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1.
用来自日本和中国的几个松材线虫虫株,分别对黑松、马尾松和雪松进行接种,接种后分离树体内的线虫,并观察树体的组织细胞变化。研究结果表明,2个日本虫株均能使黑松、马尾松和雪松发病并枯死,而中国线虫虫株仅能够使黑松和马尾松发病枯死,不能使雪松致病。接种后不同时间分离线虫,比较线虫在寄主体内的数量消长情况。发现凡接种发病死亡的,其体内线虫数量最多;发病但没有死亡的,其体内线虫数量也较多;中国虫株接种的雪松,一直没有表现任何症状,其体内也分离到了一定数量的线虫。接种后组织病理学变化表明,细胞和组织变化与线虫的移动和扩散有关。黑松和马尾松,接种日本和中国浙江松材线虫虫株后,72 h时皮层和韧皮部的薄壁细胞变形、死亡普遍存在,树脂道泌脂细胞和木射线细胞均遭到线虫破坏。144 h后,皮层、韧皮部、木质部和髓心大量细胞死亡,形成空洞,管胞中可见线虫活动。而对于雪松,接种日本松材线虫虫株后,皮层、韧皮部和形成层细胞死亡,树脂道泌脂细胞和木射线细胞死亡,有少量代谢物聚集。中国松材线虫虫株接种后,初期皮层、韧皮部细胞变形并破坏;但是,细胞的破坏只局限在小范围内。后期皮层、韧皮部细胞被破坏,但形成层完整,木射线和管胞基本完好。 相似文献
2.
Buchanan JW Patterson DF 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(2):167-171
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the most common congenital heart disease in dogs and usually causes heart failure and death unless corrected at a young age. Previous histologic studies in a line of dogs derived from Miniature Poodles with hereditary PDA identified varying degrees of hypoplasia and asymmetry of ductus-specific smooth muscle and the presence of aortalike elastic tissue in the ductus wall sufficient to cause patency. To determine if similar structural abnormalities cause PDA in other dogs, serial-section, 3-dimensional histology of ductal architecture was studied in 8 non-Poodle purebred dogs with PDA with no immediate family history of PDA. Morphologic abnormalities were observed in 7 of 8 dogs with PDA and essentially were the same as those in dogs known to have a hereditary form of PDA. These findings suggest that apparently sporadic PDA in these breeds is caused by a genetic defect in the structure of the ductus arteriosus that is similar or identical to that in the Poodle. The relatives of dogs with PDA, particularly parents, offspring, and siblings, should be screened for evidence of PDA. Dogs with PDA should not be used for breeding, regardless of breed. 相似文献
3.
Hanen Bouaziz Kamel Jammoussi Fatma Ayedi Najiba Zeghal 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,86(3):124-130
In this investigation, we have evaluated the effect of sodium fluoride (NaF) on hepatic function in pregnant and lactating mice and their suckling pups. Experiments were carried out on female Wistar mice given 500 ppm sodium fluoride (226 ppm fluoride ion) in their drinking water from the 15th day of pregnancy until day 14 after delivery. All mice were sacrificed on day 14 after parturition. Our results showed a significant decrease in serum levels of total protein and albumin, a marked hypoglycaemia and a significant decline in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in fluoride-treated mice and their pups. Whereas globulin and biluribin levels in serum were not significantly changed by NaF treatment. On the other hand, serum transaminase activities (aspartate transaminase; alanine transaminase), which well known as markers of liver function, were elevated indicating hepatic cells’ damage after treatment with fluoride. Lipid peroxidation increased in NaF-treated mice and pups, as revealed by high liver malondialdehyde levels, while serum total antioxidant status showed a significant decline. These biochemical modifications in NaF-treated mice also correspond histologically with extensive ballooning, hepatocellular necrosis and infiltration of mononuclear cells. These effects were not observed in controls. 相似文献
4.
本文对产蛋母鸡发生鸡弧菌性肝炎后所表现出的临床症状及尸体剖检变化和病理组织学变化作了较为详细的观察与研究,为鸡弧菌性肝炎的进一步研究和临床诊断提供一定的理论依据 相似文献
5.
本文研究了菌核病菌(Sclerotinid Sclerotiorum)侵染油菜叶片的组织病理学。其侵染过程包括:叶片表面侵染垫的形成,寄主表皮的机械直接侵入,侵染菌丝(平均直径16.4μm)的胞间扩展以及分枝菌丝(平均直径7.8μm)的胞间胞内扩展。结果还证实了木质部导管腔内及叶片其它部位菌丝体周围形成草酸盐晶体以及耐、感品系病菌侵染的差异。 相似文献
6.
A.S. Levien C. Weisse T.A. Donovan A.C. Berent 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2014,28(2):338-345
Background
Transjugular liver biopsy (TJLB) is used in humans at risk of bleeding. There are no reports of its use in veterinary medicine.Objective
To assess the efficacy and potential complications of TJLB in canine cadavers, and compare with samples obtained via needle liver biopsy (NLB) and surgical liver biopsy (SLB).Animals
Twenty‐five medium and large breed canine cadavers.Methods
Prospective study. TJLBs were procured through the right jugular vein. After biopsy, intravenous contrast and gross inspection were used to assess the biopsy site. Minor and major complications were recorded. NLBs and SLBs were then obtained. Histopathology was performed, and TJLB and NLB were compared for number of complete portal tracts (CPTs), length, and fragmentation. Pathologic process and autolysis were assessed in all samples.Results
All TJLBs yielded liver tissue. The proportion of minor complications was 12/25 (48%), and major complications 16/25 (64%); 13/16 (81%) of the major complications were liver capsule perforation. In 21/25 (84%), the histopathology in the SLB was reflected in the TJLBs. For cases with minimal autolysis, median number of CPTs in TJLBs was 7.5, compared with 4 in NLBs (P = .018). Median length of TJLB specimen was 28 mm compared to 22 mm in NLBs (P = .007). Fragmentation rate was median of 1.25 for TJLB compared to 1.50 in NLBs (P = .11).Conclusions and Clinical Importance
TJLB is technically feasible and achieves comparable results to NLB and SLB. The number of complications, in particular liver capsule perforation, was greater than expected. Further studies are indicated before clinical use is recommended. 相似文献7.
Histopathological changes induced by the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in five ornamental plants, specifically, Calendula (Calendula officinalis), Centaurea (Centaurea montana), Papaver (Papaver somniferum), Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) and Dianthus (Dianthus caryophyllus), were investigated. Based on the galling index (GI), Centaurea was classified as susceptible, Calendula as moderately susceptible, and Papaver as moderately resistant, while Chrysanthemum and Dianthus were highly resistant to M. incognita infection. The histopathology of the galled roots of Centaurea, Calendula, and Papaver during later stages of infection showed that nematodes were localized entirely within the cortex and generally oriented horizontally to the vascular cylinder. Most of the females were mature, and a few of them were associated with egg masses. Giant cells with a variation in cell sizes were observed in the galled roots of all three of the plant species and exhibited a granular cytoplasm and hypertrophied nuclei as a typical reaction to nematode feeding. 相似文献
8.
犬瘟热与犬细小病毒病的组织病理学比较研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用大体解剖、石蜡切片、HE染色法对患有犬瘟热及犬细小病毒病而死的6只幼犬的大脑、心、肝、肺、脾、肾、小肠、大肠、肠系膜淋巴结等分别进行组织学观察,结果表明:犬瘟热的主要发病部位在肺;犬细小病毒病的主要发病部位在肠道;这2种病犬的心、肝、肾等均发生颗粒变性、炎性细胞浸润,有充血、出血等症状,脾脏和淋巴结均出现淋巴小结变小,淋巴细胞减少等免疫抑制现象。由此推断:犬瘟热与犬细小病毒在进入机体时损害机体主要部位不同,临床表现症状也稍有差异。 相似文献
9.
[目的]深入了解鸡大肠杆菌病的病理组织学变化.[方法]试验采用流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理剖检观察、实验室诊断和石蜡组织切片制作等方法对昌黎县某鸡场发生的一起蛋鸡以心包炎、肝周炎为主要特征的疾病进行诊断和病理组织学观察.[结果]试验分离到的病原菌为大肠杆菌;患病蛋鸡的病理组织学变化表现为:心脏呈心肌细胞变性、炎性细胞浸润;肝脏呈纤维素性肝周炎和坏死性肝炎;脾脏呈淋巴细胞减少、炎性细胞浸润;肺脏呈充血、淤血,肺房内存在红细胞;肾小球毛细血管透明变性;小肠粘膜上皮细胞脱落.[结论]该研究为鸡大肠杆菌病的诊断和防治提供了科学依据. 相似文献
10.
实验性鸡大肠杆菌病病理学动态变化 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
用致病性大肠杆菌O18分离株和/或低致病性禽流感病毒(Mildly pathogenic avian influenza virus ,MPAIV)接种10-12日龄SPF鸡。在接种后1-96h进行临床症状与大体病理变化、组织学观察发现:大肠杆菌接种组、MPAIV接种组和健康接种组除扑杀鸡外未见鸡死亡,MPAIV与大肠杆菌混合接种组除扑杀鸡外死亡率为24%。混合接种组的病变比大肠杆菌接种组出现的时间早,恢复也慢,各脏器的病理变化更严重。MPAIV主要引起各实质器官的坏死,结果表明,大肠杆菌经气管内接种后试验鸡主要表现为呼吸道的炎症反应;MPAVI可使鸡大肠杆菌病严重化。 相似文献