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[目的]了解剑麻蔗根锯天牛为害情况并筛选有效药剂。[方法]调查大田剑麻上蔗根锯天牛的为害情况,观测幼虫体态特征,并通过室内试验和大田试验筛选蔗根锯天牛防治药剂。[结果]东方红农场13队等部分幼龄麻暴发疑似蔗根锯天牛,幼虫为害植株头部,致根基部被咬食与茎被蛀空,叶片失水退绿、卷缩披垂,甚至停止生长或枯死,影响植株生长量至少180 d。幼虫体长53~80 mm,圆筒形,前端扁平,后端稍窄,老熟幼虫为乳黄色;上颚、头和前胸背板为黑褐色和黄褐色,体表光亮;腹部第1~7节背面正中隆起时有扁"田"字形纹等,经鉴定该虫为蔗根锯天牛幼虫。室内药剂筛选试验表明,48%噻虫胺毒土800倍、5%甲拌磷毒土55倍的防治效果理想,死亡率达100%;50%噻虫嗪毒土1 000倍的防治效果也较好。大田试验表明,噻虫胺、噻虫嗪与其他药剂混配的防效在80%以上。[结论]试验结果为剑麻蔗根锯天牛的防治提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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A. Sheikh Ashkevari S. H. Hoseinzadeh M. Miransari 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(10):1572-1578
With respect to the important effects of nitrogen (N) on plant growth and fruit production, a five-year experiment was performed to evaluate the effects of different sources of N fertilization including chemical and organic on the quantity and quality of citrus fruit. Using five-year old trees, different types of fertilization including ammonium sulfate, urea coated with sulfur, ammonium nitrate and manure were tested using seven treatments in five replicates from 2002 to 2007. Different plant quantitative and qualitative parameters were determined. The most effective strategy on fruit yield production was the use of urea coated with sulfur and manure with 92.46 kg ha?1 fruit yield followed by ammonium sulfate and manure (87.06 kg ha?1) and ammonium sulfate (86.43 kg ha?1). The combination of mineral and organic fertilization may be the most suitable fertilization strategy for citrus production. 相似文献
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广西蔗区蔗根土天牛危害状况及防治策略探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
蔗根土天牛[D ory sthenes g ranu losus(T hom son)]是甘蔗主要地下害虫之一,近年来危害日趋严重。成灾原因主要是由于种植方式过于单一,防治意识淡薄,甚至不采取防治措施。了解其形态特征、生物学特性,采取综合防治方法,特别是利用有益生物绿僵菌(M etarrh iz ium an isop liae)及昆虫病原线虫防治天牛有较明显的效果。但在田间使用时受环境影响较大,尚需深入进行研究;灯诱成虫,消灭虫源,也是十分重要的防治措施。 相似文献
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