祁连山东段六种灌丛降雨再分配特征

基于2018 年6?9 月野外采集的数据,采用野外观测与统计分析相结合的方法,研究了祁连山天祝地区金强河流域典型灌丛:山生柳(Salix oritrepha)、硬叶柳(Salix sclerophylla)、绣线菊(Spiraea salicifolia)、头花杜鹃(Rhododendron ca pitatum)、金...     

长白落叶松人工林灌丛生物量的调查与分析

通过对长白落叶松人工林不同密度的成熟林、郁闭前不同阶段的林分及郁闭后不同年龄阶段林分林冠下灌木和草本生物量的研究。结果表明:不同密度的50年生长白落叶松人工林在灌木叶和根方面有显著差异(P<0.050),而在灌木枝、草本地上和地下部分生物量均无显著差异(分别为P=0.151、P=0.640、P=0.162);不同林龄的未郁闭长白落叶松人工林在灌木叶、枝、根和草本地下部分生物量均有显著差异(P<0.010),而在草本地上部分生物量无显著差异(P=0.614);不同林龄的郁闭长白落叶松人工林在灌木叶、枝、根和草本地上部分生物量均有显著差异(P<0.050),而在草本地下部分生物量无显著差异(P=0.468)。给出了长白落叶松人工林灌木叶、枝、根和草本地上部分和地下部分生物量的预测方程。     

帽儿山地区6种灌木地上生物量估算模型

选择帽儿山地区6种典型灌木暴马丁香(Syringa reticulata var.amurensis)、刺五加(Acanthopanax senticosus)、鸡树条荚蒾(Viburnum sargentii)、乌苏里绣线菊(Spiraea ussuriensis)、毛榛(Corylus mandshurica)、卫...     

东北山地灌丛鸟类多样性

对东北地区的松江、天岗和左家自然保护区内山地灌丛鸟类多样性的研究结果表明,3块样地中共有鸟类17种,其中,松江13种,天岗10种,左家11种,共有种7种。鸟种的多样性(2．1743-2．4135)、均匀度(0．9306- 0．944 3)、捕食多样性(4．3079-5．6692)、叶子高度多样性(0．5803-0．673 8)都基本相似。外貌覆盖度多样性左家最高;外貌覆盖度维数天岗最高(3．356 5)。     

哈尔滨市3种灌木物候对气候变化的响应

为了揭示哈尔滨市3种灌木物候对气候变化的响应机制,根据1963-2008年哈尔滨市气象资料与黑龙江省森林植物园珍珠梅、紫丁香和东北连翘3种灌木物候观测资料,采用相关分析和一元线性回归方法,对3种灌木物候期(芽开放期、展叶始期、开花始期、脱落末期)的变化趋势及其对气候变化的响应特征进行分析.结果显示:哈尔滨市1963年以...     

Impact of Fire on Soil Nitrogen Forms in Central Semiarid Argentina

Burning effects on soil N are particularly important in the Caldenal region of Argentina because N is likely to be limited and is easily lost by volatilization during fire. Burning may cause an initial increase in the mineral N content of the surface soil and, perhaps more important, can reduce the proportion of N in hydrolyzable (that is, more mineralizable) forms. The modification in soil N fractions by fire is directly related to the degree of soil heating and to the proportion and amount of N fractions remaining in the ash. This research was aimed at studying the effects of a controlled burn on total N, inorganic (NO3 and NH4+) and organic (amino acids, ammonium, hexosamines) N forms, as well as hydrolyzable and nonhydrolyzable N compounds of top soils of the southern Caldenal. Soil samples were taken from beneath the canopy of shrubs and from the areas with herbaceous cover, before and after burning. In order to show that a greater proportion of N added to regularly burned soils will result in lower levels of mineralizable N, differences in the changes of the various pools of plant tissue N upon burning at different ignition tem peratures are also reported. The initial unburned top soils had no significant differences in total, inorganic, and organic N form concentrations between shrub and herbaceous vegetation-covered soil. Burning did not affect the net content of total N in soil under woody vegetation, but in the grassland soil a decrease of total N concentration was observed. Nitrate concentration increased and NH4+ concentration decreased in both shrub and grassland soils after burning. Controlled burning caused losses of amino acid and ammonium organic N forms from the soil under grass plants and gains of hexosamine N in both shrub-and herbaceous-coveredsoils. There was an observed tendency to increase the relative proportions of non hydrolyzable N forms in both the shrub and grassland soils after burning. Inorganic and organic N form concentrations were similar in initial shrub litter and grass, but litter had higher concentrations of total and nonhydrolyzable N than those of grass. Shrub litter ash obtained after muffling at 300 C contained higher NH4+-N, aminoacid N, ammonium N, and total and nonhydrolyzable N concentrations than those from grass. An increase of 100 C in the ignition temperature produced clear ashes, rich in mineral N with little concentration of total N and C. The organic N forms affected most by the ignition temperature increase were amino acid N and ammonium N, respectively, particularly in woody litter. The most striking feature was the constituent increase in the percentages of nonhydrolyzable N forms of the vegetation covers on passing from initial to 300 C to 400 C, particularly for the litter and its ashes. These results suggest that the soil mineralizable N pool may be reduced by frequent burning or by more severe burning than observed presently in the Caldenal region.     

吉林省主要园林树木开花历

对吉林省长春、四平、吉林等城市主要园林树木的花期、花色进行了多年的观测。依据其开花时间的先后顺序排列成园林树木开花历,为我省园林绿地设计、树种选择及配置提供参考依据。     

东北12种灌木热值与碳含量分析

采用快速灰化法、量热法、吸收质量法分别测定东北12种灌木的树叶、树枝、干皮的灰分含量、去灰分热值和碳含量。不同器官的灰分的质量分数为:树叶0.43%~0.88%,树枝0.46%~2.37%,干皮0.47%~2.55%;去灰分热值为:树叶20.66~21.90kJ·g-1,树枝20.10~21.39kJ·g-1,干皮19.75~21.01kJ·g-1;碳的质量分数为:树叶43.41%~44.80%,树枝44.82%~46.05%,干皮45.12%~46.25%。12种灌木不同器官的灰分含量、去灰分热值和碳含量均具有显著差异(t检验,p<0.01)。