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利用防虫网、诱虫灯、黏虫板和浸水等4种物理方法防治茶树菇菇蚊、菇蝇的发生。试验结果表明,使用40目的防虫网具有明显的防虫效果;诱虫灯使用黑光灯效果最好,白天开灯比晚上开灯诱虫效果好;黏虫板的宽度为12 cm~15 cm,放置高度离菌筒口10 cm~20 cm,放置数量以每隔2 m放置2张~3张为宜;浸水法处理茶树菇菌筒,可有效杀死菇蚊菇蝇,浸泡时间以24 h~48 h为宜。茶树菇栽培中综合应用诱虫灯、防虫网和黏虫板,对降低菇蚊、菇蝇的发生有良好的效果,菇房内菇蚊、菇蝇数量减少38%。 相似文献
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Integrated pest management programs for mango must be based on sampling and on economic thresholds, and must take into account
the effects of cultural practices, horticultural sprays and disease control on pest and natural enemy interactions. An analysis
of the mass of information available on the different mango pests,viz., fruit flies(Bactrocera sp.,Ceratitis sp.,Anastrepha sp.), mango seed weevil(Sternochetus mangiferae), thrips(Frankliniella spp.), gall midges(Procontarinia sp.), scales, mites and mealybugs is given, as well as different examples for future entomological research. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Vector‐borne diseases continue to present significant threats to human, animal and plant health. Mosquitoes, houseflies, sand flies and stable flies are well‐known vectors of several human and animal pathogens. The toxicity of selected semiochemicals with molecular structures indicative of insecticidal activity was determined against these insect species with the aim of developing novel insecticides toxic to multiple insect species. RESULTS: Three semiochemicals, namely beta‐damascone, cyclemone A and melafleur, showed remarkable toxicity to three mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti L., Ae. albopictus (Skuse) and Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say, the housefly, Musca domestica L., the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans L., and the sand fly, Lutzomyia shannoni (Dyar). The chemicals were equally toxic to several field‐collected permethrin‐tolerant housefly strains. When formulated as 500 mL L?1 emulsifiable concentrates, the chemicals demonstrated stability and toxicity on filter paper and camouflage military fabrics, with persistence up to 8 days under laboratory conditions. The chemicals were equally effective under field conditions when evaluated on unpainted plywood panels, although a higher dosage was required under field conditions to achieve similar efficacy. CONCLUSION: Laboratory quantification of LC50 values and field efficacy of three semiochemicals as formulated compounds on mosquitoes, houseflies, stable flies and sand flies showed that these semiochemicals could serve as potent insecticides for multiple insect species. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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云南边境检疫性实蝇风险分析研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
蒋小龙 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,24(5):402-405,421
近年来,云南边境口岸检验检疫机关在进境水果和蔬菜中检疫截获实蝇害虫17种,大部分属国家禁止传入的危险性害虫。从截获的批次和数量来看,优势种类有桔小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel)、瓜实蝇(Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)和南瓜实蝇(Bactrocera tau (Walker)等。针对缅甸、越南、老挝等国家的实蝇种类、云南边境情况、水果和蔬菜类型,结合实蝇的生物学习性,分析实蝇在云南的适生区域和非适生区,并提出检疫措施。 相似文献
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我国南方常见的6种寡毛实蝇PCR-RFLP快速鉴定研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
应用PCR—RFLP技术,对我国南方发生和诱捕到的6种寡毛实蝇开展了快速鉴定方法研究,结果表明,设计出的2组引物对6种供试实蝇线粒体DNA(mtDNA)的PCR扩增片断大小分别约为350bp和450bp。用限制性内切酶MSEI和DRAI对PCR扩增产物进行酶切,得到的酶切位点可将供试的6种实蝇区分开来。该方法不受供试实蝇食物源的影响,对各种虫态(卵、幼虫、蛹)和不同性别的成虫均适用,可用于实蝇的快速鉴定。 相似文献
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Holdsworth PA Vercruysse J Rehbein S Peter RJ De Bruin C Letonja T Green P;World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology 《Veterinary parasitology》2006,136(1):3-13
These guidelines have been prepared to assist in the planning, conduct and interpretation of studies for the assessment of the efficacy of ectoparasiticides (excluding repellents) against the biting and nuisance dipteran flies of ruminants. Information is provided on the selection of animals, dose determination and dose confirmation studies, field studies, record keeping and result interpretation. These guidelines advocate the use of pen facilities for dose determination and dose confirmation studies. These guidelines also are intended to assist investigators on how to conduct specific studies, to provide specific information for registration authorities involved in the decision-making process, to assist in the approval and registration of new ectoparasiticides, and to facilitate the worldwide adoption of standard procedures. 相似文献
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