紫外辐照对钝顶螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的影响研究

近年来,富营养化带来的藻类尤其是蓝藻的大量繁殖引起水质恶化的情况越来越严重,如何控制藻类的大量繁殖日益受到人们关注。为此以钝顶螺旋藻为蓝藻代表,针对基于使用紫外光辐照抑制其生长的方法,对抑藻过程中藻蓝蛋白含量,纯度及结构的变化情况进行研究,探讨藻蓝蛋白在紫外辐照后的生理过程。结果发现,紫外辐照后7d内,钝顶螺旋藻中藻蓝蛋白的含量增加受到了有效的抑制,纯度也有所下降,藻蓝素的结构也发生了明显改变,从而从机理上对紫外抑藻的效果作出了初步解释。     

钝顶螺旋藻在LED光电板式光生物反应器中的培养研究

在LED光电板式光生物反应器中.分析研究了LED集成光电板辐射光照强度对螺旋藻生物量浓度、螺旋藻比生长速率、藻光合放氧量及藻光合色素等螺旋藻生长特性的影响,并分析了LED集成光电板辐射红光及红、蓝组合双波长光质与冷白荧光灯光质对藻类各有效组成部分的影响,结果表明,在光照强度尚未达到饱和光照强度之前,光照强度决定螺旋藻的比生长速率;超过饱和光照强度,光合作用产氧量趋向恒定,说明螺旋藻光合器官具有光合稳定性;与冷白荧光日光灯组相比,LED集成光电板辐射红光及红、蓝组合双波长光质非常适合螺旋藻的生长并促进细胞干重、叶绿素、藻胆蛋白的增加,在相同的光辐射强度(50W/m~2)下,采用LED集成光辐射板辐射单色红光与冷白荧光日光灯组相比,藻胆蛋白、藻细胞干重及叶绿素a分别增加43.39％、98.40％、51.563％。     

The New Pest Scatella tenuicosta Collin （Diptera： Ephydridae） for Spirulina Ponds

The goal of this study was to discover Scatella tenuicosta Collin （Diptera： Ephydridae） for the first time as a pest on blue-green algae Spirulina platensis. This algae has been recognized as a very important commercial product in the world today and as one of the most promising ones among the other microscopic algae due to its richness in polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as in gamma-linolenic acid （GLA）, and in pigments including phycocyanin, myxoxanthophyll and zeaxanthin. Both immature and adult development stages ofS. tenuicosta have been studied under the temperature of 15±2℃. The development times for eggs, larval stages, including first, second, and third one, and for pupae as well as for adults were found to be 1.4, 1.0, 1.1, 1.1, 3.0 and 8.7 respectively. Some pest control practices ofS. tenuicosta on S. platensis have been also examined in this study.