荔枝果实发育过程中细胞分裂素的变化

荔枝果实中含有玉米素、二氢玉米素和二氢核糖基玉米素。果实发育过程中细胞分裂素（ＣＴＫ）含量的动态是：谢花后两周内含量最高，然后下降并稳定在低水平。用外源６一卞基氨基嘌呤（６一ＢＡ）处理，仅在果实发育初期有明显保果作用。果实采后贮藏期间ＣＴＫ含量稳定在低水平；贮藏前用６一ＢＡ处理，能延迟果实衰老，提高果品质量。     

NAA和几种细胞分裂素对怀山药离体快繁的影响

主要探讨了三种嘌呤型细胞分裂素:呋喃氨基嘌呤(KT)、苄氨基嘌呤(BAP)和异戊烯基腺嘌 呤(2ip),对怀山药的两个品种:淮山药和凤山药离体培养的影响。结果表明:两品种在MS KT2mg/L (单位下同)或2ip培养基上生长情况均较好,当附加NAA0．2时,一般可促进生根;但在培养基上,两 品种差异明显,淮山药表现腋芽生长受抑制,而凤山药则易形成丛生芽,而当此培养基附加NAA0．2 时,NAA与BAP可协同作用促进淮山药的腋芽生长,增加芽苗数,但对凤山药的生长则基本无影响。 通过不同培养基对凤山药快繁效果的比较,筛选出MS KT1 NAA0．2 0．1％活性碳为凤山药快繁较适 宜的培养基。     

水稻叶片的活性氧代谢及衰老调控

介绍了水稻叶片中活性氧的代谢过程及目前延缓叶片衰老的调控手段。     

大白菜 PHK4基因的功能初探

细胞分裂素参与植物生长和发育的许多生理过程。植物细胞分裂素受体属拟南芥细胞分裂素受体基因AHK4同源的细胞分裂于组氨酸蛋白激酶家族,是植物双组分信号系统的组分。克隆了大白菜的素受体基因PHK4（Pekinensis putative Histidine Kinase 4）,采用反向遗传学的方法对其功能进行分析,初步阐述了大白菜PHK4作为细胞分裂素受体起作用,对研究调控大白菜与细胞分裂素相关的生长发育过程奠定了理论基础。     

Effect of Synthetic Cytokinin Application on Pod Setting of Individual Florets within Raceme in Soybean

Abstract

The application of synthetic cytokinin (6-benzylaminopurine, BA) to racemes of soybean genotype IX93-100 at 7 days after anthesis (DAA) enhanced pod-set percentage of the florets at the 5th position and above (numbered from the base on rachis). The endogenous cytokinin (trans-zeatin riboside) content of individual florets was measured at the 1, 3, 5, 7th position every 3 days after anthesis. Cytokinin was detected only from the florets at 9 DAA, and the content was higher in the more proximal florets while it became negligible in the 7th floret. These results suggest that an increase in the amount of cytokinin in individual florets might enhance the pod setting of the florets positioned at the middle or distal part within the raceme.     

Effect of pollination on cell division,cell enlargement,and endogenous hormones in fruit development in a gynoecious cucumber

To study the effect of pollination on fruit development in gynoecious and parthenocarpic cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L. cv. NK × AN8), the number of cells, cell size, mitotic index, histone H4 gene expression, and concentrations of endogenous cytokinins and auxin were compared in fruits that had developed from pollinated and non-pollinated flowers. Fresh weight was more in the pollinated group 4–12 days after anthesis (DAA) in both winter and spring, and 2–6 DAA in the summer. In winter, mitotic index increased from anthesis to 2 DAA and then decreased gradually in the pollinated group but immediately after anthesis in the non-pollinated group. Histone H4 gene in the pericarp zone was expressed more strongly during the period from pre-anthesis to 2 DAA in the pollinated group in summer. Concentrations of zeatin, isopentenyladenine, and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) were higher in the non-pollinated group 2 and 4 DAA and peaked 4 DAA in spring whereas isopentenyladenine and IAA showed no distinct peaks in the pollinated group. These results are incompatible with the idea that pollination activates cell division by stimulating the synthesis of cytokinins and auxin in cucumber fruits.     

FAST BREEDING OF GROUND-COVER CHRYSANTHEMUM

Ground-coverchrysanthemum(Dendranthemaxgrandof0raTzvel)isanexcellentpersistingrootflowerwithshortplant,highregressiveresistance,densebloomandcarelessmanagement.Itisre-gardedasagoodbreedforgardenaffores-tationandcomesintobloomaroundtheNationalDay.Cuttageandplantdivisionmethodsarethemostinuseforbreedingofthisspecies-Thetest-tubebreedingmeth-odwasad0ptedinthisexperimentinordertoincreasethebreedingc0efficientoftheimprovedbreed.MATERIALSANDMETHODSTheshort-yellowspeciesofground-coverchrysa…     

TISSUE CULTURE OF ROSA CHINENSIS VAR.FLORIBUNDA

INTRODUCTI0NScIllossManl1hcin1-t"hicl1isbclongtoRosaccacan`lRo.vol.'I1asbeautifulcolorandgoodt1oxtcrshapcltsflottcrlngpcrlod1sverylong(2~3mol1tl1s)SchlossMannhclmcanli"cundcrdiffcrcntcli1natcc0nditionsandcanbccultlX'atcdinpotandpla11tcdal0ngstrccts.Thctissueculturcn1ethod\"astlscdinthISstudy'f0rincrcasingpropagationratcofSclllossMannhcin1.MATERIALSANDMETHO0SExPcrimcntaIMatcriaIsScl1IossMa11nI1cll111\asscIcctcdIYon1grccnhousclnAugustof1`j()4Fulla11dunsproutll1gbudsxtcrctakc…     

细胞分裂素与细胞的分裂增殖

细胞分裂素对细胞的分裂增殖起着重要的调节作用,在细胞周期中的G1/S期,细胞分裂素促进D型细胞周期蛋白CycD的表达;在G2/M期,其作用与CDK的磷酸化有关。植物通过体内细胞分裂素的代谢影响细胞分裂素水平,调节植物生长发育调控基因,影响植物的根尖、茎尖等器官的生长发育。     

细胞分裂素的信号转导机制

细胞分裂素的信号转导是一个"磷酸接力传递"(phosphorelay)过程。细胞分裂素结合受体组氨酸激酶(Arabidopsis histidine kina-ses,AHK)使其磷酸化,并将磷酸基团转移给胞质中的磷酸转运蛋白(Arabidopsis histidine-phosphotransfer proteins,AHPs),磷酸化的AHPs进入细胞核并将磷酸基团转移到A型和B型反应调节因子(Arabidopsis response regulators,ARRs)上。B型ARR是一类转录因子,可激活A型ARR基因的转录,在众多参加细胞分裂素信号传导的转录因子中起主要作用。文中综述了近年来关于细胞分裂素信号转导机制的研究进展,并进行了展望。