Unsaturated vitamin b(12) binding capacity in human and ruminant blood serum - a comparison of techniques including a new technique by high performance liquid chromatography

A new technique by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC-gel permeation) shows promise as a tool to separate and quantitate the Unsaturated Vitamin B(12) Binding Capacity (UBSC) of the individual Vitamin B(12) binders in blood serum. This method, although not as rapid as protein-coated charcoal or cellulose separation techniques, is more applicable for use with large numbers of samples than gel filtration. The use of a radioactivity detector to monitor the eluant from the column permitted automation of the method. Comparable results for UBBC and for the UBBC of individual binders were obtained when samples were analyzed by gel filtration and HPLC. The HPLC method proved suitably precise and the recovery of added cyanocobalamin was acceptable. It is proposed that HPLC be the method of choice for measurement of the USBC of binders of Vitamin B(12) in blood serum.     

辣椒红色素的检测方法

综述辣椒红色素的多种检测方法,即溶解性试验、显色反应、分光光度测定法及薄层层析法。     

Arthrographis kalrae soluble antigens present hemolytic and cytotoxic activities

Arthrographis kalrae is a dimorphic, cosmopolitan and neurotropic fungus that has been described as a rare human pathogen. This study investigated the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of A. kalrae cell-free antigens (CFAs). Total CFAs and their Sephadex chromatography fractions were tested on mouse erythrocytes for hemolysis and on the P3U1 cell line for cytotoxicity. Hemolytic and cytotoxic activities were detected in distinct molecular mass (MM) fractions. Additionally, antibodies against isogenic erythrocytes sensitized with CFAs (anti-E-CFAs) inhibited hemolysis but not cytotoxicity. Hemolysis was not affected by heating, and a higher reactivity was detected in the carbohydrate-rich fractions, which decreased after reduction by periodate treatment. The pioneering nature of this work is due to the demonstration of the cytotoxic activity in A. kalrae and the suggestion that this activity may be due to molecules distinct from the hemolytic factor, with the latter potentially being a component with a high MM.     

烷基-二醇基硅胶填料的合成及对莠去净类除草剂的在线分离

三步合成了烷基-二醇基硅胶(ADS)色谱材料，首先用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷把功能基团键合到硅胶基体上，再把该环氧化硅胶与硬脂酸反应以制备酯型十八烷基反相填料，最后在20MPa压力下装成色谱预柱(35×4.6mm I.D)。用该预柱通过六通阀后接ODS分析柱(250×4.6mm I.D)，构成中心切割二维HPLC。该系统能对具有一定疏水性的化合物进行在线富集，实现环境及生物复杂样品直接进样分离分析。使用该系统对尿中的莠去净和西玛津残留进行了分离分析，以含有0.1%乙酸的酸性水缓冲液对加标尿液中莠去净类化合物保留在预柱上，干扰分析的大分子被排阻而无保留通过，其它干扰分子保留小而通过，再切换六通阀，以乙腈和0.1%乙酸水溶液进行梯度洗脱，进而在下一级ODS分析柱上进行分离（紫外检测225nm），两种除草剂的分离分析取得了良好的定性定量结果     

棉花纤维中木质素的相对分子量

分子量是聚合物的重要特性之一,木质素的分子量及其分布是研究苯丙烷类结构的反应、物理化学特性和评价其改性产物质量的内容之一。本研究以陆地棉TM-1成熟纤维为材料,分别利用酶解-温和酸解木质素法和二氧六环法提取棉纤维中木质素,结合凝胶渗透色谱法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)调查和评价2种方法获得的棉纤维中木质素的相对分子量。结果表明,经二氧六环处理提取的棉花纤维中的木质素(dioxane lignin,DL)的重均分子量为2924g mol~(–1)、数均分子量2403 g mol~(–1),略高于由酶解-温和酸解处理提取的木质素(enzymatic hydrolysis-mild acidolysis lignin,EMAL)的重均分子量(2169 g mol~(–1))和数均分子量(1970 g mol~(–1)),EMAL的多分散系数稍低,说明木质素的均一性比DL高。表明EMAL法提取的木质素更适用于分析棉纤维中木质素的相对分子量。利用EMAL法分析棉纤维中木质素相对分子量表明,不同棉花品种的木质素重均分子量分布范围为938~2169 g mol~(–1),数均分子量分布范围为857~1970 g mol~(–1),多分散性系数在1.09~1.74间,均小于2。重均分子量与纤维马克隆值呈显著负相关,数均分子量与纤维长度呈显著负相关,与纤维马克隆值呈极显著负相关。     

高效液相色谱法对蔬菜中7种氨基甲酸酯农药残留的测定

研究了蔬菜中的氨基甲酸酯农药(包括涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜、涕灭威砜、灭多威、3-羟基克百威、克百威和甲萘威)残留量的高效液相色谱测定方法。采用乙腈提取,经氨基固相柱层析净化后,C18柱色谱分离,采用荧光检测器检测,其激发波长为330 nm,发射波长为465 nm,7种农药在30 min内获得良好的分离,线性相关系数r为0.999 8~1.000 0,检测限可达11.9~24.3μg/kg,当添加水平为0.5 mg/kg时,回收率范围为75.3%~100.2%。该法灵敏度高,且易操作。     

食品中安定和氯丙嗪残留检测研究进展

食品中镇静剂类药物的滥用对食品安全以及人类的健康构成了严重的威胁,因此加强对食品中镇静剂残留的监测十分重要。对免疫学方法、色谱技术、化学发光法在氯丙嗪和安定残留检测中的应用进行了总结,并对其应用前景进行了分析和展望。     

抗鸡传染性法氏囊病毒单克隆抗体的提纯和鉴定

取抗鸡传染性法氏囊病毒单克隆抗体．经饱和硫酸铵盐析，透析除盐、葡聚糖凝胶过滤粗提后，经ＤＥＡＥ—２２纤维素离子交换层析，获得纯化的单抗，ＥＬＩＳＡ效价达１０（－６）以上．双向琼扩效价达１：６４以上；抗体回收率达６０％以上；最高浓度达１．２ｍｇ／ｍｌ．经抗鼠全血清双向琼扩结果证明所提取物为纯一的ＩｇＧ．     

玉米大斑病菌Ht－毒素的硅胶G柱层析分析

通过硅胶Ｇ柱层析（２７×６７０ｍｍ）对玉米大斑病菌Ｈｔ－毒素进行了分离、纯化。试验结果表明，用丙酮（１／３）氯仿（２／３）混合为洗脱液，以１６．７ｍＬ／ｈ的洗脱速度可获得单一的Ｈｔ－毒素组分Ｉ，经气相色谱分析证实分离得到的组分Ｉ确为纯品。     

泡桐叶片总DNA甲基化水平测定方法

采用高效液相色仪,色谱柱为Thermo Hypersil C18BDS,以pH4.0的甲醇-戊烷磺酸钠10mmol/L-三乙胺(10-90-0.2,v/v)为流动相,流速0.5mL/min,柱温30℃,在Waters2487紫外-可见分光光度检测器273nm处,测定泡桐叶片DNA水解样中胞嘧啶和5-甲基胞嘧啶的含量,泡桐叶片DNA总甲基化水平用5-甲基胞嘧啶占DNA样品中总胞嘧啶碱基的百分数表示。