首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4572篇
  免费   416篇
  国内免费   545篇
林业   110篇
农学   500篇
基础科学   62篇
  223篇
综合类   2071篇
农作物   184篇
水产渔业   1413篇
畜牧兽医   501篇
园艺   54篇
植物保护   415篇
  2024年   15篇
  2023年   69篇
  2022年   99篇
  2021年   109篇
  2020年   142篇
  2019年   155篇
  2018年   136篇
  2017年   188篇
  2016年   217篇
  2015年   186篇
  2014年   213篇
  2013年   297篇
  2012年   361篇
  2011年   375篇
  2010年   273篇
  2009年   244篇
  2008年   252篇
  2007年   272篇
  2006年   266篇
  2005年   220篇
  2004年   169篇
  2003年   169篇
  2002年   163篇
  2001年   151篇
  2000年   127篇
  1999年   82篇
  1998年   66篇
  1997年   64篇
  1996年   68篇
  1995年   69篇
  1994年   53篇
  1993年   65篇
  1992年   45篇
  1991年   37篇
  1990年   21篇
  1989年   23篇
  1988年   8篇
  1987年   17篇
  1986年   10篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   8篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   4篇
  1979年   3篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   5篇
  1962年   2篇
  1955年   6篇
排序方式: 共有5533条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
介绍了几种常见混凝土质量通病产生的原因,并提出了具体的防治措施。  相似文献   
2.
用PCR方法从人的基因组DNA中扩增了人血栓调节蛋白(hTM)基因,将其克隆到带有人EF-1α启动子的pEF-neo哺乳动物表达载体上,得到表达质粒pEF-TM。在转染pEF-TM的COS-1细胞中,hTM得到了瞬时表达,并且正确地定位到细胞膜上。用pEF-TM转染猪内皮细胞(PEC),经G418筛先得到稳定转染的克隆。凝血活性测定结果显示,表达hTM的PEC凝血时间明显延长,表明其抗凝血能力增强。通过显微注射方法,得到了1只F0代hTM转基因小鼠。Southern杂交结果表明,该转基因小鼠整合了9个拷贝的pEF-TM DNA,并能将外源DNA遗传给后代。  相似文献   
3.
转基因植物已在全球范围内大面积推广应用 ,全球 5大转基因植物中的油菜、棉花、玉米均是主要的蜜粉源植物 ,对养蜂生产有重要意义 ,其对蜜蜂的安全性问题值得关注。 2种主要的抗虫 (Bt毒蛋白、蛋白酶抑制剂 )基因或抗真菌基因的产物只有在高浓度时才可能对工蜂的寿命、消化酶活性、行为等有不良影响。从目前的研究来看 ,转基因植物对蜜蜂是安全的  相似文献   
4.
通过对中国草鱼(Ctenopharyngodonidella)和泰国草鱼(Puntiusgonionotus)分别在常规的尼罗罗非鱼(Orechromis,niloticus)、鲤鱼(Cyprinuscarpio)和黑鱼(Channastriata)混养体系中养殖7个月,比较两者对牧草(Brachiariamutica)的利用效果。试验结果表明,中国草鱼与泰国草鱼相比,无论是每尾体重,还是每尾体长、平均每尾日增重都有明显优势(P<0.05).而且,放养3个月后,中国草鱼每尾体重和每尾日增重均极显著地优于泰国草鱼(P<0.01).中国草鱼和泰国草鱼的年产量分别为2186kg/hm ̄2,1233kg/hm ̄2.中国草鱼的成活率比泰国草鱼低,两者分别为38%和86%。  相似文献   
5.
室内药效试验表明:麦根宁1号、敌力脱对小麦根腐病菌的生长均有良好的抑制作用。麦根宁Ⅰ号稀释300倍时,平均抑菌圈直径最大;敌力脱稀释800倍时,平均抑菌圈直径最大。同时,麦根宁Ⅰ号、敌力脱Ⅱ号,粉锈宁对小麦全蚀病菌生长也有明显的抑制作用。粉锈宁,麦根宁Ⅰ,Ⅱ号在稀释10000倍时,抑菌率均达100%;敌力脱在稀释15000倍时,平均抑菌率仍达89.7%。  相似文献   
6.
M. Fladung 《Plant Breeding》1993,111(3):242-245
The iaaL gene of Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi encodes an indoleacetic acid-lysine synthetase which conjugates free indoleacetic acid (IAA) with lysine. lAA-lys is biologically less active than free IAA. The iaaL coding region was expressed under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and transgenic potato plants were produced (Spena et al. 1991). 35S iaaL potato plants are characterized by increased internodal length and epinastic bending of older leaves. In three greenhouse experiments with plants grown in pots of different size and in two growth chamber experiments tuber number increased in iaaL transgenic plants compared to untransformed and vector-transformed controls of the same genotype. The increase in tuber numbers observed under controlled conditions was reflected in tuber yield which increased in the pot grown transgenics.  相似文献   
7.
Modern biotechnology promises a number of new applications in animal breeding and production. Although conventional pig breeding has achieved a high level of efficiency and productivity numerous problems have been encountered with animal health and the loss of meat quality. Selection based on phenotypic performance data of individual animals does not take into account the importance of specific genes and their relevance within a complex regulatory system. In most cases it is therefore difficult to trace back the genetic origins of clinically important disorders. The application of genetic engineering techniques in pig production will facilitate diagnosis, improvement of productivity, and animal health by allowing direct genetic manipulation. Attention must be focussed on the physical and genetic analysis of the procine genome. The isolation and characterisation of genes, DNA-markers, polymorphic DNA-fragments, and their chromosomal assignment will be important prerequisites and tools for the elucidation of genetic disorders. Especially the detection of heterozygous carriers of recessive disorders and their elimination from the breeding stock will increase selection accuracy and decrease the generation intervals. But also the rapid and simple detection of infectious diseases, which is sometimes difficult if not impossible at present, will improve animal health and welfare. Although the production of transgenic animals either by DNA-microinjection into zygotes or the use of embryonal stem cells manipulated in vitro is less straightforward than DNA-based diagnosis it will play an important role in the direct manipulation of the porcine genome and genes. Breeding programmes including the use of transgenic livestock have already been developed. There is no doubt that genetic engineering has reached a degree of practical feasibility, allowing it to play an important role in pig breeding in particular and animal production in general.  相似文献   
8.
This article analyzes the importance of non-use values in the management of natural resources with a model of imperfect competition.By constucting a framework of duopolistic exploiters.the incorporation of non-use values based on self-interest and altruistic motives appears to be significant for determining the degree of inefficiency caused by the problem of common property at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.It is found that when the non-use value placed by the altruist exploiter is bounded by that placed by the pure selfinterest exploiter,the effect of market power is dominated by the effect of common exploitation.In this case,the exploiters‘ harvesting strategy will response in the same direction to the change of each other‘s harvesting at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.In contrast,when the non-use value placed by the altruist is substantially larger or smaller than that placed by the self-interest exploiter,one exploiter‘s increase in harvesting will lead to a decrease in harvesting of the other exploiter at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.  相似文献   
9.
Two potyvirus isolates, one from germplasm of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis) introduced into the Netherlands, and another one from soybean plants (Glycine max) in Indonesia, were compared with two virus isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BICMV) from the USA and a Moroccan isolate of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). It is proposed that all five isolates be now considered BICMV on the basis of host ranges, symptoms and serology. From our results, and a reassessment of the literature it is suggested to drop the name CAMV in favour of BICMV.Samenvatting Twee potyvirussen, de een in Nederland ingevoerd met genenmateriaal vanVigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis en de ander uit planten van sojaboon (Glycine max) in Indonesië, werden vergeleken met twee isolaten van blackeye cowpea mosiac virus (BICMV) en een Marokkaans isolaat van cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). Op grond van waardplantenreeksen, symptomen en serologie stellen de auteurs voor om alle vijf isolaten te beschouwen als BICMV. Gebaseerd op de verkregen resultaten en een kritische beschouwing van de literatuur wordt de aanbeveling gedaan om de naam CAMV te laten vallen ten gunste van BICMV.  相似文献   
10.
The coding sequences in RNA2 for the coat proteins (CP) of strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) were modified and amplified using polymerase chain amplification reactions (PCR) to facilitate their expression inAgrobacterium tumefaciens-transformedNicotiana tabacum Xanthi-nc. The coding sequences for the smaller capsid protein (S, 29kDa) and that for the theoretical precursor of L and S (P, 73kDa) had ATG initiation codon sequences added at the 5-proximal Ser/Gly (S/G) cleavage site in the unmodified sequence. The sequence coding for the larger of the two proteins of mature SLRSV capsids (L, 44kDa) had an ATG codon added at its 5 S/G site and a TAG stop codon sequence added at the 3-proximal S/G site. The P, L and S proteins were expressedin planta to a maximum concentration of 0.01 % of total extractable proteins but did not assemble into virus-like particles. When challenged by mechanical inoculation with virus particles or viral RNA, and compared with control plants, tobacco plants (primary transgenic clones or S1 and S2, kanamycin-resistant seedlings) expressing the virus capsid subunits separately, or their precursor, decreased the accumulation of SLRSV particles in inoculated leaves and fewer plants became invaded systemically. In experiments in which the roots of seedlings were exposed to SLRSV-carrying vector nematodes (Xiphinema diversicaudatum), SLRSV was detected in the roots of non-transformed control tobacco plants (6/20) and in transgenic tobacco expressing the L protein (7/40), but not in any of 25 tobacco plants expressing the S protein or in 35 expressing the P protein. This is the second example of CP-mediated resistance to virus inoculation by nematode vectors.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号