly to cattle 下载免费PDF全文
D. N. Q. Cunha C. L. del Rio B. L. Youngblood E. L. Ferris G. E. Geist Y. Ueyama L. C. Franz S. Mathur R. L. Hamlin 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2018,41(2):274-280
The goal of this study was to confirm the vasopressor and cardiac effects of POTENAY® INJETÁVEL (POT), a mephentermine‐based product, given to cattle with induced vascular/cardiac depression. Ten healthy Holstein cattle (206 ± 13 kg) followed a randomized‐complete‐block design (RCBD) utilizing crossover study design. Each animal randomly received (1 ml/25 kg, IM) of either POT (n = 10) or volume‐matched placebo control (0.9%NaCl, CP, n = 10). A subset of animals (n = 5) received POT first (day 0) while the remaining (n = 5) received CP; after a six‐day washout period, cattle received the opposite compound. Animals were anesthetized and catheterized for systemic/left ventricular hemodynamic monitoring. Myocardial dysfunction/hypotension was induced by increasing the end‐tidal isoflurane concentration until arterial blood pressure was 20% lower than at baseline and remained stable. Once the animal was determined to be hypotensive and hemodynamically stable, steady‐state hypotensive baseline data (BL2) were acquired, and treatment with either POT or CP was given. Data were acquired post‐treatment at every 15 min for 90 min. POT improved cardiac output (+68 L/min, ±14%, p < 0.05), MAP (+14 mmHg, ±4%, p < 0.05), HR (+22 bpm, ±8%, p < 0.05), and peak rates of ventricular pressure change during both systole (dP/dtmax: +37 mmHg/s ±13%, p < 0.05) and diastole (dP/dtmin: +31 mmHg/s, ±7%, p < 0.05). No improvements were noted following placebo‐control administration. Results indicate that POT improves cardiac performance and systemic hemodynamics in cattle with induced cardiovascular depression when given as single intramuscular injection. 相似文献
10.
A comparative study between responses of isolated bovine and equine digital arteries to vasoactive mediators 下载免费PDF全文
C. Zizzadoro M. Caruso S. Punzi G. Crescenzo F. Zongoli C. Belloli 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2018,41(1):51-59
Hemodynamic perturbations, partly resulting from abnormal vasoconstriction of digital vessels, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bovine and equine laminitis. This study compared the responsiveness of isolated bovine (BDA) and equine (EDA) digital arteries to pharmacological agents that stimulate receptor systems involved in the regulation of normal vessel tone. The role of the endothelium and the short‐ and longer‐term effects of an experimentally induced endothelial damage were also evaluated. Species‐related differences were found in the vessel reactivity to all of the receptor agonists tested. In intact BDA, as compared to intact EDA, norepinephrine was a more effective vasoconstrictor, 5‐hydroxytryptamine a more effective but less potent vasoconstrictor, isoproterenol a less effective vasodilator and carbamylcholine a less potent vasodilator. In BDA, but not in EDA, the contractile responses to norepinephrine and 5‐hydroxytryptamine were enhanced immediately after endothelium removal. However, the contractile reactivity of denuded BDA returned to basal values following overnight incubation. The differences suggest species specificity for the pathophysiology of digital vasomotor tone and function in horses and cattle. 相似文献