瓜叶菊开花生物学及杂交育种技术探讨

根据有关文献及试验观测，探讨了瓜叶菊的开花生物学特性及杂交育种工作中的几个技术性问题，为瓜叶菊杂交育种工作提供了有益参考。     

落叶松红腹叶蜂的防治技术

本文描述了落叶松红腹叶蜂的管理和防治技术．管理技术包括：（１）提高测报水平；（２）制定和应用防治指标；（３）制定防治计划和开展防治措施。防治技术包括：（１）采取营林措施，使郁闭度保持０．７；（２）用壮苗造林，并适地适树；（３）利用天敌开展生物防治，还可以采用化学药物防治措施。     

鬼臼的种植技术初探

利用宝库林区的鬼臼野生植物资源,进行了植苗和直播引种繁育驯化,结果表明,采用森林土,栽或播后,进行覆盖,效果好。     

Distances Walked by Long Established and Newcomer Horses in an Open Stable System in Northern Germany

Group housing is claimed to possibly provide horses with a species-appropriate movement possibility, and hence, better welfare. Thus, this study analyzed the daily walked distances of 51 horses held in one group in a “HIT Active Stable” (Hinrichs Innovation + Technik) in Northern Germany by using global positioning system (GPS) technology during a 7 ½-month time span. The daily walking distances of the whole group, as well as newcomers, were investigated. The horses traveled an average of 8.43 km/day. Linear mixed models were applied. The observation day had a significant effect on the daily walking distances (P < .01) due to season and the available area per horse. The age as covariate also had a significant effect (P < .01). The breed had no significant effect (P = .96). No significant differences were found in sex (P = .69), which can be explained by the fact that only mares and geldings were investigated, which do not show increasing locomotion caused by sexual behavior as stallions do. On six of the first nine days, new horses moved significantly more compared to the remaining 24 of the 30 observation days directly after individuals’ inclusion. This is probably due to more exploration and rank-fighting behavior. Similar walking distances were seen among the horses on the single observation days because all horses had to travel the same distance to reach resources. Further, it is suspected that not all horses can sufficiently live out their urges to move, especially in winter, when pasture is inaccessible.     

屋顶花园节水技术探讨

本文在分析屋顶花园用水问题的基础上,提出了可行的屋顶花园节水养护技术,包括选择抗旱植物和进行节水型植物配置,加强种植土和排水层的储水能力,使用喷灌、滴灌和地下滴灌等节水的灌溉方式。     

小麦富硒生产技术研究

通过国家发明专利产品——富硒增产素（ZL96107830.8）在小麦上的应用，生产出人类理想的天然富硒小麦，进而加工成品种多样的天然富硒保健食品，使硒进入食物链，实现安全、方便、经济地给人体补硒，将从根本上解决人畜缺硒状况，从而提高中华民族的健康水平，造福人类，实属一项绿色保健型农业新技术。为了生产富硒小麦，笔者以叶面喷施的方式在小麦拔节期、灌浆初期和灌浆中期喷施硒液肥，探索硒液肥对小麦籽粒硒含量的影响，结果表明：小麦籽粒中硒含量高于对照3倍左右。     

冗余驱动的三平动并联机构性能分析与优化

提出一种冗余驱动的三平动并联机构。利用李群理论和修正的Grübler-Kutzbach公式对机构的输出自由度进行了分析。建立机构的位置方程,得到位置逆解和正解表达式,分析机构的运动部分解耦特性。推导机构的雅可比矩阵,并进行奇异分析。分析机构的工作空间。采用螺旋理论和虚功原理,建立机构的动力学模型,得到驱动力的优化分配,驱动力理论分析与仿真计算结果最大偏差为0.6%。建立机构的运动学评价指标和动力学评价指标,并研究尺度参数与机构性能间的映射关系。基于性能图谱对机构的尺度参数进行优化,提高其综合性能。     

有机蔬菜生产技术规程

从有机蔬菜的基地基本要求以及有机蔬菜的栽培管理、肥料使用和病虫草害防治技术等方面,阐述了有机蔬菜生产技术规程.     

黄土高原农业调水增产技术浅析

黄土高原地区水资源严重缺乏,大部分地区年降雨量为250～600mm,地表水平均径流量为136.91亿m3,人均484.58m3,仅为全国人均水平的1／3。阐述了黄土高原地区农业调水技术发展状况以及培肥地力以肥调水、轮作倒茬调水、抗旱育种调水、间隙休闲调水、径流农业调水、节水灌溉农业调水和化学技术调水增产技术的作用,为黄土高原发展节水型农业提供理论依据。