赖氨酸采食量对早期断奶仔猪生长发育及胰腺内分泌机能的影响

将55头21日龄断奶的雄性仔猪随机分为5组，各组仔猪饲喂赖氨酸含量为0．60％、0．80％、1．00％、1．20％和1．40％的试验日粮21d。42日龄结束饲养试验时进行葡萄糖灌注试验，观察赖氨酸采食量对早期断奶仔猪生长发育和胰腺内分泌的影响。结果表明：早期断奶仔猪体增重与赖氨酸采食量为强正相关，根椐体增重指标，21～42日龄阶段，仔猪的赖氨酸采食量不应低于3．16g／d，日粮赖氨酸含量不应低于1.40％。赖氨酸严重缺乏(采食量小于1．45g／d)时，胰岛素的分泌量下降，对高血糖应激的反应能力降低。     

长期饲喂高锌日粮对断奶仔猪免疫机能的影响

试验选用60头23日龄±1日龄临床检查健康的"杜×长×大"三元杂交断奶仔猪,按体重和性别随机分成3组,每组20头,分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮 3000mg/kg氧化锌、基础日粮 500mg/kg蛋氨酸锌,测定断奶仔猪免疫机能的变化。结果显示,在断奶后0d～21d饲喂高锌日粮能显著提高仔猪白细胞吞噬率和T淋巴细胞转化率,增加血清免疫球蛋白水平;而在断奶后42d、70d,仔猪白细胞吞噬率、T淋巴细胞转化和血清IgG、IgA水平显著下降。     

NAC对早期断奶仔猪抗氧化能力和免疫能力的影响

试验旨在研究日粮添加N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对早期断奶仔猪的氧化还原状况和免疫指标的影响。试验选取10窝仔猪,随机分为2组,每组5窝,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组从7日龄开始,至25日龄时结束,在基础日粮中添加500mg/kg NAC。仔猪21日龄断奶。25日龄时,每窝选取1头(每组共5头),采集血样和脾脏样。结果表明,日粮添加NAC组显著提高了血清谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-Px)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平(P0.05),降低了丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O2)(P0.05)的含量,同时增加了血清中免疫球蛋白IgM的含量(P0.05),而对仔猪血清炎性因子水平无显著影响。NAC处理能显著提高脾脏中IL-2,IL-6及I-κBαmRNA的相对表达水平(P0.05)。上述结果表明,日粮中添加500mg/kg NAC显著提高了断奶仔猪的抗氧化能力和免疫力,缓解断奶应激。     

中华富铁康900对断奶仔猪的饲喂效果试验

试验选用体重约8kg的三元杂交(杜长大)猪60头,随机分成3组,每组2个重复,分别饲喂含不同剂量中华富铁康900的饲粮,研究中华富铁康900对仔猪生产性能、肤色的影响。结果表明,以中华富铁康900取代饲粮中部分硫酸亚铁,显著提高仔猪平均日增重(P<0.05),显著降低料重比(P<0.05),明显改善仔猪肤色。根据试验效果,仔猪饲粮中中华富铁康900的添加量为2×10-4～4×10-4。     

不同水平精氨酸衍生物对断奶仔猪生长性能及腹泻的影响

本实验选用96头21日龄体重相近(5.00±0.23 kg)的二元杂(长×大)断奶仔猪研究了不同水平精氨酸衍生物(NGG)对早期断奶仔猪生长性能及腹泻的影响.饲猪随机分配到12栏中,每栏8头,以栏为单位分为3组,每组4个重复.试验组日粮中分别添加0(对照组)、0.08%NGG(低NGG组)和0.16%NGG(高NGG组),试验期为12 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,日粮中添加0.08%NGG显著提高了断奶仔猪的平均日采食量(ADFI)(P<0.05)和平均日照增重(ADG)(P<0.05),并且显著降低了料肉比(F/G)(P<0.05)、腹泻率(P<0.05)和腹泻指数(P<0.05);与对照组相比,日粮中添加0.16%NGG对ADFI、ADG、F/G、腹泻率和腹泻指数均无显著影响(P>0.05);低NGG组与高NGG组相比,ADG、F/G、腹泻率和腹泻指数均有显著差异(P<0.05),但ADFI差异不显著(P>0.05).因此日粮中添加0.08%NGG能提高断奶仔猪生长性能、降低腹泻率和缓解仔猪断奶应激,但日粮中添加0.16%NGG对仔猪断奶应激无明显作用.     

葡萄糖氧化酶在仔猪上的应用效果研究

为研究日粮中添加不同剂量葡萄糖氧化酶对仔猪生长性能和饲养经济效益的影响,试验选用320头35日龄健康仔猪,随机分为4个处理组,每组4个重复,每个重复20头猪。第Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮;第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组分别在基础饲粮中添加100、200、400 g/t葡萄糖氧化酶。试验期20 d。结果表明：与对照组相比,100 g/t和200 g/t葡萄糖氧化酶添加组日增重和日采食量显著提高（P＜0.05）;400 g/t添加组日增重和日采食量显著降低（P＜0.05）;各添加组料肉比均显著降低（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）;400 g/t添加组腹泻率显著降低（P＜0.05）;当葡萄糖氧化酶添加量为100 g/t和200 g/t时,相对于对照组养殖利润均显著提高（P＜0.05）。由此可见,在仔猪饲料中添加适量葡萄糖氧化酶可有效改善日增重、采食量和料肉比,并能提高养殖经济效益。     

发酵构树饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同比例发酵构树饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响.试验选取35日龄、体重为(7.4±1.1)kg的健康断奶仔猪216头,随机分为Ⅰ(对照)、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组,每组3个重复,每个重复18头仔猪.其中,Ⅰ组饲喂基础饲粮;Ⅱ组饲喂3％发酵构树饲料+97％基础饲粮;Ⅲ组饲喂6％发酵构树...     

Dietary supplementation with Acanthopanax senticosus extract enhances gut health in weanling piglets

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus extract (ASE) as a dietary additive on gut health in weanling piglets by examining diarrhea frequency, intestinal microbiota and morphology. A total of 96 Duroc× (Landrace × Yorkshire) piglets weaned at 21 days of age with an average initial body weight (BW) of 5.6 ± 0.4 kg were randomly assigned to 3 treatment groups with 4 duplicates of 8 piglets each. The piglets were fed basal diet to which had been added 0 or 1 g/kg of ASE, or 0.7 g/kg antibiotics, respectively. Fecal consistence was monitored twice daily and the frequency of diarrhea was calculated. On day 21 after the initiation of supplementation, 8 piglets were randomly selected from each treatment group (2 piglets per pen) and slaughtered. The jejunum, ileum, colon and cecum were then excised and fixed in 10% neutral formalin solution to determine villus height and crypt depth, after their contents were collected to determine microbiota. The results showed that dietary supplementation with ASE increased (P < 0.05) the density of bacterial populations that co-migrated with Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Bacillus subtilis, and Clostridium lituseburens, but decreased (P < 0.05) those co-migrating with Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Ruminococcus forques, and E. coli O157:H7 in the PCR-DGGE profiling analysis when compared with the control group. The villus height of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum increased (P < 0.05) by 14.8, 13.7 and 10.0%, while the crypt depth decreased (P < 0.05) by 17.9, 9.1 and 12.1%, respectively, in response to dietary ASE supplementation. Additionally dietary supplementation with ASE or an antibiotic decreased (P < 0.05) the frequency of diarrhea by 55.6 and 52.2%, respectively, compared with the control group. In conclusion, these findings suggest that dietary supplementation with ASE could regulate the microbiota composition and maintain a normal morphology of gut mucosa in weanling piglets, thereby decreasing diarrhea that resulted from weaning stress.     

复合酶和微生态制剂饲养早期断奶仔猪效果初报

在基础日粮相同的条件下,在早期断奶仔猪日粮中分别添加0.1%的复合酶、0.2%的微生态制剂、0.1%的复合酶＋0.2%的微生态制剂。结果表明,添加0.1%的复合酶＋0.2%的微生态制剂的组效果最好,其日增重和饲料效率分别比喂基础日粮的对照组提高12.98%,12.93%,腹泻率下降83.3%,每头仔猪多获利7.42元;添加0.1%的复合酶与0.2%微生态制剂组的生产性能和经济效益相近,均明显好于对照组。     

Effect of Dietary Lactobacillus fermentum from Pig on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Faecal Microflora Number and Serum Immune Indices in Weaned Piglets

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Lactobacillus fermentum on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, faecal microflora number and serum immune indices of weaned piglets.A total of 160 weaned piglets with an average age of (30±2) days and averge body weight of (7.85±0.68) kg were randomly distributed into 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 10 piglets per replicate feeding basal diet, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% Lactobacillus fermentum supplementation diets, respectively.The experiment lasted for 35 d.The results showed that, compared with the control group, the average daily gain, the feed conversion ratio, the apparent digestibility of crude protein, calcium and total phosphorusin of Lactobacillus fermentum groups were all increased in varying degrees.The optimum supplemental level of Lactobacillus fermentum should be 0.2%, and at this level, the average daily gain was significantly increased by 8.70% (P<0.05), the F/G was decreased by 4.62% (P<0.05), the apparent digestibility of crude protein, calcium and total phosphorus were significantly increased (P<0.05), the number of faecal E.coli was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the serum IgG was significantly increased by 8.39% (P<0.05).The results indicated that Lactobacillus fermentum supplementation could improve the immune function, growth performance, the apparent digestibility of crude protein, calcium and total phosphorus and reduce the number of faecal E.coli of weaned piglets.