温室黄瓜新品种中农33号的选育

中农33号是以自交系09676和12173为父母本配制的黄瓜一代杂种。植株生长势强,耐低温弱光性好。果实商品性好,颜色深绿、有光泽,腰瓜长约35 cm,瓜粗3.4 cm左右,瓜把长约4.5 cm,心腔较小,果肉为淡绿色。白刺、密,瘤小,无棱。高抗WMV,中抗CGMMV、枯萎病、黑星病。早熟性好,持续结果及丰产优势明显。温室长季节栽培每667 m~2产量高达10 000 kg以上。适宜日光温室和春棚栽培。     

Phosphorus bioavailability in ash from straw and sewage sludge processed by low‐temperature biomass gasification

Reuse of phosphorus (P) from waste streams used for bioenergy conversion is desirable to reduce dependence on nonrenewable P resources. Two different ash materials from low‐temperature biomass gasification of wheat straw and sewage sludge, respectively, were investigated with regard to their P bioavailability. A set of pot experiments with spring barley was carried out to compare the ash P fertiliser value with mineral P fertiliser and the sewage sludge feedstock. An indirect radioactive labelling approach with ³³P was used to determine the amount of P taken up from the fertiliser materials. Depending on the application rate, straw gasification ash produced a fertiliser response comparable to mineral P. However, P uptake from the ash was generally less than uptake from equivalent amounts of mineral P, and the calculated relative effectiveness was 44% after 6 weeks of plant growth. In contrast, the P fertiliser value of Fe‐rich sewage sludge after low‐temperature gasification was practically zero. These results suggest that ash from low‐temperature gasification could be developed into alternative P fertilisers; however, as the P bioavailability depends greatly on the feedstock used, a greater emphasis on feedstock composition is required.     

IL-33/ST2 axis in systemic lupus erythematosus in relation to chronic kidney injury and disease activity

AIM: To elucidate the association between chronic kidney injury and interleukin-33 (IL-33; an alarmin)/suppression of tumorigencity 2 (ST2) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).METHODS: Serum levels of IL-33 and soluble ST2 (sST2) were assessed by ELISA in 50 SLE patients and 30 healthy controls (HC).RESULTS: The levels of IL-33 and sST2, and IL-33/sST2 ratio were significantly higher in SLE patients than those in the HC. The IL-33 and sST2 levels were positively associated with SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), proteinuria and triglyceride, but negatively associated with complement C3. IL-33/sST2 ratio was positively associated with SLEDAI and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Independent explanatory variables associated with high IL-33/sST2 included chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging and albumin (R²=0.442), especially CKD staging.CONCLUSION: Elevated serum sST2 and IL-33 levels in SLE patients are correlated with disease activity and risk factors of kidney injury. IL-33/sST2 ratio may serve as a potential biomarker for chronic kidney injury in SLE patients.     

Liraglutide ameliorates liver injury of type 2 diabetic mice via micro-RNA-33-AMPK pathway

AIM: To observe the effects of liraglutide on the level of microRNA-33 (miR-33) and the expression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and apoptosis-related proteins in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS: High-fat diet and intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin were used to establish the type 2 diabetic model in C57BL/6 mice. The mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):in control group, the normal mice were subcutaneously injected with equivalent volume of saline; in model group, the T2DM mice were subcutaneously injected with equivalent volume of saline; in low-and high-dose liraglutide treatment groups, the T2DM mice were subcutaneously injected with 100 and 200 μg·kg^-1·d^-1, respectively. After 4 weeks of administration, the levels of FBG, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT and AST were determined. HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the liver tissues. The protein level of cleaved caspase-3 in the liver tissue was detected by the technique of immunofluorescence. The protein levels of p-AMPK/AMPK and apoptosis-related proteins were detected by Western blot. The expression of miR-33 in the liver tissues was detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: Compared with model group, the contents of FBG, TG, TC, LDL-C, ALT and AST were decreased significantly, while the content of HDL-C was increased significantly in low-dose liraglutide group and high-dose liraglutide group (P<0.05). The protein levels of phosphorylated AMPK and Bcl-2 were up-regulated significantly, and the expression of cleaved caspase-3 was down-regulated significantly (P<0.05). The level of miR-33 was decreased significantly (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Liraglutide alleviates liver injury in type 2 diabetic mice, and the mechanism may be associated with reducing the level of miR-33 and increasing the phosphorylation of AMPK in the liver tissues, thereby inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis.     

Effect of miRNA-33 on ABCA1/ABCG1 expression in RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cells after Hcy treatment

AIM:To study whether homocysteine (Hcy) inhibits the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) by microRNA-33 (miRNA-33) signaling, and reduces the efficiency of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT).METHODS:RAW264.7 macrophages were induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to establish foam cell model. Oil red O staining was used to determine whether the model was established successfully. miRNA-33 mimics and miRNA-33 inhibitor were transfected into the cells by Lipofectamine 2000, and the cells were exposed to Hcy at concentration of 5 mmol/L for 24 h. The intracellular lipid droplets were observed by Oil red O staining. The expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 at mRNA and protein levels was determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. The cellular cholesterol content was analyzed by HPLC, and effluent rate of cholesterol was detected by the method of liquid scintillation counting.RESULTS:Compared with blank control group, the lipid content in miRNA-33 mimics group was increased, and the expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 at mRNA and protein levels was decreased (P<0.05). The intracellular cholesterol content was increased gradually (P<0.05), and the cellular cholesterol efflux rate was gradually decreased (P<0.05) in miRNA-33 mimics group. Compared with blank control group, the testing results in miRNA-33 inhibitor group were the opposition of those in miRNA-33 mimics group (P<0.05). No diffe-rence of the above indexes among blank control group, miRNA-33 mimics-NC group and miRNA-33 inhibitor-NC group was observed.CONCLUSION:Hcy inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 through miRNA-33 signaling, and reduces the efficiency of RCT in RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cells.     

白榆D33雄性不育花芽发育的形态及内源激素的动态变化

为了探究榆树雄性不育系花芽形态的特征及内源激素在榆树雄性不育系花芽中的调控作用,在花芽发育的不同时期,观察白榆D33雄性不育株和可育株Y3、Y4的花芽形态特征,并利用石蜡切片对其花药的内部形态进行观察;采用高效液相色谱法,对不育植株和可育植株花芽发育过程的玉米素(ZT)、赤霉素(GA3)和生长素(IAA)含量的动态变化进行比较分析。结果表明,与可育株Y3、Y4相比,不育系白榆D33在花蕾发育期间,花丝不伸长,花药干瘪,不能形成正常的花粉,但其雌蕊发育正常,能接受花粉而形成翅果;不育系白榆D33的ZT含量明显高于Y3、Y4,GA3含量动态变化较大,IAA含量出现下降趋势,并且在D33中GA3/IAA和GA3/ZT值动态变化幅度较大。不育系白榆花芽雄蕊发育不正常,花药不能产生花粉进行自花授粉,但其雌蕊发育正常;不育系白榆花芽的ZT、GA3和IAA含量不稳定。     

I群禽腺病毒间接33K-ELISA检测方法的建立

【目的】建立一种鉴别I群禽腺病毒（FAVI）灭活苗免疫和野毒感染的检测方法,为FAVI的防控与净化提供技术支撑。【方法】以FAVI 33K重组蛋白为包被抗原,筛选和优化间接ELISA的条件,建立FAVI抗体的间接33K-ELISA检测方法,检验其特异性、敏感性和重复性,并鉴别检测FAVI活病毒感染血清和灭活苗免疫血清各50份。【结果】33K重组抗原最佳包被浓度6.0 μg/mL,包被条件为37℃孵育1 h后4℃过夜,最佳封闭液为5%脱脂奶,封闭时间1.0 h;待检血清稀释度1∶100,抗原抗体最佳作用时间1.0 h;酶标二抗最佳稀释度1∶3000,作用时间45 min。优化后的间接33K-ELISA的阴、阳性临界值为0.316。其特异性、敏感性、重复性试验及鉴别检测结果表明,优化后的间接33K-ELISA具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好等优点,且能成功鉴别FAVI感染与灭活疫苗接种。【结论】间接33K-ELISA操作简便、特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、适于批量检测,可有效鉴别FAVI感染和灭活苗免疫接种,利于挑选出FAVI感染动物,为FAVI的防控与净化提供了新思路和新方法。     

巴西橡胶树热研7-33-97·PR107·RRIM600生理特性比较

[目的]为热研7-33-97推广提供科学依据。[方法]以3个橡胶树无性系热研7-33-97,PR107,RRIM600为试材,研究了不同品系的干胶含量,排胶初速度,堵塞指数,蔗糖,硫醇,无机磷,镁离子含量,黄色体破裂指数等生理指标。[结果]RRIM600、热研7-33-97和PR107的干胶总产量分别为538.725、26.89和409.37 g。3个品种干含依次为PR107>RRIM600>热研7-33-97。热研7-33-97蔗糖含量介于RRIM600和PR107之间。RRIM600硫醇含量较低,热研7-33-97与PR107硫醇含量较高。热研7-33-97与RRIM600无机磷含量较高。热研7-33-97镁离子含量最高。破裂指数以热研7-33-97最高,RRIM600最低。品系PR107的堵塞指数在各个阶段均明显高于热研7-33-97与RRIM600。[结论]热研7-33-97是一个较耐刺激且高产的品系。     

牛瑟氏泰勒虫P33表面蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析

为分析吉林省流行的牛瑟氏泰勒虫基因序列，根据GenBank上发表的牛瑟氏泰勒虫P33表面蛋白基因序列设计合成一对引物，用PCR方法扩增出牛瑟氏泰勒虫的基因片段，并成功地将该基因纯化后克隆到pGEM-TEasy载体上，将经EcoRⅠ酶切鉴定和PCR鉴定为阳性的重组质粒进行测序。结果表明克隆的基因片段长度为868bp，编码283个氨基酸，有2个潜在的糖基化位点。核苷酸同源性分析表明，该基因片段与韩国株（AF521557）、日本株（AB016280）、俄罗斯株（AB016279）的核苷酸序列同源性分别为99．4％、88.0％、88．1％。     

转Bt基因棉新棉33B叶片氮素代谢特征及其化学调控潜力

新棉33B 在开花期间 ,叶片硝酸还原酶活性呈现递减趋势 ,蛋白酶活性和叶蛋白含量呈增加趋势 ,全氮、氨基酸含量与硝酸还原酶活性呈正相关。蕾期至盛花期毒蛋白含量呈马鞍形变化。缩节安系统化控处理使功能叶片硝酸还原酶、蛋白酶的活性、叶片蛋白含量、氨基酸和全氮的含量以及叶片毒蛋白的含量均有提高 ,最终提高单株结铃数和单铃重