Radioligand binding assay of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney during ischemic and reperfusion

AIM: To observe the change of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney with acute ischemic-reperfusion injury. METHODS: 15 Japanese white rabbits were allocated randomly into control group, ischemic-reperfusion group(IR group). IR group received clamping for 1 h followed by 2 h or 48 h of reperfusion. At 2 h or 48 h after reperfusion, glucose and insulin in serum were determined. Insulin receptor in renal tissue was analyzed by radioligand binging assay(BAD). RESULTS: The level of serum glucose increased after 2 h reperfusion in 2 groups, but in IR group the value increased much more higher than those in control groups(P＜0.05). Plasma insulin of IR group was significantly higher than that in control after 2 h reperfusion(P＜0.05). Scatchard analysis of data resulted in curvilinear profiles, indicating that there are two classes of receptors with different affinity or the presence of a single class of receptors with a negative cooperative hormone-receptor interaction. Data analyzed for a two-site model showed that the values of Bmax₁(high affinity site), Bmax₂(low affinity site) and Kd₁, Kd₂ were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.05) after 2 h perfusion. 48 h after IR there was no difference of Bmax₁, Bmax₂, and Kd₁ between 2 groups,but Kd₂ of IR group was higher than that of control (P＜0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the effect of intrinsic insulin decreases in the progress of the renal ischemic-reperfusion. The resulting high serum glucose may aggravate renal injury in the progress of ischemic-reperfusion.     

细叶旱芹地上部化感物质粗分离物对4种草坪草及5种牧草的化感作用

采用滤纸培养皿法,以发芽率、发芽势、根长和苗长为指标,研究细叶旱芹(Cyclospermum leptophyllum(Pers.) Sprague ex Britton et P. Wilson)地上部化感物质对4种草坪草和5种牧草受体植物的种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,细叶旱芹地上部化感物质对4种草坪草和5种牧草的种子萌发和幼苗生长均有抑制作用,其中对种子发芽势抑制最明显,抑制率最高达96.3%;其次是对幼苗根长的抑制作用,抑制率最高达91.1%。通过比较种子萌发和幼苗生长的测定指标,得出5种馏分对草坪草的化感作用为石油醚相>氯仿相>正丁醇相>乙酸乙酯相>水相,而对牧草的化感作用为石油醚相>乙酸乙酯相>氯仿相>正丁醇相>水相。说明不同受体植物对相同萃取相组分的化感作用强弱存在差异,细叶旱芹地上部化感物质主要存在于石油醚馏分中,可进一步从中分离提取活性物质。     

水牛红细胞上C_(3b)受体的初步研究

本研究通过对31例水牛血液的检测,发现水牛的红细胞上除具有粘附作用,形成免疫复合物花环外,还具有C_(3b)受体,形成红细胞,C_(3b)受体花环,从而证实,水牛的红细胞不仅具有携氧、运输气体和调节体内酸碱平衡的功能,而且还具有重要的免疫功能。     

口蹄疫病毒受体猪源整联蛋白β6亚基配体结合域单克隆抗体识别的抗原表位分析

[目的]分析测定口蹄疫病毒受体猪源整联蛋白β6亚基配体结合域单克隆抗体（mAb）的抗原识别位点、饱和值、亲和力常数。[方法]利用叠加ELISA法、间接ELISA法、硫氰酸盐洗脱法测定C2D8、B786、B8C9、CAC7、E7C75株mAb的抗原识别位点、饱和值、亲和力常数。[结果15株mAb间具有相似或不同的抗原识剐位点,其中C4C7与E7C7、C4C7与B8C9、E7C7与B8C9等mAb间的识别位点相似．而C4C7与B786、E7C7与C2D8等mAb间的识别位点不同。5株mAbC2D8、E7C7、B8C9、C4C7、B7B6的饱和值分别为1：200、1：400、1：800、1：800、1：800,亲和力为B8C9〉C4C7〉B7B6≥E7C7〉C2D8。[结论]分析测定了5株mAb的抗原识别位点、饱和值、亲和力常数,从而为利用mAb深入研究整联蛋白OtV[36在口蹄疫病毒感染过程中的作用奠定基础。     

烟酸对高脂血症兔瘦素、过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γ和CD36表达的影响

目的探讨烟酸对高脂血症兔血清瘦素及皮下脂肪组织瘦素、过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γ及CD36 mRNA表达的影响。方法12只健康雄性新西兰兔给予高胆固醇饮食饲养8周后,随机分为高脂组和烟酸组:高脂组继续饲以高胆固醇饲料6周;烟酸组在饲以高胆固醇饲料的基础上给予烟酸0.2g/(kg.d),共6周。另选择普通饮食14周兔(n=6)作为对照组。实验结束后,取腹股沟处皮下脂肪组织称重并冻存,用酶联免疫吸附法测定血清及脂肪细胞培养基瘦素水平;半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应测定脂肪组织瘦素、过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γ及CD36mRNA的表达。此外,在体外观察不同浓度的烟酸对高脂兔脂肪细胞瘦素、过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γ及CD36 mRNA的表达。结果高脂组兔血清及脂肪组织瘦素水平明显高于正常对照组,烟酸治疗6周后可降低血清及脂肪组织瘦素水平。逆转录聚合酶链反应表明烟酸组较高脂组瘦素mRNA表达降低,瘦素mRNA与过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γmRNA和CD36 mRNA的表达呈负相关。体外实验亦表明,烟酸呈剂量依赖性地降低脂肪细胞瘦素mRNA表达,并剂量依赖性地上调过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γ及CD36 mRNA的表达。结论烟酸治疗能降低高脂血症兔血清及脂肪分泌瘦素水平,上调过氧化体增殖物激活型受体γ及CD36 mRNA的表达。     

血管内皮生长因子及其受体在胚胎卵黄囊 不同发育时期的表达

为研究胚胎不同时期VEGF、KDR和CD34在人卵黄囊中的表达情况，了解胚胎造血的发育过程和机理。采用免疫组织化学SP法卵黄囊冰冻切片进行染色，光镜观察。结果发现在第3~4周的人卵黄囊低表达VEGF和KDR，不表达CD34。4~6周组强表达VEGF、KDR和CD34。在血岛内阳性细胞大而圆，成簇或分散聚集，有些细胞沿血岛边缘形成血管样结构。6周以后，卵黄囊弱表达VEGF、KDR和CD34。上述结果提示卵黄囊可表达造血和血管生成相关因子，随胚胎发育呈阶段性表达。卵黄囊中出现造血干细胞和血管内皮细胞的分化。     

玉米遗传转化方法的研究进展

综述玉米遗传转化的几种常用方法及转化受体的发展,并且对其利弊进行讨论。     

大豆遗传转化系统的研究进展

综述了大豆的遗传转化的受体系统和转基因方法的最新研究进展,并进一步探讨了大豆遗传 转化的主要问题及对策。在大豆遗传转化研究中存在着适合遗传转化的再生系统不完善、遗传转化效 率较低且重复性差、大豆受体基因型匮乏等问题,因此建立高效和稳定的大豆组织培养体系。使之广 泛适于生产上栽培大豆品种的遗传转化,另外将目前转基因策略中单价基因改为多价基因,可能是解 决上述问题的有效途径。     

Study on the Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Wheat Transformation

Wheat transformation efficiency is closely related to several factors such as receptor genotype, constructed plasmid and selection procedure after bombardment or co-cultivation. In our study, several kinds of antibiotics, which were normally used in plant transformation to the selection genes of nptⅡ, bar and hpt,were tested for the optimal concentrations for wheat transformation. The results showed that 25 - 50mg/L of geneticin (G418) was suitable for the selection of nptⅡ, kanamycin or neomycin was not suitable for use. 3 5mg/L of phosphinothricin (PPT) or biolaphos could be used for the selection of bar, 100 - 150mg/L of hygromycin for the selection of hpt. Yangmai 158 and Yangmai 10 with high tissue culture response and good agronomic characteristics were screened from 25 potential Chinese wheat cultivars. The concentration changing of selectable agent in selection medium was helpful to obtain enough regeneration plantlets with strong root system.