福建省贮木场的发展出路

本文对福建省贮木场的发展历史进行扼要回顾,分析和评述了木材市场开放后福建省贮木场的现状,针对发展中存在的问题,并紧紧围绕经济发展的两个根本转变,对贮木场的发展出路提出看法。     

Spring Barley Responses to Row Spacing and Fungicide Triadimefon in Regions with a Short Crop-growing Season

Aspects of intensive management practices such as high-yielding cultivars, narrow-row spacings and fungicide treatments could potentially increase cereal yields in regions with a short crop-growing season and occasionally dry and hot weather. A field experiment was carried out at McGill University, Canada for three years (1987 to 1989) to test the effects of triadimefon (1-[4-chlorophenoxy]-3,3-dimethyl-1-[1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-2-butanone, or Bayleton, a trade name) fungicide (0 vs. 140 g a.i. ha⁻¹) and row spacing (10 vs. 20 cm) on the yield components, yield and other agronomic traits (spike emergence, days to maturity, leaf disease and plant height) of spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Cadette, Laurier and Leger. A cultivar by row spacing interaction resulted in a 11 to 13.5 % increase in grain yield due to narrow rows for Laurier in two out of the three years and up to 16 % for Leger in one year. Over the three years grain yields were on average increased 6 to 12 % due to use of the narrower row spacing. Fungicide application to barley at the early heading stage effectively controlled leaf diseases without influence on yield components or grain yield. Our results indicate that some components of intensive management such as narrow row spacing can be applicable in regions with a short crop-growing season.     

现代集约化肉羊业主要关键技术研究与应用

专门化肉用种羊选定、引进后，通过适应性研究，在较大规模养羊业生产实践中。对现代集约化肉羊业的主要关键技术进行研究、完善和创新，组装集成并应用于生产。技术研究应用结果既为市场提供了大批专门化肉用种羊和优质安全的杂种肉羊，取得了高水平的研究成果及显著的经济效益和社会效益．又为我国目前正在迅速发展的集约化肉羊业提供了可靠的技术支持和理想的生产模式：从适宜的专门化肉羊品种到运用高效母羊快速扩繁技术．建立和完善有效的肉羊杂交利用体系，普遍应用种羊鲜、冻精生产大批肉用杂种羔羊，种植高产优质饲草及其科学加工调制和利用．建立严格兽医防疫制度．实行放牧 补饲或全舍饲的精细管理和集约化育肥，至生产优质、安全、标准肉羊，获得显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

Screening for New Cosmeceuticals from Brown Algae Fucus vesiculosus with Antioxidant and Photo-Protecting Properties

Phlorotannins play a role in biological functions to protect the cells against UV and oxidative damage in brown algae. We hypothesized that these compounds can function as photo-protectors and antioxidants in skin care formulations. Two types of extracts (water (FV-WE) and 67% v/v ethanol (FV-EE)) from Fucus vesiculosus were obtained with a phlorotannin content between 7−14% in dry extract. Exposure to sun light during growth was included as a factor on the phlorotannin content but did not influence the phlorotannin content. However, green colored F. vesiculosus had lower total phenolic content (TPC) (FV-WE = 6.9 g GAE 100 g⁻¹ dw, FV-EE = 7.8 g GAE 100 g⁻¹ dw) compared to those with a yellow/brownish color (FV-WE = 10.4–13.7 g GAE 100 g⁻¹ dw, FV-EE = 11.2–14.0 g GAE 100 g⁻¹ dw). UVA and UVB photo protective capabilities of the extracts through different biological effective protection factors (BEPFs) were evaluated using in vitro methods; the Mansur method for sun protection factor (SPF) and calculation of effective solar absorption radiation (%ESAR) to determine SPF and UVA protection factor (UVA-PF) of the extract and in seaweed enriched lotion. The SPF was negligible, when evaluating FV-WE in lotion (10 and 20% w/w). Moreover, %ESAR of the FV-WE showed SPF and some UVA-PF, but not enough to give sufficient SPF in lotions (10% w/w). It was concluded that the concentration of UV protecting compounds in the extracts was too low to and that further fractionation and purification of phlorotannins is needed to increase the SPF.     

WS镇土地集约利用评价

结合WS镇的土地资源特点和利用现状,建立了一套符合该镇的土地集约利用评价指标体系。采用层次分析法、特尔菲法和综合评价法等方法,对WS镇城镇建设中心区土地集约利用水平进行了评价,并对评价结果进行了分析。     

农村生物质能利用模式研究

生物质能的单一利用方式有多种弊端。从实际出发,以耗散理论为基础,揭示出农业生产就是生物质能的生产,农业废物的梯级利用就是生物质能在农业生产流程中的传递,梯级利用、集约化管理、产业化经营是农村生物质能利用的合理模式。     

贵州省森林康养资源空间分布特征及影响因素分析

以贵州省内“中国森林康养基地”“贵州省森林康养基地”和“中国森林氧吧”“贵州省森林氧吧”共计103处为研究对象,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、核密度分析等分析贵州省103处森林康养基地及氧吧的空间分布特征,运用叠加分析、相关分析和拟合分析探究影响其空间布局的自然及社会人文因素。结果表明：整体上,贵州省森林康养资源空间分布呈凝聚型;市域尺度上,森林康养资源空间分布差异大,贵阳市、黔南州和毕节市为随机型,黔东南州、安顺市、六盘水市、黔西南州和铜仁市为均匀型,遵义市为凝聚型;贵州省森林康养资源呈现“整体分散、多核聚集”的分布特征;社会经济因素（距中心城市距离、人口和经济发展水平）是影响贵州省森林康养资源空间分布的主要因素。研究结果可为贵州省森林康养资源的空间布局优化和森林康养产业发展提供参考。     

乡村振兴战略下县域康养产业发展优化路径——以江西省赣州市定南县为例

产业兴旺是乡村振兴的第一要务,在当前康养需求激增的背景下,探究县域康养产业的发展对乡村振兴的影响非常重要。在基于实地调查研究的基础上,通过案例分析方法,分析了江西省赣州市定南县发展康养产业的区位、生态、人文、政策等方面的优势以及在产业融合、康养旅游、“康养+”多业融合上所取得的成效,同时结合分析县域康养产业发展过程中普遍存在的产业融合、产业体系、产业人才、产业竞争等方面的问题,着重提出县域政府应在市场定位、规划设计、发展模式、基础保障等方面完善发展策略,探寻县域康养产业优化发展的路径。     

长春市精明增长测评研究

“精明增长”是由西方国家针对城市蔓延提出的一种全新的城市发展理念,它倡导高效、集约、紧凑的城市发展模式,对于解决我国城市化进程中面临的诸多问题具有现实意义.该研究从城市增长的数量、强度、效益、循环和建设水平5个方面选取了8个指标建立城市精明增长现状测评体系,对长春市的精明增长现状进行测评.结果表明,长春市城市扩展速度较快,土地利用的集约度与强度均有待提高,但就城市经济发展、道路和公共交通现状来说,符合精明增长的发展方向.     

建设用地集约利用评价指标的权重确定方法研究

基于建设用地集约利用评价指标,应用文献统计法和综合分析法,阐述了中国建设用地及建设用地集约利用评价指标权重赋权方法的现状,着重研究了各种权重确定方法在建设用地集约评价中的实践应用,并对其进行总结和讨论,探讨了建设用地集约利用评价指标权重确定方法的发展趋势.