pH对洛美沙星与BSA之间结合常数的影响

[目的]研究洛美沙星与血清白蛋白之间的作用,了解药物分子在体内的运输和分布情况。[方法]采用毛细管区带电泳法,通过测定在不同pH值、不同牛血清白蛋白浓度的缓冲溶液条件下药物迁移时间的变化,计算出洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的结合常数（Kb）。[结果]pH分别为6.8,7.4和8.0时,洛美沙星与BSA之间的Kb分别为10.185×1045、.319×1045、.356×104 L/mol。[结论]环境pH对洛美沙星与BSA之间的相互作用有强烈影响,当pH处在6.8～7.4之间时,Kb对pH尤为敏感。     

Antioxidant,anti-amylase and anti-glycation potential of brans of some Sri Lankan traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties

Brans of 23 traditional and 12 improved (both red and white) rice varieties in Sri Lanka were screened for anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities in vitro. Varieties which showed the highest inhibitory activities at screening were further investigated for anti-glucosidase and glycation reversing as anti-diabetic properties. The same varieties were studied for selected antioxidant properties. Significantly high anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities were observed for bran extracts of red varieties compared to white varieties at screening. Traditional red rice varieties, Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti, exhibited significant and dose dependent anti-amylase, anti-glycation and glycation reversing activities. These varieties also showed marked antioxidant properties. It is concluded that brans of Sri Lankan traditional red rice varieties Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti may be potential food supplements for diabetes.     

Anaphylaxis after vaccination for cats in Japan

Severe adverse reactions in cats after vaccination were examined from 316 cases reported to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in Japan during 15-year period from April 2004 to March 2019. We found that 130 (41%) showed anaphylaxis, and 99 (76%) of the 130 cases of anaphylaxis resulted in death. Veterinarians should be well prepared to deal with vaccine-associated anaphylaxis in cats. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) as indicator of purification was detected at high levels in commercially available feline vaccines. BSA might derive from fetal calf serum in culture media. This study provides useful information about anaphylaxis including critical details of the potential clinical signs associated with adverse events to feline vaccination.     

玉米种子清蛋白 PAGE 谱带稳定性及玉米杂交种纯度检验

利用改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＰＡＧＥ）技术对１１个不同玉米（Ｚｅａ ｍａｙｓ Ｌ．）自交系和杂交种种子清蛋白（ａｌｂｕｍｉｎ）进行了电泳分析。结果表明,改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对玉米种子清蛋白具有较高的分辨率;玉米种子清蛋白存在丰富的多态性,各自交系和杂交种的电泳图均具有鲜明特征,并构成其独特的生化“指纹”;电泳谱带具有相对稳定性,基本不受产地和收获早晚的影响。     

诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白及卵清蛋白结合物的合成

采用碳二亚胺法制备诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合物，作为诺氟沙星酶联免疫用的免疫原。经紫外光谱法测定，每分子牛血清白蛋白连接的诺氟沙星分子数为16.1个。分别用碳二亚胺法和混合酸酐法制备诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白（OA）的结合物，作为诺氟沙星酶联免疫测定用的包被抗原。经紫外光谱法测定，每分子卵清蛋白连接的诺氟沙星分子数分别为5.8和1.9个。     

花生清蛋白的分离纯化及抗氧化、DNA酶活性研究

为了解花生清蛋白的生物学活性,本试验采用硫酸铵沉淀法初步分离花生种子中的花生清蛋白,并用DEAE-52柱纯化得到花生清蛋白,分析其体外抗氧化性及DNA酶活性。结果表明,65%硫酸铵分离花生清蛋白效果最好;纯化后的花生清蛋白由3个亚基组成,其相对分子质量分别为14.5、15.5、17.2 kDa。花生清蛋白体外抗氧化活性较高,对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的清除率与花生清蛋白浓度呈正相关,清蛋白浓度从0.02 mg·mL^-1升至0.10 mg·mL^-1时,DPPH自由基清除率从26.3%增加到45.0%,羟基自由基清除率从10.8%增加到93.5%。DNA酶活性也与花生清蛋白浓度呈正相关,清蛋白浓度从0.1 mg·mL^-1提高到0.6 mg·mL^-1,清蛋白和质粒混合液的电泳条带逐渐变暗;当花生清蛋白浓度为0.8 mg·mL^-1时,电泳条带消失,质粒被完全降解;Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、K⁺、Na⁺4种金属离子都有增强清蛋白DNA酶活性的作用,增强能力由大到小依次是Mg²⁺>Ca²⁺>Na⁺>K⁺。本研究结果为花生清蛋白功能性质研究及开发利用提供了一定的理论基础。     

几种添加物对蛋清蛋白热诱导不可逆凝胶性质的影响

以蛋清蛋白为原料,制备热诱导制取不可逆性凝胶,在单因素试验基础上,采用三因素二次正交旋转组合设计研究了三聚磷酸钠(X1)、瓜尔胶(X2)、酪蛋白酸钠(X3)对蛋清蛋白热诱导不可逆性凝胶性质的影响,建立了二次回归模型。结果表明,X12,X22在0.01水平上差异极显著,X32在0.05水平上差异显著;最佳配比为三聚磷酸钠质量分数0.100%,瓜尔胶质量分数0.100%,酪蛋白酸钠质量分数0.250%,此时蛋清蛋白凝胶强度预测值为550 g/cm2,实际值为542 g/cm2,二次正交旋转组合设计法可信度强,具有很好的预测意义。     

松仁粕中清蛋白的提取工艺及功能性质研究

以脱脂松仁粕为材料,清蛋白提取率为考察指标,蒸馏水为提取剂,设料(质量,g)液(体积,mL)比(1∶10、1∶15、1∶20、1∶25、1∶30)、提取温度(35、40、45、50、55℃)和提取时间(30、60、90、120、150 min)3个单因素试验,在单因素试验的基础上采用响应面法优化清蛋白的提取工艺,并对清蛋白的功能性质进行研究。结果表明:松仁粕中清蛋白的最佳提取工艺为料液比1∶25、提取时间92 min、提取温度53℃,松仁粕中清蛋白的提取率可达23.52%;松仁粕清蛋白的溶解度在pH值为3时最小,在碱性条件下具有较好的溶解性、起泡性与乳化性。     

Binding of phenthoate to bovine serum albumin and reduced inhibition on acetylcholinesterase

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are of environmental significance due to their high toxicity to animals. Binding to plasma proteins may effective influence the toxicological properties of xenobiotics. In an attempt to evaluate the affinity of phenthoate (PTA) to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and inhibitory ability of bound PTA to acetylcholinesterase (AChE), we investigated the interactions between phenthoate (PTA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) using tryptophan fluorescence quenching and subsequent inhibition on AChE activity by PTA. The results showed that PTA caused the fluorescence quenching of BSA because of the formation of a PTA-BSA complex. Quenching constants (K_sv), determined using the Sterns-Volmer equation to provide a measure of the binding affinity between PTA and BSA at 303, 306, 310 and 313 K were (3.4295 ± 0.0763) × 10⁻⁴, (3.2446 ± 0.0635) × 10⁻⁴, (3.0434 ± 0.0856) × 10⁻⁴ and (2.8262 ± 0.0569) × 10⁻⁴ M⁻¹, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters, ΔH and ΔS were −25.04 kJ mol⁻¹ and 168.94 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, respectively, which indicated that the electrostatic interactions played a major role in PTA-BSA association. The presence of BSA consistently reduced the inhibitory ability of PTA on AChE, with the relative activity being increased from 46.98 to 61.71% for the concentration range of BSA between 0 and 4.0 g L⁻¹.