便携式XRF仪现场快速测定土壤中Pb的可行性研究

便携式XRF分析仪具有轻便、快速和可测对象较多与测量元素较广等特点而广泛应用于矿石、土壤等方面快速检测,但土壤的现场快速测定结果的准确性有待进一步研究与探讨。以安宁河谷平原土壤中Pb为研究对象,通过对便携式XRF仪现场快速检测结果与实验室分析结果的对比和影响因素的分析,建立基于安宁河谷平原表层土壤快速测定结果的线性函数为y=1.170 9x-17.326 0(R~2=0.992 9,x为现场检测结果),探讨其影响因素,为该区域表层土壤中Pb快速检测结果提供依据。     

机动车废气分析仪信号处理系统的智能化设计

提出了机动车废气分析仪的智能化组成及其实现信号处理的全过程。详细阐述了信号处理的软硬件的实现。实验结果表明：本系统克服了传统不分光红外线分析仪固有的缺陷。进一步保证了测量数据的正确性和准确性。     

便携式气体分析仪在柴油机排放测试中的应用

利用便携式气体分析仪在内燃机测试台架上对柴油机按照工况试验循环进行了废气排放分析测试,并对测试结果的有效性进行了分析与评判。     

正交设计法研究花生粗脂肪含量测定方法

以石油醚为浸提剂,选择浸提温度、浸提时间和淋洗时间3个因素,根据L9(34)正交设计表,用FOSS2050型脂肪测定仪对索氏提取法测定花生粗脂肪含量进行了研究。结果表明,淋洗时间对花生粗脂肪含量测定结果影响最大,其次是浸提时间;花生粗脂肪含量测定的最佳提取方案为浸提温度120℃、浸提时间80 min、淋洗时间30 min。     

山药营养面条的研制

通过正交试验和感官评价方法,得到山药面条的最佳配方为山药粉2%,食盐1%,复合添加剂0.2%。各因素对山药面条的影响顺序为山药粉>复合添加剂>食盐,通过检测和观察面条烹煮特性、物性指标和微观结构,对山药面条品质性状进行了分析和评价。山药营养面条品质好,具有山药清香,营养丰富。     

帽儿山林场樟子松人工林光辐射分布的研究

以东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场老山施业区内的樟子松人工林为研究对象,运用WinSCANOPY2006a冠层分析仪采集数据,并结合实地调查,实测5种林龄的樟子松人工林群落内光辐射特征及冠层参数。结果表明：立地条件基本一致的情况下,樟子松人工林内光辐射随林龄增大呈下降趋势,变化范围为8．8－12．32mol·m^-2·d^-1,平均占冠层顶部总辐射的21．21％。对光的吸收能力逐渐增强且树龄为30a以后趋于稳定。林分开阔度的变化范围为10．78％～21．66％,不同林龄群落之间差异显著,随林龄增大而下降。叶面积指数变化范围为2．29～3．47,不同林龄群落之间差异不显著。消光系数（＆）的变化范围为0．47～0．63,消光能力随林龄增大而增强,冠层结构随林龄的变化对消光能力的变化有一定得影响．     

Combined mutations in five wheat STARCH BRANCHING ENZYME II genes improve resistant starch but affect grain yield and bread-making quality

Increases in the proportion of amylose in the starch of wheat grains result in higher levels of resistant starch, a fermentable dietary fiber associated with human health benefits. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of combined mutations in five STARCH BRANCHING ENZYME II (SBEII) genes on starch composition, grain yield and bread-making quality in two hexaploid wheat varieties. Significantly higher amylose (∼60%) and resistant starch content (10-fold) was detected in the SBEII mutants than in the wild-type controls. Mutant lines showed a significant decrease in total starch (6%), kernel weight (3%) and total grain yield (6%). Effects of the mutations in bread-making quality included increases in grain hardness, starch damage, water absorption and flour protein content; and reductions in flour extraction, farinograph development and stability times, starch viscosity, and loaf volume. Several traits showed significant interactions between genotypes, varieties, and environments, suggesting that some of the negative impacts of the combined SBEII mutations can be ameliorated by adequate selection of genetic background and growing location. The deployment of wheat varieties with increased resistant starch will likely require economic incentives to compensate growers and millers for the significant reductions detected in grain and flour yields.     

如何提高奥氏气体分析仪检测粮堆中CO_2和O_2浓度的准确度

介绍了检测粮堆中CO_2和O_2气体浓度所用奥氏气体分析仪的构造、原理、操作,提出了提高奥氏气体分析仪检测准确度的方法建议。     

近红外分析技术在烟叶数字化烘烤过程中的研究与应用

研究近红外光谱分析仪在烟叶烘烤过程中的具体应用,应用近红外技术对烟叶烘烤进行实时监测,并提出烘烤专家意见,优化工艺曲线,降低烤坏烟叶比例,适合于大中型烟叶烘烤工场应用.项目实现了烟叶烘烤的数字化,且应用过程中体现出快速检测、样品完整、重现性好的特点.通过中央控制系统将专家写入计算机,能对烘烤过程中的烤房进行有效控制,从而达到减工、降本、提质、增效的目的.     

Alanine aminotransferase apoenzyme in dogs

Unusually low serum activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was detected in a Rottweiler dog with gastric dilatation-volvulus. Activity of ALT in the same sample was found to be much higher (estimated increase of 14,225%) when measured by methods adding the cofactor pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (P5P), indicating that nearly all serum ALT was in the apoenzyme form. An investigation was undertaken to determine the frequency of high serum aminotransferase apoenzyme levels in dogs. Eighty canine serum samples submitted to the Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Cornell University were assayed for ALT and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the presence or absence of exogenous P5P. In 79 dogs, inclusion of P5P in the LAT assay resulted in a median decrease in AST activity of -6.3% (range -33.3% to 25.0%) in all 80 dogs. One dog had an increase of 336% in ALT activity after inclusion of P5P in the assay, but lacked a similar increase in AST activity. The reason for the high levels of ALT apoenzyme in the 2 dogs was not determined.