非对称扰动下热轧铝带跑偏过程三维数值模拟

基于大型工程分析软件MSC.Marc，设计了模拟Fi机架轧制过程的三维有限元模型，结合实验研究得到的1235铝合金高温本构方程，模拟出非对称性扰动下,热轧铝合金板带跑偏状态；研究了板带在来料厚度分布横向非对称、辊缝形状横向非对称及来料不对中扰动下，轧制力、板带运动轨迹等轧制参数的横向非对称性；探讨了板带跑偏与轧制力、压下率等轧制参数的横向分布特征的相关性.研究结果表明：不同扰动下板带的跑偏方向与两侧轧制力差的关系并不一致，不能根据轧制力差判断板带的跑偏方向；压下率差与跑偏方向具有一致性，板带由压下率大的一边向压下率小的一边跑偏，这一规律为无法明确扰动的板带纠偏策略提供了理论参考.     

秸秆覆盖与镇压对小黑麦生长状况的影响

以小黑麦作为研究材料,通过设置5种不同的秸秆覆盖与镇压处理,在小黑麦的各个生长期对其进行生理指标的测定,研究秸秆覆盖与镇压对小黑麦鲜重和干物质重、株高、次生根、叶片数的影响.试验结果表明:5种处理下小黑麦的生长状况呈现出了:A4＞ A3＞ A＞ A1＞ A5.而且A4处理下小黑麦的生长状况明显大于其他各组处理下小黑麦的...     

Torsion Vibration Test and Analysis of Main Transmission System of 1450 Rolling Mill

The torsion vibration of main transmission system of 1 450 rolling mill is tested:The torsion vibration frequency and amplification coefficient of torque are obtained.Basing on part of the measured date and theoretical analysis,the measure is developed for preventive method;it is of important theoretic sense and high engineering practical value for reducing accident and controlling torsion vibration.     

THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION AND PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION ON ROLLING CONE ENVELOPING HOURGLASS WORM GEARING

In this paper, a new high - strength worm gearing, named'rolling cone enveloping hourglass worm gearing' is proposed. With such a new type of worm gearing, the motion form between meshing tooth surfaces is changed in nature. A systematic theoretical study. a lot of numerical calculations and parameter analyses have been done. Based on these analyses,the optimum design of worm gearing is obtained. It is shown that this worm gearing possesses the virtues of high efficiency, large load capacity, long life -span and easy meanufacture.     

农田优化灌溉动态管理基本程序与方法研究

从土壤———作物———大气连续体角度出发 ,利用田间试验资料和气象资料 ,分析了影响优化灌溉方案制定的有关因子 ,确定出春小麦、春玉米不同生长阶段土壤水分控制下限标准 ;在土壤水分平衡理论的基础上 ,建立了时域滚动预报灌溉日期的方法 ;并以春小麦、春玉米农田为例进行了检验 ,结果比较理想     

正挤横轧式农用车后桥半轴套管的研究开发

在成功地开发轻型车正挤与横轧式后桥半轴套管的基础上，自主开发了1608型、2310型及2815型农用运输车的正挤与横轧式后桥半轴套管，并实现系列化规模生产，获得了显著的社会经济效益。     

真空复合轧制自磨锐割刀与其结合界面组织性能研究

采用真空复合轧制工艺,将3种钢板（GCr15、Q420、IF）轧制成梯度复合材料,对其结合界面处的微观组织、成分及硬度分布、抗剪强度进行了检测,并对梯度材料自磨锐割刀进行了田间试验。结果表明,不同板层界面处材料间相互咬合形成较为紊乱的冶金结合方式,界面处元素相互扩散形成过渡区,组织缺陷较少。结合界面处的抗剪强度均超过了国标要求,且断裂方式为韧性断裂,不同界面间存在较为平缓的硬度梯度变化。梯度材料自磨锐割刀后刀面、刀尖及刃口材料为GCr15钢,硬度高、耐磨性好,前刀面的硬度呈梯度变化,磨损均匀,作业过程中可始终保持刀尖前凸,刃口曲率半径变化较小,能够长时间保持刃口的锋锐性与再生作物的低损伤切割。田间试验结果表明,相同作业条件下,梯度材料自磨锐割刀耐磨性是市售割刀的3倍以上。     

揉捻工艺对夏茶品质影响之研究

本文以鸠坑种鲜叶为原料,研究不同嫩度和揉捻程度对夏茶品质的影响,设计三因素三水平实验,感官评定不同茶叶的品质,并测定冲泡茶汤的水浸出物含量。结果表明：采用一芽二叶的鲜叶原料,轻揉5min,重揉25min,所得成茶品质最优。     

Effects of seedbed properties on crop emergence: 3. Effects of firming of seedbeds with various sowing depths and water contents

Abstract

Extensive experiments were carried out in shallow plastic boxes placed directly on the ground in the field to study the effects of seedbed properties on the emergence of various crops in a cool temperate climate. In a group of experiments with barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), we studied the effects on crop emergence of firming (slight compaction) of the seedbed, simulating the recompacting effects of rolling after sowing or press wheels on the seed coulters. Most of the experiments were carried out without irrigation after sowing. The firming usually had a slightly positive effect on emergence when the water content in the surface layer at sowing was below the wilting point. When the water content in the surface layer was higher, firming often reduced emergence drastically, particularly with deep sowing and in coarse-textured soils. The main reason for negative effects was harmful hardening of the surface layer when the more firm seedbed gradually dried out. When irrigation kept the seedbed continuously moist, the negative effect of firming was almost eliminated. Very high initial water content in the basal layer tended to delay surface layer drying and hardening, and to reduce the negative effect of firming. Firming only slightly influenced the evaporative water losses from the soil. In contrast to the results presented here, previous field trials with cereals have usually resulted in more positive effects of rolling after sowing. This indicates that other effects than firming, such as modification of sowing depth and reshaping of the soil surface, are other important effects of rolling.