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1.
中国家蚕微粒子虫及其近缘种的考察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文描述了我国寄生于家蚕及二点螟的微粒子虫光学显微镜和电子显微镜形态及其对多种昆虫的致病性。后者极似家蚕微粒子虫,但在超微构造和致病性上有明显区别,定为新种。 相似文献
2.
Progenies derived from crosses between Solarium tuberosum and 2n pollen-Producing diploid hybrids, exhibit obvious hybrid vigor. The 2n pollen-producing clone can act as a bridge in crossing S. tuberosum and S. andigena with S. phureja. Populations from 4x-2x crosses show more unifomity and less segregation compared with that of 4x-4x crosses.
The parent-offspring correlation for the traits, starch content and tuber number, is significant at 0.01 level. The regrssion equations are Y (mp-F1)=1.0 1.2x and Y (mp - F1) = 5.3 0.8x, respectively. The 2n pollen-producing clones play an impotant role in increasing tuber stach content.
Estimates of the combining ability for the main yield components indicate that additive effect prodominatcs for such trais as plot yield, tuber weight per plant and starch content, whereas both additive and non-additive effects lay equal stress on mean tuber weight and non-additive effect is important for tuber number. In general, non-additive effect appears to be important in 相似文献
3.
Alba Marina Cotes Philippe Lepoivre Jean Semal 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(5):497-506
An experimental protocol consisting in the colonisation of pregerminated bean seeds dressed withTrichoderma sp. was used in order to study the mechanisms correlated with the protective effect againstPythium splendens. Seed dressed with TH-11 (T. koningii) for 24 h presented a higher protective effect and a higher level of seed colonisation as compared to those dressed with TH-13 (T. longibranchiatum). The levels of seed coat colonisation by TH-11 and TH-13 was shown to be correlated with the carboxymethylcellulase activity, as measured in the seed coats retreived from germinating dressed bean seeds. The seed coat colonisation was also associated with an increased activities of endo-1,3-ntent/n81322r7k8346631/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-glucanase and endochitinase measured in seed extracts, and an inhibitory effect of seed extracts onPythium sporangia germination. Pretreatment of TH-13-dressed seeds with a commercial cellulase improved all parameters mentioned above, thus suggesting a role of cellulase activity in the colonisation process and the linked protective effect. The possible role of hydrolytic enzymes in the protective effects is discussed. 相似文献
4.
J. Guan J. C. Kapteyn A. Kerkenaar M. A. De Waard 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(5):313-324
Differential accumulation of [14C]imazalil and [14C]fenarimol by germlings of wild-type and DMI-resistant isolates ofPenicillium italicum was studied at various pH values. At pH 7 and 8 the low-resistant isolate E300–3 accumulated 22% and 35%, respectively, less imazalil than the wild-type isolate W5. Imazalil accumulation at pH 5 and 6 was similar. Isolate E300–3 also accumulated less fenarimol as compared with the wild-type isolate. This difference was much more obvious than for imazalil and was observed at all pH values tested. Differences in accumulation of both imazalil and fenarimol between low (E300–3), medium (H17) and high resistant (I33) isolates were not observed. These results suggest that decreased accumulation of DMIs is responsible for a low level of resistance only and that additional mechanisms of resistance might operate in isolates with a medium and high degree of resistance. With all isolates fenarimol accumulation was energy-dependent. This was not obvious for imazalil.The wild-type and DMI-resistant isolates had a similar plasma membrane potential as determined with the probe [14C]tetraphenylphosphonium bromide ([14C]TPP+). Various test compounds, among which ATPase inhibitors, ionophoric antibiotics and calmodulin antagonists, affected the accumulation of [14C]TPP+, [14C]imazalil and [14C]fenarimol. No obvious correlation between the effects of the test compounds on accumulation levels of the fungicides and [14C]TPP+ could be observed. These results indicate that the plasma membrane potential does not mediate the efflux of DMI fungicides byP. italicum. 相似文献
5.
‘禅寺丸’甜柿2n花粉形成机制的研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
以2n花粉发生频率较高的甜柿品种‘禅寺丸’为试材,研究影响2n花粉形成的减数分裂行为。结果表明:2n花粉形成受融合纺锤体(fused spindles),八字形纺锤体(triangle spindles)及后期Ⅱ染色单体不正常分离(abnormal disorientation of sister chromatid)3种减数分裂行为控制;融合纺锤体及八字形纺锤体形成的2n花粉占2n花粉总数的94.8%,在遗传上等同于FDR(first division restitution,第1次分裂重组)型配子;由姊妹染色单体不正常分离形成的2n花粉在遗传上等同于SDR (second division restitution,第2次分裂重组)型配子。甜柿2n花粉绝大多数为FDR型,因而在倍性育种中有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
6.
7.
指出了发展林业产业是优化产业结构、培育经济增长点 ,提升区域经济实力、解决经济发展的重要途径 ,是林业产业发展研究的重要课题.针对禄丰县彩云镇当前林业发展格局中存在的问题 ,提出了具体的发展对策. 相似文献
8.
针对名优茶智能采摘中茶叶嫩梢识别精度不足的问题,该研究对YOLOv8n模型进行优化。首先,在主干网络中引入动态蛇形卷积(dynamic snake convolution,DSConv),增强模型对茶叶嫩梢形状信息的捕捉能力;其次,将颈部的路径聚合网络(path aggregation network,PANet)替换为加权双向特征金字塔网络(bi-directional feature pyramid network,BiFPN),强化模型的特征融合效能;最后,在颈部网络的每个C2F模块后增设了无参注意力模块(simple attention module,SimAM),提升模型对茶叶嫩梢的识别关注度。试验结果表明,改进后的模型比原始模型的精确率(precision,P)、召回率(recall,R)、平均精确率均值(mean average precision,mAP)、F1得分(F1 score,F1)分别提升了4.2、2.9、3.7和3.3个百分点,推理速度为42 帧/s,模型大小为6.7 MB,满足低算力移动设备的部署条件。与Faster-RCNN、YOLOv5n、YOLOv7n和YOLOv8n目标检测算法相比,该研究提出的改进模型精确率分别高出57.4、4.4、4.7和4.2个百分点,召回率分别高出53.0、3.6、2.8和2.9个百分点,平均精确率均值分别高出58.9、5.0、4.6和3.7个百分点,F1得分分别高出了56.8、3.9、3.7和3.3个百分点,在茶叶嫩梢检测任务中展现出了更高的精确度和更低的漏检率,能够为名优茶的智能采摘提供算法参考。 相似文献
9.
针对复杂环境下柑橘果实大量重叠、枝叶遮挡且现有模型参数量大、计算复杂度高等问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8n的柑橘识别模型YOLOv8-MEIN。首先,该研究设计了ME卷积模块并使用它改进YOLOv8n的C2f模块。其次,为了弥补CIoU损失函数在检测任务中泛化性弱和收敛速度慢的问题,使用Inner-CIoU损失函数加速边界框回归,提高模型检测性能。最后,在自建数据集上进行模型试验对比,试验结果表明,YOLOv8-MEIN模型交并比阈值为0.5的平均精度均值mAP0.5值为96.9%,召回率为91.7%,交并比阈值为0.5~0.95的平均精度均值mAP0.5~0.95值为85.8%,模型大小为5.8MB,参数量为2.87M。与原模型YOLOv8n相比,mAP0.5值、召回率、mAP0.5~0.95值分别提高了0.4、1.0、0.6个百分点,模型大小和参数量相比于原模型分别降低了3.3%和4.3%,为柑橘的自动化采摘提供技术参考。 相似文献
10.