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排序方式: 共有611条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The rice( Oryza L. ) variety, Lijiangxintuanheigu(LTH), is a universally susceptible variety. A set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of rice which has single resistance gene for each line was developed by use of LTH as recurrent parent and Kusabue,Tsuyuake, K1, PiNo. 4, K60 and BL1, which are from Kiyosawa‘s differential varieties(KDV), as donor parents. Differentiating ability of these NILs to Philippine isolates was compared with that of their donor parents, KDV and IRRI‘ s NILs. The results of comparative studies were as follows: (1) Differentiating ability of Chinese NILs to Philippine isolates was much stronger than that of their donor parents and that of KDV. (2) Chinese NILs had similar ability to differentiate races to IRRI‘s NILs or higher differentiating ability than them. But IRRI‘s NILs almost had no differentiating ability to isolates from japonica rice-growing regions. They can not be used to differentiate races of isolates from japonica ricegrowing regions. Whereas, Chinese NILs can be used to differentiate races of isolates from both japonica ricegrowing regions and indica rice-growing regions. It was concluded that the set of Chinese NILs can be used as international differentials. 相似文献
2.
天津地区鸡大肠杆菌病病原分离及病原特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从天津地区10个区县、23个养鸡场的241只疑似大肠杆菌病病例中,分离出病原菌92株,所得菌株符合大肠杆菌的微生物学特性。致病性在各菌株间略有差异。分离菌对氟哌酸、庆大霉毒、氯霉素最为敏感。抗“O”血清型鉴定,结果表明,分离菌株分属25个血清型,并以O111、O89、O86、O30、O78为主。从优势血清型中选取的菌株,均具有良好的抗原性。 相似文献
3.
Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. They are one of the contaminants most common in food and feed, with high toxicity and carcinogenicity. Aflatoxins usually enter animal body together with feed and then enter human body by food chain, thereby seriously threatening human health. In recent years, the degradation of aflatoxins has become a hot research topic. This study overviewed the characteristics and detoxification ways of aflatoxins, specifically for the advances in biodegradation and degradation products of aflatoxins. 相似文献
4.
Gut-lung axis injury is a common finding in patients with respiratory diseases as well as in animal model of influenza virus infection. Influenza virus damages the intestinal microecology while affecting the lungs. Rifaximin, a non-absorbable derivative of rifamycin, is an effective antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis. This study aimed to determine whether rifaximin-perturbation of the intestinal microbiome leads to protective effects against influenza infection, via the gut-lung axis. Our results showed that influenza virus infection caused inflammation of and damage to the lungs. The expression of tight junction proteins in the lung and colon of H1N1 infected mice decreased significantly, attesting that the barrier structure of the lung and colon was damaged. Due to this perturbation in the gut-lung axis, the intestinal microbiota became imbalanced as Escherichia coli bacteria replicated opportunistically, causing intestinal injury. When influenza infection was treated with rifamixin, qPCR results from the gut showed significant increases in Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium populations, while Escherichia coli populations markedly decreased. Furthermore, pathology sections and western blotting results illustrated that rifaximin treatment strengthened the physical barriers of the lung-gut axis through increased expression of tight junction protein in the colon and lungs. These results indicated that rifaximin ameliorated lung and intestine injury induced by influenza virus infection. The mechanisms identified were the regulation of gut flora balance and intestinal and lung permeability, which might be related to the regulation of the gut-lung axis. Rifaximin might be useful as a co-treatment drug for the prevention of influenza virus infection. 相似文献
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6.
玉米灰斑病菌致病性分化研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
从我国玉米品种资源中首次成功筛选出9个具有广泛血缘代表性的自交系,即沈137,78599-1,Mo17,478,C8605-2,E28,598,Va35,K12,作为玉米灰斑病菌的生理分化鉴别寄主;8个主栽品种,即沈试29,沈试31,铁单9,掖单13,丹413,丹玉18,沈农87,东单54,作为辅助鉴别寄主,从而确定了玉米灰斑病菌生理分化鉴别寄主体系。采用田间成株期鉴定,高粱粒灌心法进行接种,根据在鉴别寄主上的发病等级,将采自北方玉米主产区的23个玉米灰斑病菌菌株划分成5个致病类型。研究表明,我国玉米灰斑病菌存在一定程度的致病性分化,通过病级评价可将23个玉米灰斑病菌菌株分成5个致病类型,其中致病类型I为强致病类型,致病类型IV为弱致病类型,Ⅱ,Ⅲ2组致病类型介于两者之间,而致病类型V属于不确定类型。研究结果为我国玉米品种抗性鉴定、灰斑病流行监测和品种合理布局提供了理论依据。 相似文献
7.
美国青蛙膨气病病原菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经对膨气病病原菌的分离鉴定,嗜水气单胞菌与假单胞菌属细菌是致病菌。药敏试验结果:庆大霉素,氯霉素对致病菌有较强的杀灭作用,中草药黄连,黄岑也有一定的抑制作用,该病发生与环境条件密切相关,保持良好的养殖水质环境是预防该病的最好方法。 相似文献
8.
玉米茎腐病病原菌致病性及侵染规律的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
利用禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)、禾生腐霉菌(Pythium graminicola)和链状腐霉菌(Pythium catenulatum)3种玉米茎腐病的病原菌通过两年的试验进行了对玉米抗病品种和感病品种的致病性和侵染规律的研究。结果表明:在大田自然条件下,3种病原菌对玉米植株均有致病性.其中以禾谷镰刀菌的致病性最强,其次是禾生腐霉菌和链状腐霉菌。禾谷镰刀菌和腐霉菌在植株散粉盛期以前的侵染规律符合苗期致病性试验的结果。二者侵染致病作用的 相似文献
9.
为了解双免耕覆盖下旱地土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性及冬小麦干物质转运特征,研究了双免耕覆盖下麦田土壤中细菌、真菌、放线菌的数量、土壤蛋白酶和脲酶的活性、冬小麦花前和花后干物质向籽粒的转运量与传统耕作(对照)的差异。结果表明,与对照相比,双免耕覆盖下土壤中微生物的数量和酶活性在冬小麦不同生育时期和不同土层均显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)高于对照;在0~60 cm土壤中,双免耕覆盖下微生物总量平均较对照高68.2%,差异达极显著水平;土壤中蛋白酶和脲酶活性平均较对照高 27.3%和32.7%。双免耕覆盖下冬小麦花后干物质积累量对籽粒产量的贡献率为44.2%,较对照增加了 61.7%;产量较对照提高18.4%,二者差异达极显著水平。 相似文献
10.
皱纹盘鲍幼鲍溃烂病病原菌的研究 总被引:21,自引:3,他引:21
从患有溃烂病的皱纹盘鲍幼鲍体上,分离到一种致病性细菌。经人工感染试验,证实该菌为皱纹盘鲍幼鲍溃烂病的病原菌。显微镜观察该细菌为革兰氏阴性,极生1~3根鞭毛,能运动的杆菌,大小为0.7~0.8×2.3~2.8um。经细菌分类试验鉴定,该菌生长最适温度为20~30℃,最适pH值5.5~8.5。该菌在培养基B上产生蓝色的荧光素。能利用葡萄糖产酸不产气,果糖、D-半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、海藻糖发酵反应阳性,不能发酵乳糖、麦芽糖、鼠李糖、蔗糖,可分解山梨醇、肌醇、肌苷。过氧化氢酶、脲酶、氧化酶、及明胶液化反应阳性;能利用柠檬酸,不还原亚硝酸盐,不产生吲哚和硫化氢,MR和V.P.试验阴性。初步鉴定该病原菌为荧光假单胞杆菌。还进行了病原菌药敏试验,该菌对卡那霉素、呋喃唑酮、恶喹酸敏感,这些药物可作为防治该病的首选药。 相似文献