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牛Sry启动子调控序列的鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】Sry是大多数哺乳动物雄性性别发育的决定基因,但人们仍未找到其表达的调控规律,本试验对牛Sry5′端调控序列作了初步的研究,为深入研究牛Sry的表达调控奠定了基础。【方法】克隆牛Sry5′端侧翼1056bp长的DNA序列,利用生物信息学方法对这一区域内潜在的转录起始位点进行了预测,并构建了10个不同长度的缺失牛Sry5′部分侧翼序列的报告基因载体;进一步分离了胎牛生殖嵴,进行生殖嵴细胞的原代培养,并对胎牛生殖嵴细胞进行了性别和特征鉴定;最后利用荧光素酶双报告基因分析系统,在生殖嵴细胞内检测了牛Sry核心启动子区域的位置。【结果】体外培养的生殖嵴细胞可以表达雄性生殖嵴细胞的特征基因Sry、Sox9、Sf-1和Dax1,牛Sry5′端-93、-419和-722处存在3个潜在的转录起始位点(TSS),-599—-565区域35bp内存在控制Sry基础转录活性的顺式调控元件,其中存在多个潜在的转录因子结合位点。【结论】牛Sry5′端UTR区-599—-565bp区域35bp存在部分调控序列。 相似文献
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Yuria UMEMURA Ryosuke MIYAMOTO Rie HASHIMOTO Kyoko KINOSHITA Takuya OMOTEHARA Daichi NAGAHARA Tetsushi HIRANO Naoto KUBOTA Kiichi MINAMI Shogo YANAI Natsumi MASUDA Hideto YUASA Youhei MANTANI Eiko MATSUO Toshifumi YOKOYAMA Hiroshi KITAGAWA Nobuhiko HOSHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(12):1587-1598
Mammalian sexual fate is determined by the presence or absence of sex determining
region of the Y chromosome (Sry) in the “bipotential” gonads.
Recent studies have demonstrated that both male and female sexual development are induced
by distinct and active genetic pathways. Breeding the Y chromosome from Mus m.
domesticus poschiavinus (POS) strains into C57BL/6J (B6J) mice
(B6J-XYPOS) has been shown to induce sex reversal (75%: bilateral ovary, 25%:
true hermaphrodites). However, our B6N-XYPOS mice, which were generated by
backcrossing of B6J-XYPOS on an inbred B6N-XX, develop as males (36%: bilateral
testis with fertility as well as bilateral ovary (34%), and the remainder develop as true
hermaphrodites. Here, we investigated in detail the expressions of essential sex-related
genes and histological features in B6N-XYPOS mice from the fetal period to
adulthood. The onsets of both Sry and SRY-box 9 (Sox9) expressions as determined
spatiotemporally by whole-mount immunohistochemistry in the B6N-XYPOS gonads
occurred 2–3 tail somites later than those in B6N-XYB6 gonads, but earlier than
those in B6J-XYPOS, respectively. It is possible that such a small difference
in timing of the Sry expression underlies testicular development in our
B6N-XYPOS. Our study is the first to histologically show the expression and
ectopic localization of a female-related gene in the XYPOS testes and a
male-related gene in the XYPOS ovaries. The results from these and previous
experiments indicate that the interplay between genome variants, epigenetics and
developmental gene regulation is crucial for testis development. 相似文献
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[目的]研究小家鼠3个群体间Sry基因序列。[方法]对来自临沂、漠河、云梦的33只雄性小家鼠个体进行基因组DNA提取,设计引物,对其Sry基因进行扩增和序列测定,并使用分子处理软件定义单倍型,分析碱基组成,构建系统发育树。[结果]33个样品全部测序成功,经过数据分析后得到以下结果:33个样品的Sry基因片段大小均在856 bp左右。对33个序列对比分析,共定义了7个单倍型,Sry基因碱基的平均含量分别为A 27.5%、T 30.7%、G 22.5%、C 19.3%,不同个体之间碱基无明显差异,遗传距离小。以大家鼠(KC215142)为外群,小家鼠(AF068054)为参照序列构建系统发育树,7个单倍型与小家鼠共处同一分支。[结论]南北群体的小家鼠Sry基因无明显差异,基因突变率极低,具有极强的保守性。 相似文献
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应用Sry-PCR扩增鉴定狍(Capreolus capreolus)的性别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据人的SRY基因核心序列设计合成1对引物C1、C2,应用PCR技术对野生狍(Capreolus capreolus)Sry基因(哺乳动物Y染色体DNA雄性特异区)进行扩增.结果在野生狍雄性样本扩增出1条带(221bp).而在雌性样本未见扩增带.显示了Sry基因的性别特异性。应用这1对引物对42个未知性别狍肌肉组织样本进行了性别鉴定.结果雄性22个,雌性20个。对Sry-PCR产物克隆测序,得到185bp的Sry基因部分核苷酸序列。本试验为狍种群性别比率及其种群动态变化机制研究提供了资料。 相似文献
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狍Sry基因PCR扩增的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
为研究狍性别决定机制,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对野生狍(Capreoluscapreolus)(n♀=2,n♂=2)Sry基因(哺乳动物Y染色体DNA雄性特异区)进行扩增。根据人的SRY基因核心序列设计合成了1对引物1,2。结果在野生狍雄性个体中扩增出1条带,大小约为220bp,而在雌性个体中未见扩增带,表明了Sry基因的性别特异性,为探讨野生狍的性别决定机制提供了分子资料。 相似文献
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