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Objective The objective of this work was to examine the diversity within Australian isolates of Actinobacillus equuli and related organisms by the genotypic method of ribotyping.
Design Ribotyping, performed using the enzyme Hae III, was used to examine the diversity in 12 field isolates of A equuli (five being capable of fermenting L-arabinose), one field isolate of Pasteurella caballi and two unclassifiable field isolates. Isolates were obtained from Australian horses, except for three isolates of A equuli (one L-arabinose positive and two L-arabinose negative) which were obtained from horses and a pig in Africa. In addition, the type strains for A equuli and P caballi and a reference strain for Bisgaard Taxon 9 were included in the study.
Results The ribotype patterns were analysed by computerised cluster analysis, yielding five clusters (A to E). All five of the L-arabinose positive A equuli were assigned to cluster A, with all the other seven A equuli isolates (all L-arabinose negative) and the type strain being assigned to cluster B. One of the two unclassified isolates formed cluster C along with the reference strain for Bisgaard Taxon 9. The remaining unclassified isolate formed cluster D. Cluster E consisted of the field isolate and reference strain of P caballi .
Conclusion The results of this study indicate that A equuli is a diverse species, with L-arabinose positive isolates of A equuli being quite distinct from typical L-arabinose negative isolates. Ribotyping appears to be a useful tool in confirming the identity of A equuli -like organisms from horses. 相似文献
Design Ribotyping, performed using the enzyme Hae III, was used to examine the diversity in 12 field isolates of A equuli (five being capable of fermenting L-arabinose), one field isolate of Pasteurella caballi and two unclassifiable field isolates. Isolates were obtained from Australian horses, except for three isolates of A equuli (one L-arabinose positive and two L-arabinose negative) which were obtained from horses and a pig in Africa. In addition, the type strains for A equuli and P caballi and a reference strain for Bisgaard Taxon 9 were included in the study.
Results The ribotype patterns were analysed by computerised cluster analysis, yielding five clusters (A to E). All five of the L-arabinose positive A equuli were assigned to cluster A, with all the other seven A equuli isolates (all L-arabinose negative) and the type strain being assigned to cluster B. One of the two unclassified isolates formed cluster C along with the reference strain for Bisgaard Taxon 9. The remaining unclassified isolate formed cluster D. Cluster E consisted of the field isolate and reference strain of P caballi .
Conclusion The results of this study indicate that A equuli is a diverse species, with L-arabinose positive isolates of A equuli being quite distinct from typical L-arabinose negative isolates. Ribotyping appears to be a useful tool in confirming the identity of A equuli -like organisms from horses. 相似文献
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为使玉米芯中的L-阿拉伯糖得到更充分的利用,研究了草酸体积分数、水解温度、水解时间对L-阿拉伯糖得率的影响。通过正交试验的方法,以高效液相色谱法所测定的L-阿拉伯糖的得率为指标,确定草酸水解玉米芯制备L-阿拉伯糖的最佳工艺条件为:草酸体积分数1.5%,水解时间1.5 h,水解温度125℃,L-阿拉伯糖的水解得率为3.5%。 相似文献
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该试验探讨了L-阿拉伯糖对实验性便秘小鼠缓解便秘作用的影响。现以昆明小鼠为实验动物,建立小鼠便秘模型,测定小鼠的小肠推进率、首粒排便时间、5 h内排便粒数和排便重量。并将0.75 g·kg-1·d-1 BW剂量组与模型对照组进行比较,发现墨汁推进率提高51.11%,首粒排黑便时间缩短69 min,粪便粒数和粪便重量分别增加9.5和0.22 g。说明L-阿拉伯糖能明显缓解实验性便秘小鼠便秘症状。 相似文献
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L-阿拉伯糖异构酶可以催化醛酮糖的异构化反应,将D-半乳糖转化为D-塔格糖,从而在动物营养与食品应用研究中获得重视。动物瘤胃是一个特殊的厌氧环境,而瘤胃微生物含有大量的多糖降解酶的新颖基因。初步分析了绵羊瘤胃液中细菌来源的阿拉伯糖异构酶基因的多样性。以饲喂后4h的瘤胃液的宏基因组为模板,通过兼并PCR技术和内切酶方法获得了61条与已知序列相似性达68%~98%的阿拉伯糖异构酶基因片段,并对38条差异片断(相似性低于95%)进行聚类分析。结果表明普雷氏菌来源的L-阿拉伯糖异构酶基因在绵羊瘤胃中占有绝对优势(36/38), 而来自于Catonella morbi和Marinilabilia salmonicolor的L-阿拉伯糖异构酶基因则数量稀少(2/38)。研究结果不但丰富了L-阿拉伯糖异构酶的基因资源,并确定了普雷氏菌在绵羊瘤胃的重要性。 相似文献
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