液态饲喂模式的价值体现

我国各地方有丰富的地源性饲料资源,本地加以开发和应用,具有成本低的特点。液态饲喂技术可充分利用鲜基饲用资源,近年来在养殖场的应用呈增加趋势。从全行业系统性的角度思考,要真正体现液态饲喂模式的价值,地源饲料日粮配方、多元化饲料应用技术、养殖生态化指标和兼容性液态饲喂国产设备制造是核心。     

预测市场走冷门拾遗补缺抓机遇

初冬时节,笔者走进新疆兵团131团建二连下岗职工陈善礼的庭院,只见他所饲养的70余头“天蓬元帅”正悠闲地在圈内散步,600余只仔鸡个个叽叽喳喳、活蹦乱跳。听了我们的来意,陈善礼边高兴地带着我们参观他的酿酒“车间”,边向我们讲述他的致富经历。     

液态饲料对超早期隔离断奶仔猪肠道微生物区系的影响

试验选用平均体质量为(2.63±0.15)kg、(14±2)日龄的断奶仔猪(云南地方撒坝猪)20头,随机分为对照组和试验组2组,进行32d对比试验。研究了液态饲料对超早期断奶仔猪肠道微生物区系的影响。结果表明,液态饲料能显著促进超早期断奶仔猪肠道内乳酸杆菌生长,同时显著降低大肠杆菌含量(P<0.05)。     

家禽羽毛废弃物高值化利用研究

文章从家禽羽毛角蛋白的结构和理化特性、羽毛废弃物的几种主要的加工工艺(高温高压加热水解、酶解、微生物发酵等)、角蛋白酶高产菌种的筛选、家禽羽毛加工产品在生产中的应用以及营养价值评定等方面，国内外学者对家禽羽毛废弃物的研究和开发所做的工作进行了总结，其中重点论述了微生物发酵法在家禽羽毛高值化利用领域中的研究进展，对于羽毛粉高蛋白饲料的进一步研究和新型饲料肽类绿色饲料添加剂的开发具有一定的指导意义。     

鸡腿蘑菌丝体液态培养条件研究

鸡腿蘑是一种具有较高开发价值的食、药用菌。采用生物发酵技术,对鸡腿蘑菌丝体液态培养条件进行了研究。结果表明:鸡腿蘑液态培养最适温度为22-24℃,培养液中菌丝体干重、多糖和蛋白质量最高,分别依次为2.57g/100ml、1.66g/L、1.22g/L;最适起始pH为6.0,培养液中菌丝体干重、多糖、蛋白质含量最高。依次为2.10 g/100ml、2.95 g/L、1.26 g/L;以玉米粉作碳源、浓度为3％,氮源选择蛋白胨、浓度0.3％的综合效果好;培养5天菌丝体生长量和多糖量达最高。     

拮抗草坪蘑菇圈生防菌剂的关键发酵工艺及优化

为获得草坪蘑菇圈病原菌拮抗生防菌剂的优化参数,本研究以拮抗蘑菇圈病原-肉褐麟小伞菌(Lepiota brunneo-incarnata)的黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus)CP01为目的菌,对其分别进行液、固态发酵条件的优化。通过单因素试验优化发酵时间、培养温度、培养基类型及初始pH等条件,对最佳液态发酵条件进行筛选;并通过单因素试验优化培养物料、外源养分、发酵时间和温度等条件,对最佳固态发酵条件进行筛选。结果表明:液体发酵条件下,马铃薯葡萄糖液体培养基(PDB)中菌丝体干重含量最高,而在青秸秆粉浸提液培养基(CSE)中有效菌数最高,且该发酵液对蘑菇圈病原的抑菌效果最佳,培养基最适初始pH为5、最佳发酵条件为30℃、5d;在固态发酵条件下,最适发酵培养物料为经浸提法去营养化的青秸秆粉,外源添加养分为料水比1∶50的青秸秆粉浸提液,最适发酵条件为33℃、9d。以上优化参数为草坪蘑菇圈生防菌剂的研发奠定了基础。     

Effect of L-lysine Added in Diluent on the Fresh Semen Quality of Dorper Sheep

In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state.     

不同地气捕集剂浓度中成矿元素信息提取研究

针对地气测量法对不同成矿元素信息捕获能力，受同种捕集剂不同浓度影响较大的问题。提出利用不同浓度的硝酸溶液作为捕集剂，在同一矿集区开展实验，寻找该类矿集区下捕获能力最佳的硝酸溶液浓度。实验发现对于隐伏铜矿，5％的硝酸作为捕集剂的效果最为明显；寻找隐伏金矿，选择3％硝酸作为捕集剂的效果优于其它浓度的硝酸。建议采用地气测量法，选择不同成因的相同矿种做进一步的地气场中的成矿元素信息特征研究，探究不同成因矿床不同的元素分布特征。     

液态酿酒新工艺

以玉米、大米、高粱等为原料,采用液态酿酒工艺,不仅发酵周期短,出酒率也高。现介绍其工艺要点。一、蒸料1.原料选择与粉碎。选用干净、成熟度好的玉米。玉米成熟度越高,产酒量就越高。     

1株解淀粉芽孢杆菌B7快速液态发酵优化工艺研究

本试验以1株饲用益生菌解淀粉芽孢杆菌B7（Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B7，B.amyloliquefaciens B7）为研究对象，为了增强其在液态条件下的发酵水平，提高其芽孢发酵工艺优化效率，拟采用测定芽孢吡啶二羧酸（dipicolonic acid，DPA）浓度的方法来代替传统的平板芽孢计数法，以探讨此测定方法在芽孢发酵优化工艺中的可行性。首先，通过单因素试验筛选出对菌株产孢有显著促进作用的因子，进一步通过正交优化试验确定蛋白胨、玉米粉、大米蛋白粉和Mn²⁺组合的最优水平。结果表明，发酵液中的芽孢浓度与测定的DPA荧光强度呈线性相关，在蛋白胨20 g/L、玉米粉10 g/L、大米蛋白粉20 g/L、Mn²⁺1.0 mmol/L时发酵48 h，检测到DPA荧光强度达到最大，其相应的芽孢浓度达到7.0×10⁹ CFU/mL。与实验室常用的LB培养基相比，芽孢浓度提高了3.3倍；与工业生产用培养基相比，芽孢浓度提高了2.2倍。本研究为芽孢杆菌发酵过程中芽孢浓度测定提供了一种快速方法，为工业菌株B.amyloliquefaciens B7的发酵提供了一种成分简单且高产芽孢的培养基。