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排序方式: 共有571条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
哺乳犊牛的消化特点与蛋白质需要 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文从犊牛的消化生理特点出发,综述了犊牛出生后的生理特征及蛋白质、必需氨基酸的需要量,并对代乳品中蛋白质原料进行了论述。 相似文献
2.
对新生荷斯坦犊牛心脏左心室的结构进行了观测。结果 :左心室内肉柱多集中在两乳头肌下部至心尖的中隔面上 ,心室侧壁上也有肉柱 ,主动脉半月瓣结的出现率为 61 5 4% ;流入道、流出道长度分别为 ( 6 84± 0 5 7)cm和 ( 7 41± 0 61)cm ;左心室侧壁和室间隔厚度分别为 ( 1 14± 0 14 )cm和 ( 1 41± 0 15 )cm ;左房室口和主动脉口周径分别为 ( 5 11± 0 76)cm和 ( 4 2 9± 0 60 )cm。 相似文献
3.
开食料中不同NDF水平对犊牛生长性能、瘤胃内环境及血清生化指标的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索开食料中不同NDF水平对犊牛生长、瘤胃发酵参数以及血清生化指标的影响,选用初生重相近(42±2.5) kg、饲喂足量初乳的中国荷斯坦犊牛60头,其中公犊牛36头,母犊牛24头。随机分为A、B、C和D 4个处理组,每个处理15头,其中9头公犊牛+6头母犊牛,试验犊牛于犊牛岛(1.5 m×3.4 m)单独饲养。15日龄开始分别饲喂NDF水平不同的4种开食料,分别为:A处理10%,B处理15%,C处理20%和D处理25%,70日龄断奶,试验期112 d。结果表明:1)0~42日龄和70~112日龄,B组日增重均高于A、C和D组(P<0.05),分别高出45.69、39.79、117.13 g·d-1和35.33、153.29、 145.93 g·d-1。70~112日龄,B、C和D组开食料采食量显著高于A组(P<0.05),分别高出255.20、252.48和392.27 g·d-1。A(0.61)和B(0.60)组犊牛的饲料转化率显著高于C(0.55)和D(0.54)组(P<0.05);2)犊牛瘤胃pH在35和70日龄时,C组显著高于其他3组(P<0.05),112日龄时,A和B组显著高于C和D组(P<0.05);3)瘤胃NH3-N含量在90日龄前差异不显著(P>0.05),但在112日龄时, B、C和D组较A组显著降低16.72%、44.19%和52.10%(P<0.05);4)C和D组乙酸比例显著高于A和B组(P<0.05);B组丙酸比例较A、C和D组高出4.24%、3.18%和6.43% (P<0.05),乙酸/丙酸显著低于A、C和D组(P<0.05);5)各处理组间血清总蛋白、葡萄糖和尿素氮含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。1~3月龄犊牛开食料中NDF适宜水平为15%有利于提高断奶后日增重,促进饲料利用效率,改善瘤胃内环境,且对犊牛血清生化指标无不利影响。 相似文献
4.
A survey of northern Victorian dairy farmers to investigate dairy calf management: colostrum feeding and management 下载免费PDF全文
Objectives
To describe colostrum management practices carried out in northern Victorian dairy herds and to identify weaknesses in these areas that may affect calf health and welfare by comparing the results with the current industry recommendationsMethods
A questionnaire to obtain information about colostrum management and calf‐rearing practices was sent to commercial dairy farming clients of Rochester Veterinary Practice between June and September 2013. The questionnaire consisted of a general herd overview and colostrum harvesting practices.Results
The response rate was 39% (58/150). Many dairy producers were not meeting the current industry recommendations in the following areas: (1) time of removal calf from the dam, (2) relying on calf suckling colostrum from the dam to achieve adequate passive transfer, (3) failing to supplement calves with colostrum, (4) feeding inadequate volumes of colostrum, (5) delayed colostrum harvesting, (6) pooling of colostrum, (7) failing to objectively assess colostrum quality or relying on visual assessment and (8) storing colostrum for a prolonged periods of time at ambient temperatures.Conclusion
The results from this survey highlight the need for greater awareness of industry standards for colostrum management and feeding hygiene.5.
Effects of five cryoprotectants on proliferation and differentiation‐related gene expression of frozen‐thawed bovine calf testicular tissue 下载免费PDF全文
Hao Li Yi‐Lin Bian Nicola Schreurs Xiao‐Gang Zhang Sayed Haidar Abbas Raza Qian Fang Li‐Qiang Wang Jian‐Hong Hu 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(5):1211-1218
The cryopreservation of testicular tissue is a potential method for preserving male fertility. However, the effect of cryopreservation on bovine calf testicular tissue is scarce. This study investigated the effect of different cryoprotectants on bovine calf testicular tissue at the molecular level. Testicular tissue from ten immature bovine calves (6 months) was collected after slaughter and cryopreserved in an extender containing different concentrations of the following five cryopreservation solutions (CP): bovine serum albumin (BSA) with 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), trehalose with 5% DMSO, DMSO and glycerol and ethylene glycol (EG). After 7‐day cryopreservation, the expression levels of three spermatogonial stem cell (SSC)‐related genes, octamer‐4 (OCT4), KIT ligand (MGF/SCF) and kit oncogene (C‐KIT), were investigated by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The cell viability was highest for the tissues preserved with 30 mg/ml BSA (77.82% ± 1.22) and 40 mg/ml trehalose (74.23% ± 1.16) compared with other groups (p < 0.05), and the level of expression of the three genes was highest with 30 mg/ml BSA (p < 0.05). Compared with other CPs, the 30 mg/ml BSA and 40 mg/ml trehalose have the better cryopreserve protection. The 30 mg/ml BSA is the most viable media for the cryopreservation of testicular tissue from cattle. 相似文献
6.
复方健脾散对肉牛生产性能和消化酶活性及抗氧化功能的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
选用7月龄,190kg“利鲁”杂交一代小牛18头,平均分为3组,分别在小牛日粮中添加0%(对照组)、2%(试验1组)和4%(试验2纽)的复方健牌散添加剂饲喂至10月龄屠宰,其中,试验2组的日粮中不含有常规微量元素添加剂。通过本试验,研究复方健脾散对小牛的促生长作用;对小牛胃肠道非蛋白酶(瘤胃纤维素酶、胰脂肪酶、胰淀粉酶)和蛋白酶(胃蛋白酶,胰蛋白酶,胰凝乳蛋白酶)活性的影响;对肉牛血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH—Px)和总超氧化物歧化酶(T—SOD)活性的影响。结果表明,饲喂复方健脾散对小牛的促生长不显著(P〉0.05);可以显著提高小牛十二指肠的胰脂肪酶、胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶的活性(P〈0.05),但对瘤胃纤维素酶、胰淀粉酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶的活性影响不显著(P〉0.05);2%复方健脾散添加水平可显著降低肉牛血清中MDA含量和显著提高T—SOD活力(P〈0.05);但4%复方健脾散添加水平明显提高GSH—Px活力(P〈0.05)。 相似文献
7.
对初生体重相近的20头荷斯坦公犊全乳饲喂至35日龄后,随机分为继续饲喂全乳的对照组和全乳中添加2%、4%和6%小麦粉的试验组,至90日龄进行测定,研究了对荷斯坦公犊的屠宰性能和肉质的影响.结果表明:在全乳中添加小麦粉可显著提高荷斯坦公犊的宰前活重、胴体重、净肉重、胴体产肉率和眼肌面积(P<0.05),提高了肌肉的嫩度和脂肪含量(P<0.05),且屠宰性能与肉质的改善效果随着小麦粉添加比例的增加而提高.因此,全乳中添加6%以内的小麦粉,既提高了屠宰性能,又能改善肉质. 相似文献
8.
为研究不同剂量25羟基维生素D3[25(OH)VD3]对断奶前犊牛血液水平、抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响,选取18 头健康状况良好的新生荷斯坦犊牛,随机分成3 组,每组6 头进行为期56 天的饲养试验。分为对照组[不添加25(OH)VD3]、低剂量组[25(OH)VD3添加量6 000 IU/头·天]和高剂量组[25(OH)VD3添加量12 000 IU/头·天]。结果表明,与对照组相比,随着25(OH)VD3添加剂量增加,血浆生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子-1、过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶、总抗氧化能力以及免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量显著增加(P<0.05),而丙二醛含量随剂量增加而存在降低趋势(P=0.079)。与对照组和低剂量组相比,高剂量组血浆免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量有增加趋势(P=0.059)。综上所述,断奶前犊牛饲喂高剂量25(OH)VD3有利于促进体内生长激素和胰岛素样生长因子-1分泌,可提高犊牛抗氧化能力,增强免疫功能。 相似文献
9.
AIM: In order to observe the myocardial differentiation capacity of the dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells treated with vitamin C in vitro. METHODS: DFAT cells were dedifferentiated from the mature rat adipocytes with ceiling adherent culture. The DFAT cells of passage 3 were used in the study. Vitamin C and/or neonatal rat heart tissue lysate were added into the culture medium to induce myocardial differentiation for 3 weeks. The cell morphology was observed under microscope. The myocardial-specific markers, such as cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5, were examined by the methods of immunofluorescence, PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: Mature rat adipocytes dedifferentiated into fibroblast-like DFAT cells after ceiling adherent culture. The DFAT cells spontaneously differentiated into cardiomyocyte-like cells under normal culture condition with a low incidence. After treated with neonatal rat heart cell lysate, the DFAT cells became cardiomyocyte-like cells that had bigger size, longer shape and myotubule-structure. The expression of cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5 was remarkably increased at both mRNA and protein levels as compared with the normal cultured DFAT cells. The expression of cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5 was further increased in DFAT cells after treating with vitamin C. No spontaneous beating cell was observed. CONCLUSION: Vitamin C enhances the differentiation of DFAT cells into cardiomyocyte-like cells. 相似文献
10.
CDC25A, TSSK3 and P53 expressionsin vitro in cultured sertoli cells after FSH treatment were studied in order to provide some data for further researches of spermatogenesis. Different concentrations of... 相似文献