面向土地利用总体规划的建设用地空间管制潜在冲突检测

[目的]准确识别、检测建设用地空间管制分区与城市扩张之间的潜在冲突,以期为下一轮土地利用总体规划的实施与土地资源管理工作的开展提供理论参考与技术方法支撑。[方法]基于CA-Markov模型模拟预测了2020年江苏省常州市土地利用状况,在此基础上集成GIS空间分析技术,识别并检测了常州市2015—2020年建设用地空间管制分区与城市未来发展之间的潜在冲突区域。[结果](1)2020年常州市建设用地总量及新增量规模将分别达到规划目标的101.16%,159.97%,即会突破土地利用总体规划目标;禁止建设区内建设用地空间管制潜在冲突面积较少;(2)限制建设区内建设用地空间管制潜在冲突面积较大,约占新增建设用地面积的59.23%,其中约有59.15%的潜在冲突分布在武进区。[结论]在常州市下一轮土地利用总体规划编制与实施过程中,应重点强化对限制建设区内潜在冲突区域的管控。     

论国际商务活动中跨文化冲突与问题的来源及解决方法

文化差异在国际商务中是一项极其重要而又复杂的变量。特别是随着经济全球化进程的加速，不同文化背景人们的跨国往来与日俱增。本文的研究目的是使得跨文化的国际交流和国际商务活动更加有效。因此，文章从具体案例出发，研究了各国间的文化差异和工作态度的文化差异和商务交际中的文化差异，从理论与实践的角度对国际商务中的文化差异的进行了阐述。     

浅析《紫色》中的对话意识

艾丽丝·沃克（Alice walker）的著名作品《紫色》之所以获得巨大的成功，除了作者以其新颖的构思和独特的手法为我们展示了一个丰富的世界，并展现了许多美国社会当前的重大问题以外，更重要的是作者在其中所体现的对话意识。     

Willingness to travel to avoid recreation conflicts in Danish forests

Conflicts among forest visitors have direct effects on the quality of a recreational experience. As the number of visitors to forests close to residential areas increases, as well as the number of different activities, so does the potential for perceived conflicts. According to the literature, expanding knowledge of conflict characteristics and their causes is important for recreation planners and managers who aim to reduce conflicts.In the present study, different forest user groups were identified and categorised according to their pursued activities, and for each group, causes of conflict were identified. Furthermore, a choice experiment was constructed to estimate the distance visitors are willing to travel to encounter few visitors as opposed to many visitors, and thereby potentially experience fewer conflicts. Comparing the marginal willingness to travel (WTT) of different user groups suggests that some groups have a WTT further than the average to reach a forest with ‘Few’ visitors. The average WTT to reach a forest area with ‘Few’ visitors. ‘Mountain bikers,’ ‘Peace and nature lovers’ and ‘Horse riders’ are willing to travel 4 km more than the average per visit to reach a less crowded forest. At the other end of the scale, we find that people who are doing physical exercise are willing to travel 2 km less than the average to reach a less crowded forest.     

A conceptual framework for damage compensation schemes

Damage compensation schemes are widely used to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. Despite the growing relevance of such conflicts, a theoretical framework to analyze the cost-effectiveness of damage compensation schemes is still missing. The article aims to fill this gap by proposing a conceptual framework by categorizing cost categories, which can be used to compare different types of compensation schemes. To demonstrate the value of the framework, we present an example that compares ex-post compensation and compensation in advance in the European otter (Lutra lutra) in the Upper Lusatia, Germany. We find that the two types of schemes differ widely in their transaction costs. Transaction costs themselves are closely related to the temporal and spatial distribution of damages. Therefore, the choice between the two types of compensation schemes depends on the distribution of damages, which itself depends on the species under concern. Based on this, we recommend a compensation-in-advance type of damage compensation scheme for the otter in the Upper Lusatia, Germany.     

褐色土地再利用的利益相关者环境冲突分析

在明确褐色土地相关概念的基础上,分析了政府、企业、社区居民、工业企业、开发商、媒体等利益相关者关于褐色土地的环境纠纷与冲突.分析结果表明:1.褐色土地各利益相关者之间冲突产生的原因在于褐色土地的开发利用存在着潜在的利益,同时也存在着因污染而带来的环境健康风险;2.褐色土地利益相关者间的环境冲突大都是相伴发生;3.褐色土地再利用利益相关者间的关系并不总是对立的,在更高层次上看,具有利益共容性即社会利益;4.褐色土地再利用同一利益群体内部也存在着纠纷与冲突.     

Understanding and valuing conflicts in marine protected areas: The best way to develop innovations?

相似文献   

双柏县自然保护地整合优化分析

分析云南省双柏县自然保护地存在的历史遗留矛盾冲突问题,提出了自然保护地整合优化思路,调整自然保护地保护范围,大幅减少了自然保护地历史遗留矛盾冲突涉及的土地及人口等问题,完善了自然保护地空间布局。     

论我国农村土地冲突的原因及其治理

现阶段,我国农村土地冲突大量出现,已经危害到经济发展和社会稳定.通过对引发我国农村土地冲突的七大类原因进行分析,理清了农村土地冲突的表现和原因,进而提出了调控农村土地冲突的具体措施,以此来降低此类事件对经济发展和社会稳定带来的危害.     

中国亚洲象损害地区农户受偿意愿调查

为了保护亚洲象(Elephas maximus),解决当地农户在亚洲象对保护区周边社区的侵扰和损害的补偿标准同受偿意愿相差过大问题,使用条件价值评估法(CVM),从探查补偿的角度,以亚洲象损害地区为平台,通过入户调查的方式,了解保护区周边农户对亚洲象损害的受偿意愿(WA)。调查结果显示:69.96%的农户愿意自发保护亚洲象,而不愿意自发保护亚洲象的农户中,90.79%可以通过给予合理补偿让农户满意而支持亚洲象保护工作。如果实行农户支持的亚洲象损害补偿方案,94.1%的农户将支持亚洲象保护工作。经多元线性回归模型分析结果表明,农户的受偿意愿同被调查者家庭人口数以及亚洲象的损害额度成正相关,同被调查者居住地状况以及被调查者家庭种植橡胶数目成负相关。农户家庭对补偿政策的平均受偿意愿为:保护区内居住的1 337.30元/(年.人);保护区边缘居住的1 129.20元/(年.人);保护区外居住的921.11元/(年.人)。