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1.
通过建立生态敏感性-生态恢复力-生态压力度(SRP)模型,利用主成分分析法确定指标权重,对南雄丹霞梧桐自然保护区进行生态脆弱性评价。结果表明:1)从生态敏感性角度,研究区高度脆弱和极度脆弱面积分别为756.50 hm2和773.58 hm2,占比之和>50%,主要集中分布于北部和中部,而主要影响要素为土壤侵蚀强度,其次为距水源距离;2)从生态恢复力角度,研究区不脆弱和轻度脆弱面积分别为777.71 hm2和676.73 hm2,占比之和>50%,主要集中分布于西部和西南部,主要影响要素为生物多样性,其次为植被覆盖度;3)从生态压力度角度,研究区不脆弱和轻度脆弱面积分别为551.33 hm2和1 205.12 hm2,占比之和>60%,主要集中分布于西部及东部,而主要影响要素为GDP密度和人口密度;4)研究区整体生态脆弱性较高,中度及以上脆弱性面积之和达到67.72%,主要集中于研究区的中部和北部,其中生态敏感性对生态脆弱性的影响最大,说明研究区整体生态脆弱性较强,应做好生态保护工作。 相似文献
2.
提出了一种简单的电流模式多功能滤波器结构,具有一个输入端和三个输出端,可以实现低通,高通,带通,全通和陷波功能,不需要任何严格匹配关系,该结构中使用了6个CC器件,两个接地电阻和两个接地电容,结构十分简单且无源灵敏度很低。 相似文献
3.
选择母岩、土壤类型、土地利用和降雨量 4个生态因子 ,应用半定量化方法对其进行类目划分和权重 ,综合评价了福建省土壤对酸沉降的相对敏感性 ,并应用地理信息系统进行了区划 .由于福建省风化缓慢的硅质岩所占的比例较大 ,土壤大多呈酸性至微酸性反应 ,降水丰富 ,加之针叶林面积大 ,所以全省有 60 %以上面积的土壤显示出较大的敏感性等级 (5~ 7级 ) 相似文献
4.
Hill D Correa MT Stevens JB 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1994,23(3):73-75
Azostix-reagent-tests(R) strips (Ames, Miles, Inc., Diagnostic Division, Elkhart, IN) were used to measure blood urea nitrogen values in blood samples from 125 dogs and cats at the North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. Results of the tests were compared with standard serum urea nitrogen results. Sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive values were high (86.4, 90.3, and 96.5%, respectively). Positive predictive value was low, 65.5% of the dogs and cats with elevated blood urea nitrogen values were correctly classified as abnormal The test performs well when the prevalence of abnormal values is near 50%. 相似文献
5.
AIM:To investigate whether the bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide increases the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cell lines to daunorubicin.METHODS:IC50 for HL60 and K562 was determined with MTT method, the expression levels of Bcl-2 protein were assayed by immunofluorescence using fluoresce isothiocyanate labeling. In addition, apoptosis was detected by morphological observation and flow cytometric analysis of DNA fragmentation.RESULTS:It was found that the two oligonucleotides directed against the coding region and the translation initiation of bcl-2 mRNA, combined respectively with daunorubicin, inhibited expression of bcl-2 protein, increased apoptosis in HL60 and K562 cells, and decreased IC50 of daunorubicin significantly (P<0.05). Compared to the antisense oligonucleotide directed against the translation initiation of bcl-2 mRNA, the antisense oligonucleotide directed against the coding region showed stronger effects in the aspects of increasing the sensitivity of HL60 cells to daunorubicin (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:These two antisense sequences in the translation initiation and the coding region of bcl-2 mRNA increased the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cell lines to daunorubicin in a sequence-specific manner. 相似文献
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Stratospheric ozone (O3) depletion has led to increased terrestrial ultraviolet‐B (UV‐B) radiation (290–320 nm). Leaves exposed to this radiation produce UV‐absorbing compounds in the epidermal cells, which protect plants from UV‐B damage. To determine the role of UV‐absorbing compounds in the UV‐B sensitivity of weeds (common chickweed (Stellaria media), downy brome (Bromus tectorum), green smartweed (Polygonum scabrum), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), spotted cat’s‐ear (Hypochoeris radicata), and stork’s‐bill (Erodium cicutarium)) seedlings were exposed to 0, 4 (field ambient), 7 (18% O3 depletion) and 11 (37% O3 depletion) kJ m?2 d?1 of biologically effective UV‐B radiation in a greenhouse. Ultraviolet‐absorbing compounds were extracted from the second true‐leaf (0.5 cm2 samples) with methanol : distilled water : HCl (79 : 20 : 1) in an 85°C water bath for 15 min, and the absorbance of the extracts measured at 300 nm. The shoot dry biomass was recorded to determine the susceptibility to UV‐B radiation. Common chickweed was the most sensitive and green smartweed the least sensitive weed to UV‐B radiation. The latter accumulated more UV‐absorbing compounds and this accumulation occurred earlier compared with common chickweed. As UV‐BBE radiation levels increased from 0 to 11 kJ m?2 d?1, the green smartweed shoot biomass did not decline. However, the biomass of all five susceptible species declined despite an increase in the UV‐absorbing compounds in response to increased UV‐B radiation. Therefore, formation of a ‘UV‐screen’ in these species is not sufficient to fully prevent UV‐B damage. When the concentration of UV‐absorbing compounds in the six species was plotted against their susceptibility to UV‐B radiation, no relationship was observed. Thus, while the accumulation of UV‐absorbing compounds may be a major factor in the protection of certain species against UV‐B radiation and may offer some degree of defence in other species, it does not explain UV‐B susceptibility differences in weedy species in general. 相似文献
9.
猪多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17
用PCR方法配合生化鉴定,从有肺炎症状猪的肺脏及进行性萎缩性鼻炎(Progressive atrophic rhinitis,PAR)症状猪的鼻拭子中分离出66株多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm)。然后做了药敏试验,并用PCR方法对这66株Pm进行分型及毒素基因的检测,用豚鼠皮肤坏死试验及小鼠致死试验对产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌(Toxigenie Pasteurella multocida,T^ Pm)进一步鉴定。结果显示PCR鉴定与生化鉴定Pm结果完全一致;PCR分型表明有46株为D型Pm,18株为A型:Pm,1株为B型Pm,1株无法定型;有8株用PcR检测为T^ Pm;豚鼠皮肤坏死试验及小鼠致死试验对这8株T^ Pm的进一步鉴定也表明均为产毒素菌株。所鉴定的8株T^ Pm都为D型,都分离于有严重PAR症状的猪。 相似文献
10.
Effects of the sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor velagliflozin,a new drug with therapeutic potential to treat diabetes in cats 下载免费PDF全文
M. Hoenig M. Clark D. J. Schaeffer D. Reiche 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2018,41(2):266-273
Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are used in the treatment of human diabetics. They increase glucose excretion and correct hyperglycemia. We examined the investigational SGLT2 inhibitor velagliflozin in two groups of six neutered adult obese cats (equal gender distribution). Placebo (Pl) or drug (D; 1 mg/kg) was administered for 35 days. Routine blood examinations, fructosamine, beta‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB), nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), glucagon, adiponectin, and leptin were measured before and after treatment, also water intake, and urinary electrolytes, glucose, and volume. Indirect calorimetry, an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT; 0.8 g/kg) and insulin tolerance test (IVITT) were conducted. All cats tolerated treatment well. Significant changes with D included a decrease in the respiratory exchange ratio, an increase in cholesterol, a small increase in albumin, and a rise in BHB and NEFA. Glucose clearance was unaltered, although less insulin was secreted during the IVGTT (p = .056) suggesting improved insulin sensitivity. IVITT was unchanged. Treatment did not affect glucagon, leptin, or adiponectin. Water intake, urine output, urinary glucose excretion, and the glucose/creatinine ratio but not urinary electrolytes were significantly higher post‐D. We conclude that velagliflozin is a promising drug, which increases urinary glucose excretion in cats and could thereby be beneficial for the treatment of hyperglycemia. 相似文献