两系杂交油菜早中熟组合精量直播栽培性状比较研究

开展优质核不育两系杂交油菜早中熟新组合比较试验,结果表明:2种熟期类型杂交组合间产量差异明显,中熟组合单位面积产量极显著高于早熟组合,对比分析产量构成因子,主要是平均角粒数多和千粒重重,2种熟期类型组合间株高和一次分枝数差异较小,油菜菌核病感病程度中熟组合相对较轻。因此,油菜生产不可一味选择和使用早熟类型品种或组合,不然将较难获得理想产量和生产效益。     

小麦异源细胞质对主要病害抗性影响的初步研究

在大田自然发病和人工诱发条件下,研究了小麦异源细胞质对条锈、叶锈、秆锈、白粉和赤霉5种主要小麦病害抗性的影响。结果表明在同核条件下,不同异源细胞质对同一病害抗(感)性的影响不同,同一种细胞质对不同病害抗(感)性的影响也不完全相同;并且在不同地区试验的结果有时也有差异。根据初步研究结果,无芒山羊草、拟斯卑尔脱山     

MicroRNA-9-5p mediates sympathetic overactivity by targeting KCNN3 in paraventricular nucleus of rats with T2D

AIM To investigate whether microRNA-9-5p （miR-9-5p） mediates sympathetic overactivity by targeting KCNN3 （potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 3） gene,which encoded small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 3 （SK3） protein, in paraventricular nucleus （PVN） of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2D）. METHODS A rat model of T2D was established by high-fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin. The levels of miR-9-5p and KCNN3 mRNA in PVN were detected by real-time PCR. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p was predicted by TargetScan. Recombinant adeno-associated virus （rAAV）-miR-9-5p or KCNN3 were bilaterally microinjected into the PVN to observe the changes in plasma glucose levels and sympathetic drive indicators. The number of FosB and SK3 positive cells was measured by immunofluorescence staining. The protein expression of SK3 was determined by Western blot. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p were confirmed by cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS Compared with the rats in diabetes control （DC） group, the blood glucose, sympathetic drive indexes and the level of miR-9-5p in PVN were significantly increased, while the SK3 expression in PVN was obviously reduced in the diabetes mellitus （DM） rats. After microinjecion of rAAV-miR-9-5p in PVN, the sympathetic drive indexes, blood glucose, and the number of FosB-positive cells were increased significantly, but the SK3 protein expression was significantly reduced （P<0.05）. However, up-regulation of KCNN3 in PVN had the opposite effect. These responses were obviously enhanced in DM rats compared with DC rats. The results of cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-9-5p bound to the 3’-UTR of KCNN3 and inhibit its expression. CONCLUSION miR-9-5p was up-regulated in PVN of the rats with T2D, and it may mediate sympathoexcitation by targeting KCNN3.     

偏型、粘型和易型小麦雄性不育系的初步研究

调查了10种不同山羊草(Aegilops)细胞质的异质小麦品种 Chris 与1B /1R 小黑麦易位系77(2)杂交 F_1及回交后代的育性表现,结果表明:1.在同核背景下,山羊草不同种的细胞质在对77(2)的育性反应上明显不同,依此差异进行特定的质核组配,能得到更宜于培育杂种小麦的新型不育系;2.不同的不育胞质在同核背景下虽都能产生雄性不育,但     

葡萄双受精过程的形态学观察

观察了葡萄双受精过程中雌雄性核的融合。结果表明:花粉管通过珠孔穿入退化助细胞,释放出二精子;精子核接近并贴附在卵核和次生核上,二者核膜融合,精核沉入卵核及次生核,染色质松解,并与雌性核染色质融合,出现雄性核仁,两性核仁融合,形成合子及初生胚乳核。卵核完成受精较次生核晚。受精属有丝分裂前型。精核进入卵核前看到了它的核仁。少数胚囊具有两套卵器。     

中国高粱细胞质对杂种一代的影响

采用中国高粱(麦茬)、迈罗及粒用草原1号三个不同细胞质的高粱雄性不育系,经过核置换,转育成为两套同核异质的6个高粱雄性不育系,并分别与同一个恢复系杂交得到两套共6个同核异质杂交种,以此为试材,观察了各个杂种一代的主要性状。结果表明,在生育天数、自交结实率、产量、千粒重、株高和叶片数等性状上,中国高粱细胞质与迈罗细胞质在相同的核背景下无显著差异。     

高速剪切辅助碱法从龙眼核中提取淀粉的研究

以龙眼核为原料,采用高速剪切辅助碱法提取龙眼核淀粉。根据单因素试验和正交试验的结果,结合实际生产情况,确定龙眼核淀粉的最佳提取条件为剪切速率3 000 r/min,溶液p H值9,料液比1∶20,提取时间30 min,淀粉得率可以达到25.12%。与传统碱法相比,高速剪切辅助碱法得率高、提取时间短、对环境相对友好,是一种值得开发的新型淀粉提取方法。     

IBV S1蛋白的原核表达及其单克隆抗体的制备

采用RT-PCR方法,以IBVM41毒株的S1基因为模板扩增出了大小为468bp的目的片段(命名为poly156S1),该片断保守性、抗原性较好。将获得的目的基因定向克隆到表达载体pET-32a-c(+)中,获得了重组质粒pET-32a-c(+)-poly156S1。将该重组质粒转入表达菌Origami(DE3)中,用IPTG进行诱导表达,获得了大小约为34KD的重组蛋白poly156S1。Western-blot证实该重组蛋白能与IBV阳性鸡血清发生特异性反应。用纯化好的重组蛋白poly156S1免疫BALB/c小鼠,按常规方法进行单克隆抗体的制备,成功获得了针对M41S1蛋白的3株单克隆杂交瘤细胞8D2、8D6、10F9,其IgG亚类分别为IgG1、IgG2a、IgG2b,轻链均为κ型。按常规方法对各株单克隆杂交瘤细胞进行了小鼠腹水单抗的制备与纯化,并用以重组蛋白poly156S1为包被抗原的间接ELISA对纯化后的腹水单抗进行了效价测定,及其与重组蛋白poly156S1亲和力的分析。结果表明:腹水单抗8D2、8D6、10F9的ELISA效价分别达到1.78×218,1.37×221,1.31×216;单抗8D6与重组蛋白poly156S1的亲和力最高。Western-blot进一步证实单抗8D6与重组蛋白poly156S1具有良好的反应性。