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排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
为探究缩减饲料投喂量及清淤对养殖库湾水环境的影响,在鲢、鳙放养密度均为20 g/m~3的基础上,设置4个处理组库湾,分别为B1(不清淤、饵料投喂减半)、B2(清淤、不投饵)、B3(清淤、饵料投喂减半)和B4(不清淤、饵料投喂正常),实验周期为9个月。结果显示:4个库湾的总氮浓度、总磷浓度、高锰酸盐指数、藻类生物量从低到高分别为B2、B4、B1、B3,B2、B1、B4、B3,B2、B1、B4、B3,B2、B1、B3、B4(P0.05),浮游动物生物量之间无显著性差异(P0.05)。由此可见,B2无论是在营养盐的控制还是在藻类的控制方面均取得了最佳的效果。作为养殖库湾,其主要功能是得到更高的鱼产量。在达到养殖水质要求的情况下,为了得到更高的鱼产量,应合理地利用饵料。因此,对于养殖用水的处理,要根据具体的水质条件,采用合理的修复方式,实现水质改善和养殖生产的双赢。 相似文献
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介绍了舟山虾峙门航道疏浚过程中产生的各种污染及采取的防治措施,并对施工前后海域生态环境变化进行跟踪、监测分析,得出本次航道疏浚对附近海域生态环境造成一定的污染,特别对底栖生物产生较大影响,但是对海域水质、生态环境、渔业资源等影响不大,而且是短期的,随着疏浚工程的结束海域生态环境逐渐恢复,疏浚工程所采取的环保措施是积极有效的。 相似文献
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采砂是一项具有巨大生态影响的经济活动。利用多源遥感影像描述鄱阳湖中部的采砂分布,分析其对悬浮泥沙浓度的影响。2011年7月28日的Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) 5用于采砂相关船只的识别,2009-2011年7-8月的Terra卫星中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)影像用于悬浮泥沙浓度的反演,(Before-after-control-impact,BACI)方法用于采砂影响评价。Landsat TM 5影像解译结果发现鄱阳湖中部的两个采砂区和90余艘船只,MODIS Terra反演结果显示在采砂区及其下游区域悬浮泥沙浓度剧增,BACI评价结果揭示采砂是导致此区域悬浮泥沙浓度增加的主要因素。平衡经济发展与生态保护之间的关系,将因采砂而造成的负面影响降到最低,使鄱阳湖的各种生态功能全面发挥是紧要的。 相似文献
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Catherine Taverny Isabelle Ortusi Charles Roqueplo Mario Lepage Patrick Lambert 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2012,21(1):87-99
Abstract – Habitat requirements of lamprey ammocoetes (Petromyzon marinus and Lampetra genus) were investigated, for the first time, from shallow to deep waters, at different spatial scales across the Gironde‐Dordogne continuum, thanks to a water suction dredge. Fish‐habitat relationships were assessed through two complementary statistical analyses: habitat‐use curves and habitat suitability models using the Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) technique. Analyses were performed on a small‐size data set that was characterised by the low prevalence of lamprey. The sea lamprey larvae occurred in deeper areas than their Lampetra genus counterparts. ‘Pools’ of 2 m’ depth and more were optimal habitats for the former species. Among the environmental variables retained to model lamprey occurrences, the mesohabitat (a categorical variable) was demonstrated to be highly influential, in terms of fine grain‐size substratum and vegetation cover. These preliminary results suggest that monitoring using the water suction dredge method may contribute to sea lamprey conservation. 相似文献
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Blue sucker Cycleptus elongatus (L.) in the upper Yazoo River basin, Mississippi, USA was studied using overnight hoop net sets (n = 4093) during 1988 and 1990–1998 to determine the influence of channel dredging. There were 264 blue suckers captured, ranging from 3 to 11 years of age. Length ranged from 265 to 700 mm and weight from 120 to 4700 g. Concurrent studies with smaller mesh hoop nets failed to capture any juvenile blue suckers. Catch‐per‐unit‐effort (CPUE: fish net?1) declined throughout the study in the Yalobusha River, a river subjected to channel dredging during 1988 and 1994. With the exception of limited hydraulic dredging in the Tallahatchie River, there was no dredging in the other Yazoo River tributaries, nor were there declines in blue sucker catch rates in these rivers. Throughout the upper Yazoo River basin, blue sucker stocks were dominated by adult fish, and there was little evidence of reproduction or recruitment. Conservation of the blue sucker in the upper Yazoo River basin should include actions that ensure the functional integrity of this floodplain river ecosystem and elimination of channel dredging throughout the basin. 相似文献
8.
Anthony Sturbois Gaëtan Cormy Alexandre Le Moal Gauthier Schaal Caroline Broudin Eric Thiébaut Alain Ponsero Patrick Le Mao Auriane Jones Pascal Riera Olivier Gauthier Nicolas Desroy 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2021,31(11):3013-3033
- Taxonomic and functional trajectories of benthic assemblages were studied in shallow soft-bottom sediments in the bay of Saint-Brieuc (Western English Channel). Changes were assessed at different spatial and temporal scales using a macrobenthic dataset based on 38 stations sampled in 1987 and 2019, coupled with data from one station sampled annually between 2005 and 2019 as part of the European Water Framework Directive monitoring programme.
- Taxonomic trajectories indicated 1) changes in the structure and distribution of benthic assemblages, 2) an homogenization of the assemblages, and 3) significant functional shifts.
- Fishing activities and nutrient enrichment are probably strong drivers of the observed changes, as suggested by the higher mortality rate of fragile, flexible, tubiculous and burrowing species, and the increase in the abundance of opportunistic species in the assemblages. Certain populations of macroinvertebrates seem jointly controlled by climate change and by the aforementioned local factors of disturbance.
- The Community Trajectory Analysis framework appears as a new and interesting method to track ecological changes in marine ecosystems by measuring change with respect to a baseline state, to help define ecological recovery (station returning to the initial ecological state) and departure (station presenting increased changes over time), and to analyse trajectory similarity.
- According to the degradation of habitat over time, we identify the need for the implementation of knowledge-based conservation strategies, especially within Natura 2000 sites.
9.
邵玉芳 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2005,31(2):225-228
提出了一种将水系疏浚弃土改良后用于公路路基填筑的方法.对杭甬运河绍兴段开挖出的两种有代表性的弃土:粉土(土样a)和粉质粘土(土样b),掺入不同比例的土壤固化剂,制作成直径和高度均为5 cm的试样,在规定的龄期进行无侧限抗压强度试验,以求证该方法的可行性和固化剂的最佳掺入量.结果表明,土壤固化剂对两种土样的加固效果均较显著,固化剂掺入量aw≥4%时,两种土样均已满足公路底基层填料的强度要求,aw≥10%时,固化土a可以做为公路基层填料.分析了两种固化土的应力-应变(σ-ε)曲线,当aw<2%时,固化土的σ-ε曲线与素土接近,呈加工硬化型,当aw≥2%时,σ-ε曲线呈加工软化型.固化剂使土样a的脆性减弱,可塑性增强,对土样b的作用正好相反.经现场试验证明该方法既经济又具有技术可行性. 相似文献
10.
疏浚对影响上覆水体自净能力的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别在已疏浚和未疏浚河道底泥的影响下,考察了上覆水体自净系数——BOD减少速度系数和COD减少速度系数,以比较疏浚对于改善水体自净能力的效果。实验发现,疏浚前后,底泥向上覆水体释放污染物的规律虽然有所不同,但是释放通量均较大,严重影响上覆水体水质。若疏浚深度不足以疏浚掉大部分受污底泥,则疏浚对于抑制底泥影响上覆水体水质的效果不理想。 相似文献