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建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测海藻肥中甘露醇和甜菜碱的新方法。使用Waters BEH C18色谱柱,流动相为乙腈和5 mM乙酸铵溶液,流速为0.3 mL/min,柱温为35 ℃。采用正负离子同时扫描的方式测定,甘露醇和甜菜碱m/z为89和59.2;母离子的m/z分别为181和118,结果以外标法进行计算。结果表明,甘露醇和甜菜碱在本方法中的线性范围分别为5-50 和0.05-0.5 mg/L,当S/N为3时检出限分别为0.18和0.083 mg/L。两种物质分别在3个水平进行加标回收实验,甜菜碱的平均加标回收率在80.3-109.44%之间;甘露醇的平均加标回收率在85.52-106.55%之间,满足实际应用需求。 相似文献
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为了研究不同浓度的硫辛酸和甜菜碱对农杆菌侵染后小麦愈伤组织的影响,选取小偃22、Z50和郑麦366的幼胚为外植体,进行农杆菌介导的遗传转化。在抑菌培养基中分别添加2、4和8 mmol·L~(-1)的硫辛酸和10 mmol·L~(-1)的甜菜碱,于5、10和15 d分别观察统计小麦愈伤组织的褐化和水渍化程度。结果表明,添加硫辛酸可有效降低愈伤组织的褐化程度,Z50中添加4 mmol·L~(-1)硫辛酸可使褐化程度较CK降低89.50%,但会提高愈伤组织的水渍化程度;添加10 mmol·L~(-1)甜菜碱对愈伤组织的褐化程度和水渍化程度均无明显影响。 相似文献
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选用1日龄樱桃谷肉用仔母鸭864羽,随机分成6组(每组设6个重复),各组按2种剂量水平(0和0.05%)的甜菜碱和3种剂量水平(0、0.06%和0.12%)的蛋氨酸分别组合添加进行2×3析因法设计.结果表明,在蛋氨酸相对缺乏的饲料中甜菜碱能高效替代蛋氨酸,甜菜碱对改善肉鸭屠体品质比蛋氨酸更为有效;甜菜碱和蛋氨酸在增重、料重比、胸肌率、腹脂率、肝脏中的甜菜碱一高半胱氨酸S-甲基转移酶(BHMT)的活性和胸肌中肉碱含量则无明显互作效应. 相似文献
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Changes in hormones, growth factor and lipid metabolism in finishing pigs fed betaine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary betaine supplementation on carcass characteristics, hormones, growth factor and lipid metabolism in finishing pigs. Forty-eight crossbred barrows and gilts (Seghers × Seghers × Duroc) weighing about 55 kg were divided into two groups, each with three replicates of eight pigs (four barrows and four gilts) per replicate, and fed corn–soybean meal basal diets supplemented with 0 and 0.125% betaine for 42 days. At trial termination, two pigs (one barrow and one gilt) weighing about 90 kg were selected from each replicate and slaughtered for analyses. The results showed that betaine increased carcass lean percentage and longissimus muscle area by 5.19% (P < 0.01) and 17.85% (P < 0.01), respectively, and decreased carcass fat percentage and average backfat thickness by 13.07% (P < 0.01) and 10.30% (P < 0.05), respectively. Serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine and insulin levels in pigs fed betaine were elevated by 45.61% (P < 0.01), 55.50% (P < 0.01), 57.95% (P < 0.01), 51.80% (P < 0.01) and 42.34% (P < 0.05), respectively. Fatty acid synthase activity in the 10th rib subcutaneous adipose tissue was decreased by 24.35% (P < 0.05) with betaine supplementation, whereas hormone-sensitive lipase activity was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, serum free fatty acids concentration in betaine-fed pigs was 25.75% higher compared to controls (P < 0.01). The study suggested that betaine could induce changes in hormones and growth factor in finishing pigs, and therefore could inhibit fat synthesis through reducing lipogenic enzymes activities and promote fat degradation by increasing hormone-sensitive lipase activity, with a resultant decrease in adipose tissue mass and improvement in carcass characteristics. 相似文献
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通过根癌农杆菌介导法将甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)基因导入马铃薯栽培品种甘农薯2号, 经PCR、Southern杂交和Northern杂交证明BADH基因已整合到马铃薯基因组中并在转基因植株中转录和表达。测定表明对照植株没有BADH酶活性, 各转化株系在胁迫前后BADH酶活性近似, 在2~11 U之间。BADH酶活性与叶片的相对电导率呈一定的负相关(y= –3.7738x+57.083, r=0.989**)。在NaCl和PEG胁迫下, 转基因植株生长正常, 株高比对照提高0.41~1.00 cm, 单株重量比对照增加10%~35%, 说明外源BADH基因的导入提高了马铃薯植株对干旱和盐碱的抗性。 相似文献
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水分胁迫对桃、草莓、板栗和平邑甜茶叶片、茎及根中甜菜碱含量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以桃、草莓、板栗和平邑甜茶4个树种为试材,对水分胁迫下其叶片、茎以及根中甜菜碱含量的变化进行了初步探讨,结果表明:在正常供水条件下,各树种的叶片、茎和根中都有一定量的甜菜碱,不同树种、同一树种的不同器官甜菜碱的含量均不同;板栗的甜菜碱含量最高,平邑甜茶的含量最低;叶片的甜菜碱含量最高,根部的含量最低。水分胁迫下,各树种的甜菜碱含量都显著增加,不同树种变化幅度不一。胁迫程度不同,甜菜碱含量的变化趋势也不同。轻度水分胁迫下,平邑甜茶增幅最大,其次是桃和草莓,板栗增幅最小;中度水分胁迫下,平邑甜茶的增幅最大,其次是板栗、桃、草莓。 相似文献
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[2]XU Z R, et al. Effect of betaine on carcass characteristics and approach to mechanism of the effect in finishing swine. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 1998, 29(5) :397 - 405. (in Chinese)
[3]Knight C D, et al. The performance and carcass composition responses of finishing swine to a range of porcine somatotropin doses in a l-week delivery system. J. Anim. Sci. 1991, 69:4678 - 4689.
[4]Zhou S W, et al. Effect of the recombinant porcine somatotropin on weight gain and carcass composition in swine. Journal of Beijing Agricultural University, 1993, 19: 93 97. (in Chinese)
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[6]Estienne M J, et al. N-methyl-D, L-aspartate induced growth bermine secretion in barrows: possible mechanisms of action. J.Anim. Sci. 1996, 74:597- 602.
[7]Barb C R, et al. Aspartate and glutamate modulation of growth bormone secretion in the pig: Possible site of action. Domest.Anim. Endocrinols. 1996, 13:81 - 90.
[8]Lindstrom P, et al. Effect of N-methyl-D, L-aspartate on isotated rat somatotrophs. Endocrinology, 1992, 131: 1903 -1907. 相似文献
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