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Validation of the accuracy of household reporting of subsistence fishing catch and effort: a Fijian case study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract The accuracy of household reporting of subsistence fishing catch and effort and seafood consumption on the Fijian island of Ono-i-Lau was studied. A creel survey was carried out concurrently to validate the household survey data. Reported estimates of fishing participation, effort, and fish consumption were not significantly different to the creel survey estimates. Householder's appeared to overestimate the number of fish from the most abundant family Lethrinidae, and underestimate rarer fish. However, there was no significant difference between the reported and observed contribution of the majority of finfish families and invertebrate taxa. The reported and observed catch rate estimates were not significantly different, indicating that Ono-i-Lau villagers are relatively accurate in their estimation of the number and size of fish from recalled catches. 相似文献
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Abstract To evaluate the suitability of angling groundbaits as a fish feed and the potential for nutrient loss, the macronutrient digestibility of four groundbaits was investigated in carp, Cyprinus carpio L., using a sieving method of faeces collection and chromic oxide. Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein and lipids were >80% for all angling baits. ADCs of nitrogen-free extracts and phosphorus (P) differed significantly between the test diets, probably because of divergent feed compositions and ingredient treatments. The generally high digestibility estimates indicated that fish feeding on angling groundbait will benefit from this food source. The differences in nutrient digestibility suggested that type of groundbait and ingredient used will have a major effect on potential eutrophication and fish production caused by groundbaiting. The principle of groundbaits to protect the environment should be to minimise the P-content of the groundaits and maximising P-digestibility and P-retention efficiency. 相似文献
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Relationships between catch and effort in Fijian multispecies reef fisheries subject to different levels of exploitation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract The catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) and value-of-catch-per-unit-effort (VPUE) of reef-associated fish species from six Fijian native fishing grounds ( qoliqoli ) subject to different fishing intensities were determined using records of fishing activity from a voluntary logbook scheme. Line and spear fishing techniques were used for more than half the total fishing time (h person-1 d-1 ) in all qoliqoli , and yet the favoured technique in a given qoliqoli was frequently less efficient (lower CPUE) than other techniques. The popularity of relatively ineffective fishing methods implies that fishermen did not always attempt to maximize their catch rates. To compare fishing effort in different qoliqoli , all effort was rescaled on the basis of its recorded efficiency (measured as multispecies CPUE) and expressed as hours equivalent to boat-based spear fishing over coral by day to catch fish for sale. Total fishing intensity in the six qoliqoli ranged from 72 to 4310 h km-2 reef year-1 . The relationship between catch and effort was linear at all fishing intensities, suggesting that the qoliqoli were all fished on a sustainable basis. Furthermore, whilst there was a significant difference in CPUE and VPUE between the one or two qoliqoli with lowest fishing intensity and all the others, there were no significant differences between these other qoliqoli in terms of the VPUE of the saleable multispecies boat catch or the CPUE of species from piscivorous and carnivorous genera ( Epinephelus, Lethrinus and Plectropomus ) which the fishermen prefer to catch. 相似文献
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肖秀显 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2015,(3):70-73
运用了文献资料法、实地考察法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,根据我市不同绿道建设的特点对其进行分层和归类,选取了具有代表性的区域绿道体育资源作为研究对象。现有的体育设施有自行车驿站、健身路径、简易球场等,开展的体育运动项目有远足、越野赛、自行车等。拟通过开发场地、交通、文化、参与人群等来整合绿道体育资源,提升绿道价值。 相似文献
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田开友 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(6):137-141
因市场失灵与政府失灵而引发的农村体育公共产品供给不足,不仅契合了宏观调控法产生的社会根源,而且还符合宏观调控法的价值取向和实施机制。为缩小城乡体育公共产品供给上的差距以及克服农村体育公共产品供给上的区域性失衡与结构不合理等困境,实现体育领域中社会分配正义的价值诉求以及保障国民的体育基本权,应当通过健全完善发展规划法、财政法、税法及金融法等宏观调控法加以克服。 相似文献
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目的:分析探讨开放性实验的现状及存在的问题,旨在提高体育院校开放性实验教学质量,培养综合素质高与专业能力强的有用人才。方法:运用资料分析法对广州体育学院十年来积累的开放性实验教学资料进行研究。结果:(1)开放性实验形成了比较有效的教学模式;(2)历年参加开放性实验的学生人数占当年在校生人数比例非常高;(3)开放性实验科目内容丰富,以验证性实验为主,兼顾综合性和设计性实验;(4)开放性实验教学效果比较满意,教学质量较高。(5)改进开放性实验教学方式、构建独立的实验教学体系等措施可以有效解决体育类大学生参加开放性实验存在的一些问题。结论:体育类大学生参加开放性实验能够有效地巩固所学理论知识,促进专业水平的发展,培养独立分析问题及解决问题的能力。 相似文献