茂兰保护区漏斗森林大型土壤动物多样性研究

2013年7 ～ 10月对茂兰喀斯特漏斗森林内的大型土壤动物进行调查.结果表明,共采集到大型土壤动物样本15 808只,隶属3门7纲20目,其中优势类群为膜翅目和鞘翅目,常见类群为蜘蛛目、盲蛛目、蜱螨目、蜚蠊目、同翅目、弹尾目、等足目、腹足类、唇足类、倍足类、直翅目,其余类群为稀有种群.生境结构的不同导致土壤动物在种群结构、数量、多样性、均匀度、优势度上存在显著差异.     

森林减少水灾效益评价(英文)

本文以森林内涵机理分析为基础，定义了森林减轻水灾的效益。通过对森林减轻水灾效益的 性质分析，指出对该效益的研究不能采用微观分析法，只能采用宏观分析法。利用1998年长 江发生特大洪水的案例，首次在较大的范围内，对森林减轻水灾的效益作出了科学地评价。 尽管恢复森林植被是控制洪水的基本途径，但森林减轻水灾的效益只相当于所有水利部门应 当承担总效益的5%。     

非系统风险与公司最优资本结构

综合运用格兰杰因果检验和分位数回归技术对我国影子银行的各种影响因素进行实证分析。结论表明,我国影子银行是在金融二元结构和利率管制格局下,金融活动主体为规避监管、分散风险以及投机套利而进行金融创新的产物。利率管制是促成我国影子银行发展的根本原因,经济结构变迁、经济周期运行及宏观调控政策在总量与结构层面作用于金融资源供求关系,通过扩大或收缩监管套利空间,也对影子银行规模变动产生了重要影响。     

配合饲料加工业发展的区域性分析及多目标分级布局模型

本文运用系统分析方法对地市级等宏观区域内配合饲料加工业的区域性和合理布局问题进行了研究,提出了分区布局、区间相互协调思想和多目标评价指标体系,建立了多目标分级布局模型,并以宝鸡市为例进行了计算分析。     

宏观经济环境对我国食物安全的影响

从对食物安全的基本认识出发,分析了宏观经济环境及其变化对我国食物安全的影响,指出了确保我国食物安全面临的任务。     

光暗条件下蔗糖和大量元素对兰州百合鳞茎生长的影响

为了探究兰州百合试管鳞茎膨大培养基最佳配方和培养条件,解决试管苗移栽成活率低的问题,以兰州百合鳞片诱导形成的小鳞茎为试验材料,研究光暗不同培养条件下蔗糖和大量元素对兰州百合试管鳞茎生长和膨大的影响。在光照(12 h/d光照)和黑暗(24 h/d黑暗)条件下,设置不同质量浓度蔗糖(90 g/L、120 g/L、150 g/L)和不同浓度的大量元素(MS、2MS、3MS)组合处理,培养60 d后测定其鳞茎直径、鲜重、叶长等相关指标。结果表明,蔗糖和大量元素均对兰州百合试管鳞茎生长和膨大有显著的影响,且两者存在显著的交互作用,光照条件下鳞茎生长指数和鳞茎鲜重百分比均大于黑暗条件。根据生产实际,推荐适合兰州百合鳞茎膨大的组合为2MS+蔗糖120 g/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,培养条件为1 500～2 000 lx下光照12 h/d。     

Assessment of the Nutritive,Biochemical, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potential of Eight Tropical Macro algae Along Kachchh Coast,India as Human Food Supplements

Eight tropical marine macro algae were investigated for in-vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, and biochemical properties. The moisture content [% DW (dry weight)] ranged from 7.21 to 14.72%; ash, 24.92 to 47.04%; lipids, 0.73 to 2.67%; protein, 4.56 to 12.59%; and carbohydrate, 30.1 to 48.51%. The % sum of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) ranged from 21.71 to 78.22%, while omega-6/omega-3 (ω6/ω3) ratio was from 0 to 2.08, which remained within the prescribed World Health Organization (WHO) standards (<10). The % sum of essential amino acids (EAAs) ranged from 86.18 to 204.66, and Na/K ratio ranged from 0.37 to 2.85. The extracts exhibited significant (P < 0.05) values for total phenol (7.25–16.0 µg PGE mg^–1 DW) and total flavonoid (4.06–15.63 µg QE mg^–1 DW) at 200 µg/ml. Antibacterial activity was tested against the selected food spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. The principal component analysis (PCA) confirmed a positive correlation between total phenolic content, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activities, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), which supports the integration of seaweeds as ingredients in functional foods.     

北京农村信贷的宏观制度

为了明确阐述北京农村信贷宏观制度的模式和发展阶段,作者运用宏观方法对服务于北京农村的主要信贷机构的发展历程、主要信贷业务方向及其规模进行了比较分析,得出了北京农村信贷的宏观制度已经实现了由合作信贷与商业信贷并存转化为商业信贷制度的结论。根据理性小农命题和道义小农命题、信贷制度与经济主体行为的相互影响等理论以及现实经济现象,作者做出了农村信贷制度三阶段动态发展的示意图。最后,提出了进一步发展北京农村信贷宏观制度的步骤和措施：了解北京农村信贷需求主体的构成;确定北京农村潜在信贷需求的类型和规模;适度增加一些小型合作信贷机构;增加不同机构的信贷业务竞争力;加快农村信用制度建设,推动农村信贷制度发展;等等。     

液压进给型数控钻床排孔钻削研究

针对主轴为液压进给型的数控平面钻床不能调用系统自带的排孔钻削循环(G81、G83)的问题,通过编制宏程序,解决了排孔钻削难题。同时,结合钢结构产品中连接板的加工特点,通过引入参数化编程和内置坐标变换指令,使钻孔零件仅需给机床系统参数赋值后,执行预存的宏程序,即可完成零件的钻孔加工。     

Improvement of growth and gymnemic acid production by altering the macro elements concentration and nitrogen source supply in cell suspension cultures of Gymnema sylvestre R. Br

Gymnema sylvestre is an important medicinal plant which bears bioactive compound namely gymnemic acids. The present work deals with optimization of cell suspension culture system of G. sylvestre for the production of biomass and gymnemic acid and we investigated effects of macro elements (NH₄NO₃, KNO₃, CaCl₂, MgSO₄ and KH₂PO₄ - 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0× strength) and nitrogen source [NH₄⁺/NO₃⁻ ratio of: 0.00/18.80, 7.19/18.80, 14.38/18.80, 21.57/18.80, 28.75/18.80, 14.38/0.00, 14.38/9.40, 14.38/18.80, 14.38/28.20 and 14.38/37.60 (mM)] of Murashige and Skoog medium on accumulation of biomass and gymnemic acid content. The highest accumulation of biomass (165.00 g l⁻¹ FW and 15.42 g l⁻¹ DW) was recorded in the medium with 0.5× concentration of NH₄NO₃ and the highest production of gymnemic acid content was recorded in the medium with 2.0× KH₂PO₄ (11.32 mg g⁻¹ DW). The NH₄⁺/NO₃⁻ ratio also influenced cell growth and gymnemic acid production; both parameters were greater when the NO₃⁻ concentration was higher than that of NH₄⁺. Maximum biomass growth (159.72 g l⁻¹ of FW and 14.95 g l⁻¹ of DW) was achieved at an NH₄⁺/NO₃⁻ ratio of 7.19/18.80, and gymnemic acid production was also greatest at the same concentration of NH₄⁺/NO₃⁻ ratio (11.35 mg g⁻¹ DW).