案例教学法在高校园林植物应用课程的教学探索与实践

华南农业大学园林与风景园林专业为传统优势学科,扎实基础的园林植物应用课程已成为专业的特色课程。以华南农业大学的园林植物应用课程的教学实践为例,从课程案例库建立、课程组织与教学、课程考核与成绩评定3方面介绍了案例教学法在课程中的应用,并结合问卷调查和学生作业了解实施效果。结果显示,案例教学法有助于激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性,加深学生对园林植物在园林景观中的价值和作用的理解,增强其对园林植物的认知能力,以及根据场地特点和节庆应用目的等,从生态学、美学和植物文化角度选择和配置应用植物的能力。     

上海地区绿地雨水利用的实践

本文分析了上海地区绿地雨水利用的必要性和可行性;对上海公园绿地、街道绿地、单位附属绿地、苗圃绿地中雨水收集利用的部分案例进行了较为详细的介绍,归纳为4种绿地雨水利用模式;经测试:4种模式中应用的水质均符合绿化浇灌和景观环境用水要求。     

湘西北山区人工防雹作业个例分析

选取湖南省人工防雹重点试验区湘西北张家界市2006～2009年的2个典型人工防雹作业个例,对冰雹云的形成、冰雹云雷达定量判别指标、人工防雹催化方法和作业效果评估等环节进行了详细分析与介绍,对跨区域开展人工防雹作业展开了探讨。结果表明,多单体风暴是湘西北山区人工防雹作业的重要对象,雷达定量判别冰雹云、提前作业和防止各单体间合并是人工防雹作业成功的关键,过量催化（用弹量）是要特别引起注意的技术问题,效果评估是不能忽略的重要环节。区域冰雹联防除开展雷达预警和资料共享外,在炮点设置和防雹作业时都要充分考虑下游地区。使用这套方法在湘西北地区已开展了5年时间的人工防雹作业实践,获得了良好的人工防雹效果和显著经济社会效益。     

案例教学法在《计算机辅助设计与制造》教学中的运用研究

为了提高计算机辅助设计与制造课程的教学质量,本文分析了计算机辅助设计与制造课程在机械类、工业工程类专业学生培养中的重要地位,介绍了案例教学法的基本概念,针对该课程实践操作性强的特点,结合中国矿业大学相关专业特色,提出了案例教学法实践教学环节中应当注意的要点,对案例教学法在计算机辅助设计与制造课程的实施进行了探索研究。     

Discussion on Planning of Overall Urban Agriculture Park

The urban agriculture park plan involves urban plan, agricultural plan, eco- logical plan, tourism plan and land plan, which can be further divided into strategic plan, general plan and detail plan to explore related issues. With social develop- ment, urban agricultural park is playing an increasingly important role in promoting agricultural and rural development, protecting nearby area farmlands and maintaining sustainable development, as well as an important part of government research. Based on status quo of urban agricultural park in China, basic characters were summarized and frameworks of urban agricultural park with Chinese characteristics were proposed, including early-stage research, prospect exploration, spatial planning, industry planning and guarantees, of which spatial planning and industry planning are highlights.     

Characteristics and motivations of potential users of urban allotment gardens: The case of Vila Nova de Gaia municipal network of urban allotment gardens

Demand for urban allotment plots has recently increased in Portugal but little is known about the characteristics and motivations of the demanding population, and if and how its characteristics affect its motivations.In this article, we use the Municipal Network of Urban Allotment Gardens (MNUAG)¹ launched by the Portuguese municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia for an exploratory Case Study research. Based on the data collected in the MNUAG application forms submitted in the period 2012–2013, we describe the characteristics and the motivations of the population demanding for urban allotment gardens (UAG)² and run a logit model to find if and how the motivations are influenced by the characteristics.The population of applicants to the MNUAG is quite diverse. It has a balanced gender distribution and an average age of 47 years. Most of the applicants are between 25 and 64 years old, and belong to households with 2–4 members.To supplement family budget, occupation of leisure times, and access to organic farming are its most important motivations, followed by environmental concerns, the practice of physical exercise, and education.Motivations are influenced by the characteristics. This study has identified two groups of applicants with contrasting motivations. Food security is the only significant motivation for the unemployed and low-income applicants. Food safety, health concerns, environmental concerns, recreation, and education are common and frequent motivations among the upper and intermediate professional groups.Results can have future implications on the MNUAG, namely on the UAG location and typology, plot number, and plot size. To meet the demand of all the types of applicants, while fostering social cohesion, the municipality should reinforce its current small UAG structure and add to the MNUAG one or two productive parks.     

邛崃市三甲猕猴桃科技合作社运行机制探讨

采用案例分析的方法,以邛崃市三甲猕猴桃科技合作社为例,对其组织结构、运行机制及效益进行描述分析,得出该合作社使得生产成本降低、附加值提高,但仍然存在农户处于从属地位、利益分配较少的不足。     

民办官助党领导:当下农民经济合作组织模式研究——以黑龙江省L县黄河村奶牛协会为例

通过对L县黄河村奶牛协会的考察,认为当下农民经济合作组织既有依托于地域性产业,具有市场刺激、乡村"能人"带动下农民自发组织的特点,同时又必须有着党和政府的政策指导与财政支持,进而达致三方间正和博弈的共赢态势。协会虽然是经济类合作组织,但在发展过程中兼具经济发展和社区服务的双重职能,出现了"乡村精神"的萌发。     

文献调研在医学科研中的作用

 以医学科研中遇到的实际问题为例,详细分析了文献调研在选题、实验设计、实施实验、分析结果和撰写总结报告5个阶段中的不同作用。     

一起假冒农药导致梨果重大经济损失的农业司法鉴定案例分析

分析了一起伪劣农药导致果农严重经济损失的司法鉴定案例,认定果农梨果减产与使用伪劣农药及原告的技术缺陷之间有因果关系,明确了相应的责任划分,用科学的方法估算了经济损失。