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排序方式: 共有1271条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法鉴定禽呼肠孤病毒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从感染禽呼肠孤病毒的细胞中,以SDS和酚提取病毒核酸,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)法将分节段的核酸分开,经银染色显示,呈3-3-1-3分布,此法可用于禽呼肠孤病毒的快速检测、鉴定。同样方法未能使传染性法氏囊病毒核酸显示。 相似文献
2.
猪细小病毒氢氧化铝疫苗研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选用从国内浙江省某猪场流产死胎中分离的猪细小病毒强毒(简称浙PV-Z株),通过仔猪肾原代细胞增殖后,经甲醛灭活,再配以20%的氨氧化铝胶佐剂制成猪细小病毒氢氧化铝疫苗。该疫苗免疫性好,免疫程序简单。小剂量肌注豚鼠和猪,均能激起明显的抗体应答反应,疫苗对豚鼠接种2次HI价可达到1:320以上(通常1:640-1:1280)。对成年猪接种疫苗0.2ml,0.5ml,1.0ml免疫2次,或用2.0ml免疫1次,HI价范围在1:20-1:320之间,疫苗对胎儿的保护率可达到98.7%。实验室和田间跟踪试验显示该疫苗具有保存期长、耐热、安全、免疫保护率高等特点。 相似文献
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鸡白血病病毒抗原ELISA试剂盒的研制和应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
以双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验(DAS-ELISA)为基本原理,成功地研制出鸡白血病病毒抗原ELISA试剂盒,该试剂盒与国外同类试剂盒相比,具备相同的特异性和敏感性,对RAV-1纯化样品的最小检出量可达0.78ug/ml,且敏感性高于直接补体结合试验。经初步应用发现,我国商品种鸡群ALV阳性率为0.7-14%,在部分SPF鸡群中未检出阳性鸡。 相似文献
5.
李厚达 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1987,(4)
用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对2群鸡的鸡蛋清和1株鸡的马立克氏病疫苗进行检测,发现2群鸡的鸡蛋清中,鸡白血病病毒的阳性率分别是11%和29%,鸡马立克氏病冻干苗隐藏鸡白血病病毒群体特异性(gs)抗原的阳性率为100%。本文指出我国禽苗可能带有鸡的白血病病毒,分析讨论了鸡白血病病毒的垂直传递和水平传播的规律,提出在曾祖代和祖代鸡群中,采用ELISA试验,检测鸡蛋清,能减少以至根除鸡的白血病。 相似文献
6.
2004初从正常鸭群中分离到一株鸭源禽流感病毒,命名为A/Duck/HN/4/2004(H6N2)。经对血凝素基因(HA)序列分析发现HA基因全长为1744bp,共编码566个氨基酸,在裂解位点仅含一个碱性氨基酸-精氨酸(R),符合LPAIV的标准。将所得基因序列与已发表的同一亚型参考序列分析表明,与H6亚型流感HA基因同源性为89.2%-97.1%,经分子遗传演化分析表明本次分离株与香港分离株A/Duck/Hong Kong/3600/99(H6N2)、A/Duck/Hong Kong/3600/99(H6N2)最近。 相似文献
7.
Avian influenza A H5N6 virus is a highly contagious infectious agent that affects domestic poultry and humans in South Asian countries. Vietnam may be an evolutionary hotspot for influenza viruses and therefore could serve as a source of pandemic strains. In 2015, two novel reassortant H5N6 influenza viruses designated as A/quail/Vietnam/CVVI01/2015 and A/quail/Vietnam/CVVI03/2015 were isolated from dead quails during avian influenza outbreaks in central Vietnam, and the whole genome sequences were analyzed. The genetic analysis indicated that hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and polymerase basic protein 2 genes of the two H5N6 viruses are most closely related to an H5N2 virus (A/chicken/Zhejiang/727079/2014) and H10N6 virus (A/chicken/Jiangxi/12782/2014) from China and an H6N6 virus (A/duck/Yamagata/061004/2014) from Japan. The HA gene of the isolates belongs to clade 2.3.4.4, which caused human fatalities in China during 2014–2016. The five other internal genes showed high identity to an H5N2 virus (A/chicken/Heilongjiang/S7/2014) from China. A whole-genome phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two outbreak strains are novel H6N6-like PB2 gene reassortants that are most closely related to influenza virus strain A/environment/Guangdong/ZS558/2015, which was detected in a live poultry market in China. This report describes the first detection of novel H5N6 reassortants in poultry during an outbreak as well as genetic characterization of these strains to better understand the antigenic evolution of influenza viruses. 相似文献
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The intestinal epithelial cells reside in close proximity to myofibroblasts and microbiota, which are supposed to have an impact on intestinal stem cells fate and to influence processes of tissue maturation and regeneration. Mechanism underlying these phenomena and their diversity among vertebrates can be studied in 3D organoid cultures. We investigated the growth of chicken embryo intestinal epithelial organoids in Matrigel with and without Toll-like receptors (TLRs) stimulation. The organoid cultures contained also some myofibroblasts with potential to promote intestinal stem cell survival. Organoid cells, expressing TLR4, TLR2 type 1 and TLR2 type 2 were incubated with their agonists (lipopolysaccharide – LPS and Pam3CSK4) or co-cultured with Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria (LA-5). Pam3CSK4 and LA-5 promoted organoid growth, which was demonstrated by comparing the morphological parameters (mean number and area of organoids). The profile of prostaglandins (PG), known to promote intestinal regeneration, in supernatants from organoid and fibroblast cultures were evaluated. Both PGE2 and PGD2 were detected. As compared to unstimulated controls, supernatants from the Pam3CSK4-stimulated organoids contained twice as much of PGE2 and PGD2. The changes in production of prostaglandins and the support of epithelial cell growth by myofibroblasts are factors potentially responsible for stimulatory effect of TLR2 activation. 相似文献