Optimization of Bread Preparation from Wheat Flour and Malted Rice Flour

The feasibility of partially replacing wheat flour with malted rice flour in bread making was evaluated in several formulations, aiming to find a formulation for the production of malted rice-wheat bread with better nutritional quality and consumer acceptance. The whole grains of a local rice variety (Oryza sativa L. subsp. indica var. Mottaikaruppan) were steeped in distilled water (12 h, 30°C) and germinated for 3 days to obtain high content of soluble materials and amylase activity in bread making. The quality of bread was evaluated by considering the physical and sensorial parameters. When the wheat flour was substituted with malted rice flour, 35% substitution level and the malted rice flour from 3 days of germination was the best according to the physical and sensory qualities of bread. The quality of bread was improved by the addition of 20 g of margarine, 20 g of baking powder and 20 g of yeast in 1 kg of flour. Among different ratios of yeast and baking powder, 2:1 was the best. Bread improver containing amylases and oxidizing agents at the concentration of 40 g/kg was selected as the best concentration. When comparing the final formulation made in the bakery with wheat bread, malted rice-wheat bread contains more soluble dietary fiber (0.62%), insoluble dietary fiber (3.95%), total dietary fiber (4.57%) and free amino acid content (0.64 g/kg) than those in wheat bread (0.5%, 2.73%, 3.23% and 0.36 g/kg, respectively).     

Seasoned Sprat Products’ Acceptance in Estonia and in Thailand

The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate competitiveness of Estonian spice-cured sprat products in Estonia and Thailand. Sample A was saltiest, Sample B had lowest overall spiciness, and Sample C had highest pepper flavor and sour taste intensity. The main drivers of consumer acceptance for the spice-cured sprat products were different: flavor and appearance in Estonia and appearance and odor in Thailand. In Estonia, one cluster of consumers liked the traditional (Sample A) and lightly spiced (Sample B) sprat products, while the other cluster liked the traditional (Sample A) and the marinated (Sample C) sprat products. In Thailand, all samples scored low, but manual clustering indicated that marinated (Sample C) sprat products are most acceptable. The current study showed that spice-cured sprat products in general can be accepted by Thai consumers, especially as part of meals, if further flavor development is carried out with the products.     

Empirical Analysis of Library＇s acceptability of ILS Based on DTPB Model

运用解构计划行为理论（DTPB）,检测馆员对图书馆集成系统（ILS）的接受度。通过对23家图书馆的问卷调查得知,基于DTPB的拓展模型,大部分因素间呈显著正相关。此外,任务技术适合度与自我效能显著,直接影响使用的态度。     

《园林绿化工程施工质量验收规范》修订简析

指出了上海市地方标准《园林绿化工程施工质量验收规范》是上海市园林绿化工程施工质量检验、验收的标准。通过对修编背景的梳理,遵循一定的原则,采取了明确的技术路线,修订出了系统的园林绿化工程质量标准和验收要求,以进一步加强本市园林绿化工程施工质量管理,完善本市园林绿化工程领域的标准体系。     

医疗废物集中处理工程竣工环境保护验收监测案例分析

指出了建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测,是建设项目竣工环境保护验收的主要技术依据。以某医疗废物集中处理工程为例,分析了其工艺流程、环保设施运行情况和相应主要污染物及其排放情况、验收监测评价标准、环境管理检查、验收监测结果,提出了验收建议,以期为该行业建设项目验收工作提供参考。     

Voluntary acceptance and consumption of two oral ciclosporin formulations in dogs: two randomised,controlled studies

Background

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common canine allergic skin disease and can significantly affect the quality of life of affected dogs. Treating canine AD with ciclosporin has been a subject of great interest in recent years. Many studies have provided substantial evidence of ciclosporin efficacy and safety in canine AD management, and for several years ciclosporin has been recognised as a major component of canine AD multimodal therapy. As a chronic condition, canine AD requires life-long medical management and treatment success relies in large part on product ease of administration. Two studies were conducted to assess the comparative voluntary acceptance and consumption of Cyclavance® (Virbac), a new oral liquid formulation of ciclosporin, and Atopica® (Novartis) either added to a small quantity of kibbles (study 1) or administered directly into the dog’s mouth (study 2).

Results

Over the course of the two studies 70 dogs assessed each of the ciclosporin formulations and 320 individual tests were performed for each tested product. Immediate prehension (in less than 2 seconds) occurred significantly more often with Cyclavance® (90.6% of the tests) than with Atopica® (14.4% of the tests) when products were mixed with 30 grams of dry food (p < 0.001). Moreover, Cyclavance® was significantly more often easily accepted than Atopica® (99.3% vs 27.1% of the tests, respectively) when products were administered directly into the dogs’ mouth (p < 0.0001). Cyclavance® was also more often totally consumed (98.3% of the tests) than Atopica® (2.2% of the tests) when mixed with a small amount of food (p < 0.001). However, both products were totally consumed once administered directly into the dogs’ mouth.

Conclusions

By facilitating cicloporin administration and consumption, Cyclavance® liquid formulation offers an interesting alternative to capsules that may improve dosing compliance and therefore the ability to benefit from the therapeutic effects in the long-term treatment of canine AD.     

电影翻译的动态观——中国电影翻译考察

综观我国电影翻译的历史, 我们发现, 无论是翻译数量的多寡还是翻译方式的变革都始终与社会的发展及受众审美观念的变化联系在一起。有理由认为, 电影翻译应当与时代、受众的接受程度、理解水平以及他们的精神需求相适应, 它不应该是一成不变的, 而应该是一个动态发展的过程。本文从我国电影翻译的历史、现状、观众需求等方面进行考察, 提出我国电影翻译应当在提高译制质量的同时走多元化的道路     

《天净沙·秋思》英译本之我见——与黄国文、金春笙先生商榷

《中国翻译》上刊登了黄国文和金春笙先生对《天净沙.秋思》英译本的分析和研究。针对金先生和黄先生相驳的两种观点,文章首先从语言学角度审视了“形式对等”的真正内涵、实用性以及可接受性;然后从文学角度——音律、情感逻辑、意象虚实等来探讨《天净沙.秋思》的Schlepp和翁显良两种英译本孰优孰劣;最后建议运用语言学的分析方法来理性思考,结合文学的印象式、感悟式和经验式的翻译批评可以使得译文更富艺术魅力。     

与受贿罪有关的问题研究

受贿犯罪是我国目前比较常见的一种读职犯罪和破坏社会主义市场经济秩序的犯罪，它直接危害国家权力行使的廉洁性和市场经济运行的公正性，最终影响到反腐倡廉的有效 进行和国家的安定团结。不同的受贿罪，主体不同，根据我国现行删法和最新的司法解 释，定性也不同，处罚结果相差悬殊。     

家蚕对颗粒人工饲料的摄食性及若干物质添加效果的研究

研究结果表明 :家蚕对颗粒人工饲料的嗅觉反应和摄食反应与蒸煮切片饲料无明显差异 ,具有良好的适口性 ;饲料含水量和光照条件对摄食性有显著的影响 ;颗粒人工饲料中添加适量肌醇可提高小蚕的摄食性 ,促进生长发育 ,但添加VC、VB混合物和蔗糖 ,均无明显效果